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AP Euro Ch. 19

Terms : Hide Images
2534412CapitalismEconomic theory of maintaining balance of exports and imports. The opposite of socialism and communism.
2534413CosmopolitanismUrban growth during the agricultural revolution. It dealt with the migration from rural to urban areas.
2534414"General Will"Betterment of the community. Founded by Rousseau, he felt that this determines a country's course in economics and politics.
2534415William HogarthEnglish painter. Marriage a la Mode.
2534416"Natural History"Written by Buffon, discussed scientific matters.
2534417PhysiocratsOpponents of mercantilism and Colbertism in particular. Led by Francois Quesnay. Felt the need for a strong independent republic.
2534418Adam SmithScottish professor of philosophy. Developed the idea of free enterprise, critical of mercantilism. Wrote Wealth of Nations.
2534419Jethro TullEnglish inventor advocated the use of horses instead of oxen. Developed the seed drill and selective breeding.
2534420Enclosure movement18th century English movement, marked the rise of market oriented estate.

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