6522064206 | Nietzche and Bergson | What were two philosophers who emphasized intuition and creativity? | 0 | |
6522069731 | God is dead; superman | What were Nietzche's ideas? | 1 | |
6522072856 | Time | What topic did Bergson and Einstein define differently? | 2 | |
6522076337 | Freud | Which psychologist posited a theory about our unconscious as the source of behavior? | 3 | |
6522082448 | Photography | What new art form encouraged many artists to abandon realistic painting? | 4 | |
6522084735 | Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, Berthe Morisot, Camille Pissaro | Who were some impressionist artists? | 5 | |
6522090912 | Post-Impressionists | What was the name for Van Gogh, Cezanna, and Gauguin collectively? | 6 | |
6522535119 | Braque, Picasso | Who were some cubist artists? | 7 | |
6522540899 | Dada | What art style did Tristan Tzara and John Heartfield participate in? | 8 | |
6522543305 | Speed, violence, machines, youth | What were the traits of futurism? | 9 | |
6522548593 | Otto Dix, George Grosz | Who were some German Expressionist painters? | 10 | |
6522550956 | Dali, Rene Magritte | Who were some surrealist painters? | 11 | |
6522556305 | Writing (novels, poetry, stories) | What art form did the Lost Generation practice? | 12 | |
6522559976 | United States | What country was the Lost Generation from? | 13 | |
6522561454 | Paris | In what city did the Lost Generation gather? | 14 | |
6522563231 | Gertrude Stein | What woman was the guiding light of the Lost Generation? | 15 | |
6522565863 | E. Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, E.L. Pound, Kay Boyle | Who were some writers of the Lost Generation? | 16 | |
6522571074 | Disillusionment, sadness | What emotions did the Lost Generation reflect? | 17 | |
6522574874 | Germany | In what country was the Weimar Republic established? | 18 | |
6522579565 | via emergency decrees | How did article 48 of the constitution allow the president to rule? | 19 | |
6522587475 | Coalition | What word describes the Weimar government as consisting of multiple parties working together, none with a majority? | 20 | |
6522592894 | Invaded the Ruhr | How did France respond when Germany stopped paying reparations? | 21 | |
6522596680 | Sit-down strike | How did Germany respond to France's invasion of the Ruhr? | 22 | |
6522599696 | Hyperinflation | What was the effect of the sit-down strike on Germany? | 23 | |
6522602532 | Printing new currency | How did the Weimar Republic end hyperinflation? | 24 | |
6522607653 | Dawes Plan | What American-led idea set a new schedule for German reparations? | 25 | |
6522610820 | Bavaria | Which government did Hitler try to take over in 1923? | 26 | |
6522615346 | King appointed him | How did Mussolini become Prime Minister of Italy? | 27 | |
6522617908 | 1922 | In what year did Mussolini become Prime Minister? | 28 | |
6522620613 | March on Rome | How did Mussolini celebrate his promotion to Prime Minister? | 29 | |
6522623725 | Acerbo Law | What 1923 law changed the distribution of seats in parliament? | 30 | |
6523857814 | Party with the majority received 2/3 of seats | How did the Acerbo law distribute seats? | 31 | |
6523866025 | Battle of the Lira, Battle of the Babies; Grain; Marshes | What were some of Mussolini's "Battles"? | 32 | |
6523871114 | Pope | With whom did Mussolini sign the Lateran Agreements? | 33 | |
6523873617 | Made Vatican City; paid Pope for lands taken by Italy; Church allowed to provide religious education | What were the terms of the Lateran Agreements of 1929? | 34 | |
6523879983 | NEP (New Economic Policy) | What economic program was considered a step backwards from war communism? | 35 | |
6523890895 | Peasants could sell excess grain; small businesses were legalized | What was "new" about the New Economic Policy? | 36 | |
6523896786 | Heavy Industry (eg. steel, oil) | What was the emphasis of the first Five-Year Plan? | 37 | |
6523902389 | Few consumer goods made | What was the disadvantage of the first Five-Year Plan? | 38 | |
6523904419 | Sergei Kirov | Whose assassination led Stalin to begin the purges? | 39 | |
6523906416 | People of all classes and professions | Whom did Stalin purge? | 40 | |
6523909569 | Forcing peasants to work state-owned farms | What was collectivization? | 41 | |
6523912814 | Kulaks | What group of peasants resisted collectivization? | 42 | |
6523914700 | the gulag | What was the name for the prison camp system? | 43 | |
6523916700 | Ethiopia | What country did Mussolini attack in 1935? | 44 | |
6523920445 | economic sanctions | How did the League of Nations respond to Mussolini's attack on Ethiopia? | 45 | |
6523923095 | Petroleum | What crucial product did the League not sanction? | 46 | |
6523926498 | Re-militarization of the Rhineland; anschluss (union of Germany and Austria) | What were some of Hitler's violations of the Versailles Treaty? | 47 | |
6523934333 | Germany, Italy, France, Britain | What 4 countries were represented at the Munich Conference? | 48 | |
6523938141 | They appeased him | How did France and Britain treat Hitler at the Munich Conference? | 49 | |
6523941458 | Annex the Sudetenland | What did the Munich Pact allow Hitler to do? | 50 | |
6523944988 | He seized Czechoslovakia | How did Hitler later violate the Munich Pact? | 51 | |
6523947952 | Albania | What country did Mussolini seize in 1939? | 52 | |
6523950995 | 1936-39 | What years was the Spanish Civil War fought? | 53 | |
