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| 277929431 | Problems urban dwellers faced | Congested areas, hospitals and schools came late, no zoning, lack of sanitation, alcoholism, pollution | |
| 277929432 | Reformers- Edwin Chadwick | Found solutions for greatest number of people, government should be responsible. Followed Jeremy Bentham- looked at how people lived | |
| 277929433 | Louis Pasteur | examined fermintation process, discovered germ free items. disproved mismatic theory: breathing in something bad causes illnesses | |
| 277929434 | Robert Koch | looked at bacteria cultures | |
| 277929435 | Joseph Lister | sterilization to prevent infections, sanitation and cleanliness in hospitals | |
| 277929436 | George Haussman | hired to rebuild Paris by Napoleon III, tried to fix barricading that happened in the narrow streets | |
| 277929437 | Middle class | Result of specialization, different subclasses. Commonalities: spent money on food and servants, status symbols | |
| 277929438 | Upper middleclasses | large factor owners, bankers, trade. society not as agricultural, aristocracy lost out, interest in upper middle class for business arrangements | |
| 277929439 | Middle middle class | lawyers, trading merchants, doctors, engineers | |
| 277929440 | Lower middle class | shopkeepers, managers of small businesses, clerks. White collar workers: wanted to set apart from working class | |
| 277929441 | Working poor | Diversity of skills meant less unified class. Strong moral code. | |
| 277929442 | Highly skilled workers | managers, construction boss | |
| 277929443 | Semi skilled works | brick layers, pipe workers, carpenters | |
| 277929444 | Unskilled workers | supplement income | |
| 277929445 | Leisure activities of working poor | gambled on spectator sports, music halls, theaters, museums, drinking | |
| 277929446 | Decline in church attendance | Working class didn't like that church was conservative. Churches construction failed to keep up with rising urban pop. People weren't aligned with church beliefs. |
