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| 1132912614 | Italian woman artists the Renaissance were able to achieve recognition as artists primarily as a result of their | commissions from wealthy patrons | |
| 1132912615 | All of the following were common subjects of Italian Renaissance works of art Except... | peasant life | |
| 1132912616 | The term "humanism," when applied to Renaissance Italy, refers primarily to the | scholarly interest in the study of the classical cultures of Greece and Rome | |
| 1132912617 | Italian society differed from the rest of Europe during the Renaissance in which of the following ways? | Number of urban commercial centers | |
| 1132912618 | The Renaissance was able to begin in Italy primarily because of | wealth created from Italy's extensive trade network | |
| 1132912619 | An educated woman during the Renaissance | was expected to bring honor and order to her husband and household | |
| 1132912620 | Florentine humanists were particularly drawn to Cicero because of his eloquence and his | defense of the roman catholic church | |
| 1132912621 | The Inquisition in Spain was spurred by | resentment toward wealthy New Christians | |
| 1132912622 | In the typical northern Italian commune during Renaissance | Merchant oligarchies held power | |
| 1132912623 | What would be least likely to be studied in a regular humanist school | Religion | |
| 1132912624 | Which Renaissance text best exemplifies the Renaissance ideal of the multitalented, well trained individual | Castiglione's The Courtier | |
| 1132912625 | Machiavelli differed from medieval political theorists in that he wrote about | how political life operates, not how it should be | |
| 1132912626 | The Christian humanism of Erasmus led him to | Translate a new edition of the New Testament | |
| 1132912627 | Which statement is most accurate about the invention of the modern printing press | IT led to government censorship and often to the arrest of printers | |
| 1132912628 | The admiration given to artists that developed in the Renaissance reflected all of the following social trends except | the voluntary withdraw of artists from public life and political activity | |
| 1132912629 | Northern Renaissance art differed from its Italian counterpart in that | it was more religious | |
| 1132912630 | Blacks in Renaissance Europe | were used for both slave and wage labor | |
| 1132912631 | The monarchs of England, France, and Spain all used which of the following in their efforts to centralize power and forge national unity | Royal councils with many middle-class members | |
| 1132912632 | Woman artists during the Renaissance | generally had fathers who were painters or patrons | |
| 1132912633 | which idea was least expressed or promoted y the Italian Renaissance humanists? | Nationalism` | |
| 1132912634 | The cultural center of the Italian Renaissance was | florence | |
| 1132912635 | which italian city-state was most responsible for the French invasion of Italy in 1495 | milan | |
| 1132912636 | The works of art created by Renaissance artists | incorporated new techniques relating to shading and linear perspective | |
| 1132912637 | the medici family made its fortune primarily from what industry | banking | |
| 1132912638 | Thomas More's work Utopia should be read as a critique of | contemporary European society | |
| 1132912639 | Which or the following accurately describes France during the Renaissance | French territory increased | |
| 1132912640 | What happened to the average English nobleman during the reign of Henry VII | he became weaker | |
| 1132912641 | The initial move towards Spanish unification occurred with the marriage of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Casitlle. In what order did other territories become part of a unified Spain after that point | Granada, Navarre, Portugal | |
| 1133274395 | salons | they discussed social questions as well as literary works questions | |
| 1133274396 | Galileo was found guilty of heresy and condemned by the Inquisition of the grounds that he | publicly advocated Copernicus' heliocentric system | |
| 1133274397 | Which of the following is most characteristic of Voltaire's ideas | empiricism and religious toleration are to be celebrated | |
| 1133274398 | Rousseau differed significantly from other Enlightenment philosophes in his | emphasis on emotions and his admiration for the "noble savage" | |
| 1133274399 | An Enlightenment-era painting showing him surveying farmland would be most likely to depict the Austrian Emperor Joseph II as | an Enlightened monarch interested in methods of improving productivity | |
| 1133274400 | All fo the following were important influences on the Enlightenment EXCEPT | a Ptolematic worldview | |
| 1133274401 | Which of the following was NOT a cause of the scientific revolution | The search for the physical location of the sould within the body | |
