14475533313 | Abstract | Refers to words that cannot connect to any of the five senses. | 0 | |
14475534737 | Concrete | Refers to words that can connect to any of the five senses. | 1 | |
14475534738 | Allusion | An expression that refers to an object or idea indirectly and inexplicitly. | 2 | |
14475534739 | Ambiguity | Allows an object, idea, or word to have more than one interpretation. | 3 | |
14475536242 | Analogy | The comparison of two things used to clarify or explain something; a similarity. | 4 | |
14475546557 | Anastrophe | A figure of speech where the normal word order (subject-verb-object) is changed. | 5 | |
14475546558 | Anecdote | A brief story or recount regarding a real-life occurrence. | 6 | |
14475546559 | Analysis | The examination of a structure used to understand its context and features. | 7 | |
14475546590 | Antithesis | A figure of speech used to contrast two opposite objects at the same time. | 8 | |
14475549186 | Appeal | (AKA rhetorical persuasion) Is used to convince the audience in different ways. | 9 | |
14475557656 | Aphorism | A short and memorable expression to remember a general principle. | 10 | |
14475558728 | Audience | The person/people someone is writing or speaking for. | 11 | |
14475558729 | Bias | Remains one-sided and leans towards one particular side in a closed-minded manner. | 12 | |
14475558730 | Slanting | Words used to convince an audience in an emotional manner. | 13 | |
14475559571 | Cacophony | Focuses on harsher sounds, mainly consonant-based. | 14 | |
14475559572 | Euphony | Focuses on lovelier sounds and more sweet-sounding elements. | 15 | |
14475567499 | Colloquialism | A style mainly used for everyday communication; the most common style used. | 16 | |
14475567500 | Compare | To show how two or more things are similar. | 17 | |
14475567501 | Contrast | To show how two or more things are different. | 18 | |
14475568280 | Concession | A rhetorical strategy that takes an opposing point and uses it to change the opponent's mind. | 19 | |
14475568281 | Connotation | Describes the implication a word carries that is far from what it clearly represents. | 20 | |
14475568773 | Denotation | Describes the literal meaning a word carries that contrasts from its connotative meaning. | 21 | |
14475576682 | Deduction | Involves reasoning going from a wider range to a more specific idea. | 22 | |
14475576683 | Syllogism | Is connected to deductive reasoning and has two premises (major and minor) along with a conclusion. | 23 | |
14475576684 | Dialect | Describes the language spoken by a given group. | 24 | |
14475578186 | Dialogue | Describes a conversation between two or more characters in a piece of writing. | 25 | |
14475578187 | Diction | An author's choice of words or vocabulary in a piece of writing or speaking. | 26 | |
14475578188 | Digression | A technique where the subject of something is shifted for a brief moment. | 27 | |
14475646596 | Epigraph | A phrase or something similar that is placed at the beginning of a document or other piece of writing. | 28 | |
14475646597 | Equivocation | A literary strategy used to show that you actually mean the opposite of what you are saying. | 29 | |
14475647127 | Ethos | A persuasive strategy that focuses on credibility. | 30 | |
14475647128 | Euphemism | An expression used to replace another that may be found as offensive or unpleasant to an audience. | 31 | |
14475647129 | Evaluation | Describes a set of judgments used on a piece of writing to determine if it meets specific criteria. | 32 | |
14475656536 | Exigence | An issue that prompts a piece of writing to come alive. | 33 | |
14475656537 | Exemplification | A symbolization technique where something is seen as having a relation to what it is referring to. | 34 | |
14475657054 | Explicit | Describes when something is clearly or directly being explained, leaving no room for confusion or implication. | 35 | |
14475657055 | Implicit | Describes when something is not being clearly or directly explained and there are various suggestions within the words being used. | 36 | |
14475657056 | Fallacy | The misuse of reasoning; a use of invalid reasoning. | 37 | |
14475664746 | Format, Organization, Sequence, Structure | The four words that describe the arrangement of ideas or details in a piece of writing. | 38 | |
14475668659 | Irony | A technique where what is occurring differs from what is actually the case. | 39 | |
14475668660 | Jargon | Special words that are used by a particular group that only they can understand. | 40 | |
14475668661 | Juxtaposition | The technique of placing two things together that have contrasting effects. | 41 | |
14475669075 | Logos | A persuasive strategy that focuses on factual information and statistics. | 42 | |
14475669076 | Mood | An element of writing that sparks various emotions in the readers through whatever the writer is describing. | 43 | |
14475675213 | Overstatement | When you claim something is greater than it actually is to make it more important. | 44 | |
14475675214 | Understatement | When you claim something to be less important than it actually is. | 45 | |
14475675215 | Oxymoron | A technique using self-contradiction to introduce another point. | 46 | |