6523953761 | What were the two sides in the Spanish Civil War? | Nationalists and Republicans | 54 | |
6523956324 | Soldiers and the Catholic Church | Which people supported the Nationalists? | 55 | |
6523959619 | The Soviet Union | Who supported the Republicans? | 56 | |
6523963142 | Germany and Italy | Which two foreign powers supported the Nationalists? | 57 | |
6523966774 | Nationalists | Which side won the Spanish Civil War? | 58 | |
6523969897 | Fascism | What was the political ideology of the Nationalists? | 59 | |
6523972401 | Francisco Franco | Who was the leader of the Nationalists? | 60 | |
6523976501 | Guernica | What famous Picasso painting shows Nazi carpet bombing? | 61 | |
6523980699 | Practice for WWII | How was the Spanish Civil War helpful to other countries? | 62 | |
6523985929 | 1929 | In what year did the Great Depression start? | 63 | |
6523987622 | The U.S. | In what country did the Great Depression start? | 64 | |
6523990449 | stock market crash | How did the Great Depression start? | 65 | |
6523993568 | Government spending, particularly on public works | How did John Maynard Keynes suggest that countries deal with the Depression? | 66 | |
6523998299 | Germany | Which European country started spending heavily on public works? | 67 | |
6524001347 | Autobahns | What is the famous example of Hitler's public works spending? | 68 | |
6524006826 | Nazi-Soviet Pact | What agreement did Germany and the U.S.S.R. sign in August 1939? | 69 | |
6524009648 | The two countries would not fight each other | What was the public part of the Nazi-Soviet Pact? | 70 | |
6524019962 | Germany and the U.S.S.R. would split Poland | What was the secret part of the Nazi-Soviet Pact? | 71 | |
6524025159 | 1941 | In what year did Hitler violate the Nazi-Soviet Pact? | 72 | |
6524025160 | He invaded the Soviet Union | How did Hitler violate the Nazi-Soviet Pact? | 73 | |
6524032185 | Three | Into how many major parts did Hitler divide his forces? | 74 | |
6524035813 | scorched earth | What strategy did the Soviets use as they retreated from Hitler? | 75 | |
6524042092 | Leningrad | What city did Hitler besiege for 3 years but fail to capture? | 76 | |
6524045003 | Stalingrad | What city became the turning point battle? | 77 | |
6524047163 | Nazi units dedicated to killing Jews in the U.S.S.R. | Who were the Einsatzgruppen? | 78 | |
6524052439 | Greece, Yugoslavia | What two countries did Germany have to help Italy conquer in 1941? | 79 | |
6524056112 | Erwin Rommel | What General did Hitler send to North Africa to help Italy? | 80 | |
6524060756 | Montgomery | What general did the British pit against Rommel? | 81 | |
6524063326 | El Alamein | What was the turning point in North Africa? | 82 | |
6524068379 | Sicily | What area of Italy did the Allies invade first? | 83 | |
6524070539 | Hitler took over northern Italy | What happened when Italy tried to surrender? | 84 | |
6524073051 | Badly-he was shot | How did the war end for Mussolini? | 85 | |
6524083745 | Germany's invasion of Poland (1 Sep. 1939) | When did World War II in Europe start? | 86 | |
6524090013 | blitzkrieg | What tactic did Hitler first use in Poland? | 87 | |
6524093279 | rapid; uses surprise; planes, tanks, and infantry together | What were some features of blitzkrieg? | 88 | |
6524101903 | Phony war | What was the period from October 1939 to March 1940 called? | 89 | |
6524104595 | Norway, Denmark, France, Belgium, Netherlands | What countries did Hitler invade in spring of 1940? | 90 | |
6524108660 | Dunkirk | What city were over 300,000 British and French troops evacuated from? | 91 | |
6524110979 | Occupied France and Vichy France | What two sections did Hitler divide France into? | 92 | |
6524114355 | French ruled themselves as German puppets | What was unique about Vichy France? | 93 | |
6524115811 | Britain | What was Germany's target after taking France? | 94 | |
6524119520 | It was fought in the air | What was unique about the Battle of Britain? | 95 | |
6524122659 | D-Day | What is the name for the Allied invasion of France of 1944? | 96 | |
6524125088 | Berlin | After D-Day, what city did the Allies ultimately want to reach? | 97 | |
6524130517 | Battle of the Bulge | What is the name for Hitler's effort to stop the Americans? | 98 | |
6524133522 | Soviets | Which Allied force reached Berlin first? | 99 | |
6524133523 | He killed himself. | What happened to Hitler? | 100 | |
6524136688 | Unconditional | What type of surrender did the Allies ask for? | 101 | |
6524138872 | Europe | in which theater of war did the Axis surrender first? | 102 | |
6524140628 | Nuremberg Laws | What German laws banned citizenship for Jews? | 103 | |
6524143851 | 1935 | In what year were the Nuremberg laws passed? | 104 | |
6524147218 | the Night of Broken Glass | What was the name for the 1938 destruction and looting of Jewish stores? | 105 | |
6524151436 | Labor camps and death camps | What were the two types of concentration camps? | 106 | |
6524153881 | Shooting them | What was the first method the Nazis used to kill Jews? | 107 | |
6524155489 | killing Jews in gas chambers | What was the Final Solution? | 108 | |
6524157762 | Around 6 million | How many Jews did the Nazis kill? | 109 | |
6524160854 | Gypsies, homosexuals, Jehovah's Witnesses | Who else besides Jews and Nazis were put in concentration camps? | 110 |
AP European History Review (1918-1945) Flashcards
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