| 1133274402 | Catherine the Great's efforts at reforms came to a virtual end when | the peasants rose in the Pugachev revolt | |
| 1133274403 | Which of the following was not a direct consequence of the Seven Years' War | Partition of Poland | |
| 1133274404 | Which of the following was NOT an idea of Rousseau | Schools must focus on providing students with an education that enables them to foster collaboration skills | |
| 1133274405 | Which of the following was NOT an enlightened policy of Prussia's Frederick the Great? | Free serfs from the control of the Prussian nobility (Junkers) | |
| 1133274406 | An Enlightenment-era book written by Baron de Montesquieu would be most likely to focus on | Government Structure | |
| 1133274407 | Ideas that made Isaac Newton famous included | his law of universal gravitation and his laws of motion that related to planetary movement | |
| 1133737284 | What was central to Martin Luther's religious philosophy | salvation by faith alone | |
| 1133737285 | a primary goal of Philip II of Spain was to | maintain spanish control of the Netherlands | |
| 1133737286 | Which of the following affected the status of women during the Reformation | The suppression of nunneries and the institution of a married clergy | |
| 1133737287 | 16th and 17th century European political leaders generally viewed religious toleration as | leading to dangerous civil disorder | |
| 1133737288 | the massacre of Saint Bartholomew's day was directed against | Huguenots in France | |
| 1133737289 | Portuguese commercial expansion overseas in the 16th century resulted in | seizure of Muslim coastal forts to serve as Portuguese trading posts and military bases | |
| 1133737290 | What best describes one of the main results of the Peace of Augsburg | It provided a legal basis for the existence of Lutheranism | |
| 1133737291 | The conversion to Catholicism of King Henry IV pf France is an example of the | Politiques | |
| 1133737292 | Edict of Nantes | provided limited political and religious liberties for French Huguenots | |
| 1133737293 | the most influential religious order associated with the Catholic Reformation was the | Jesuit | |
| 1133737294 | The impact of the Protestant Reformation included but | improvement of social conditions for the peasants | |
| 1133737295 | the council of Trent | affirmed catholic theology | |
| 1133737296 | the importation of massive amounts of gold and silver into Spain ultimately damaged Spain by | Fostering an inflation, which increased the royal debt | |
| 1133737297 | Which of the following was NOT a motive for European exploration during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries | The competition between the Italian monarch and other political leaders in Europe | |
| 1133737298 | Elizabeth I resolved the religious controversy in 16th century England in part by | requiring all subjects to attend church but not caring what they believed | |
| 1133737299 | Calvin's followers | were held to a high standard of morality | |
| 1133737300 | Anabaptist | adult baptism is essential to an acceptance of one's faith | |
| 1133737301 | What was NOT a technological innovation that contributed to the age of European exploration | maps accurately depicting the Pacific Ocean | |
| 1133737302 | Which of the following was not an inaccuracy of Ptolemy's geography | Africa appeared as an island | |
| 1133737303 | During the 30 years war, France pursued a policy of | supporting the Protestant princes and rulers against the Hapsburgs | |
| 1133737304 | Demographic changes in late 16th and early 17th century Europe contributed to | price inflation and decrease in real wages | |
| 1133737305 | The leading economic center of early 17th century Europe was | Amsterdam | |
| 1133737306 | The Peace of Westphalia resulted in | the guaranteed independence of numerous small German States | |
| 1133737307 | In 17th century western Europe, marriage patterns shoed a tendency to | relatively late first marriages by non-nobles | |
| 1133737308 | what accurately describes the Political system of the dutch republic | rule by wealthy merchants | |
| 1133737309 | what were the 3 principal political entities in central and eastern Europe in the mid-seventeenth century? | Muscovy, the Ottoman Empire, and Poland | |
| 1133737310 | One of the main aims of the reforms in russia under peter the great | service to the state | |
| 1133737311 | What language was spoken in most courts in Europe by the late 17th century | French | |
| 1133737312 | In 17th century Poland, the most significant political influence was exercised by the | Nobility | |
| 1133737313 | The French Fronde is best described as | revolt over increasing centralization of royal power | |
| 1133737314 | a protestant church could be distinguished from a catholic church in the 16th century by | the relative plainness of the interior |