14475675852 | Paradox | A self-contradictory statement that may be proven correct when explained. | 47 | |
14475675853 | Parallelism | The use of more than one phrase consecutively with the same structure. | 48 | |
14475683107 | Pathos | A persuasive strategy that focuses on appealing to the emotions of the audience. | 49 | |
14475683108 | Process Analysis | A paragraph technique where a writer describes how to perform an action step-by-step. | 50 | |
14475683109 | Purpose | The goal of a piece of writing that a writer is trying to achieve. | 51 | |
14475683621 | Qualify | To claim a statement or piece of evidence is correct. | 52 | |
14475724169 | Rebut | To prove that a piece of evidence is false. | 53 | |
14475724170 | Refute | To disprove a statement. | 54 | |
14475724171 | Rhetoric | The ability to argue and persuade an audience. | 55 | |
14475724749 | Rhetorical Device | A use of language used to affect the audience of a piece of writing. | 56 | |
14475724750 | Rhetorical Modes | Describe the purposes of the major uses of communication, mainly in speaking and writing. | 57 | |
14475730122 | Rhetorical Purpose | The goal to persuade an audience and change the way an audience thinks about a certain subject. | 58 | |
14475730123 | Rhetorical Shift | Describes the change in tone in a piece of writing, often initiated by a transition word. | 59 | |
14475730124 | Rhetorical Strategy | Is used to give the audience a reason to turn to the side being persuaded about. | 60 | |
14475730896 | Rhetorical Triangle | Originated by Aristotle, is used to organize the three persuasive strategies called logos, ethos, and pathos. | 61 | |
14475730897 | Rhetorical Question | Is used to make a point instead of get an answer. | 62 | |
14475738438 | Sarcasm | The use of irony to mock or taunt something. | 63 | |
14475738439 | Satire | The use of irony to expose, ridicule, or criticize various vices and/or follies. | 64 | |
14475738440 | Slang | A type of language that comes out to be very informal and either include or exclude certain groups. | 65 | |
14475739628 | Speaker, Author, Rhetor | The three terms that refer to a teacher or orator telling a story or describing a piece of writing within it. | 66 | |
14475739629 | Style | Describes how an author writes. | 67 | |
14475739630 | Voice | The method of expression used by a writer or the style of writing. | 68 | |
14475748258 | Symbol | A literary device representing many aspects or containing a deeper meaning. | 69 | |
14475748259 | Syntax | The technique of organizing words and phrases to form sentences in a given language. | 70 | |
14475748273 | Thesis, Argument, Assertion | The three terms that refer to the statement someone makes when they are describing their strong belief in something. | 71 | |
14475749271 | Tone | The attitude the writer possesses towards the subject being written about. | 72 | |
14475749272 | Transitions | Various words and phrases that connect different ideas and help a piece of writing maintain a good flow. | 73 | |
14475756357 | Active | A voice used when a subject is performing an action and expressing it through a verb representing it. | 74 | |
14475756907 | Passive | A voice used when an object is being emphasized instead of a subject. | 75 | |
14475756908 | Author | The creator of a piece of writing. | 76 | |
14475756909 | Character | Someone or something that moves a story forward. | 77 | |
14475761562 | Characterization | Highlights the details of a character overtime in a story. | 78 | |
14475814699 | First Person | Refers to a piece of writing being told by a narrator speaking directly about themselves. | 79 | |
14475814700 | Second Person | Refers to the audience or the people being spoken to. | 80 | |
14475814701 | Third Person | Refers to anyone other than the narrator or the audience. | 81 | |
14475814702 | Subjective | Describes a person's point of view, including their opinions and beliefs. | 82 | |
14475815288 | Objective | Describes a point of view that focuses on using evidence. | 83 | |
14475821098 | Cliche | Describes an expression, opinion, or anything similar that is overused and often predictable, displaying no originality. | 84 | |
14475821099 | Hyperbole | Is used to exaggerate claims that are not meant to be interpreted in a literal sense. | 85 | |
14475821100 | Idiom | An expression with a meaning that is often not connected to the actual meanings of the words involved. | 86 | |
14475821101 | Imagery | Describes something in a way that is able to be visualized in one's imagination. | 87 | |
14475822031 | Metaphor | Allows one thing to represent or be portrayed as another thing. | 88 | |
14475832555 | Metonymy | Refers to something as another thing that is somehow associated with it. | 89 | |
14475832556 | Synecdoche | Refers to one part of something as the whole, or the whole of something as that one part. | 90 | |
14475833694 | Onomatopoeia | Forms a word based on any sound that is made. | 91 | |
14475833695 | Personification | Grants human characteristics to an inhuman object. | 92 | |
14475833696 | Simile | Shows that one thing is similar to another thing using words such as "like" or "as" in comparison. | 93 |
AP English Language - Essential Terms. Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!