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| 14530206733 | Nasal cavity | located within and posterior to the nose |  | 0 |
| 14530208182 | Right superior lobe | Identify the lobe. |  | 1 |
| 14530209549 | Horizontal fissure | only in the right lung which divides upper and middle lobes (from 5th rib up to sternal border at 4th rib) |  | 2 |
| 14530216790 | Oral cavity | mouth |  | 3 |
| 14530226334 | Larynx | voice box |  | 4 |
| 14530228924 | Pharynx | throat |  | 5 |
| 14530231298 | Trachea | windpipe (IN FRONT of esophagus) |  | 6 |
| 14530235696 | carina of trachea | Point at which the trachea divides into bronchi |  | 7 |
| 14530240314 | oblique fissure | both lungs have these. |  | 8 |
| 14530241660 | Right lung has 3 lobes, left lung has | 2 | 9 | |
| 14530245535 | hormones | chemical messengers, secreted through extracellular fluid (blood) | 10 | |
| 14530247344 | In order for a hormone to work on a particular cell, it must have a | target receptor for that hormone.q | 11 | |
| 14530248280 | GH | stimulates growth muscles and bones | 12 | |
| 14530258755 | TSH | stimulates thyroid gland | 13 | |
| 14530259608 | ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone) | stimulates secretion of hormones by adrenal cortex | 14 | |
| 14530266015 | Prolactin | stimulates milk production | 15 | |
| 14530267024 | FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) and LH (luteinizing hormone) | Testis and ovaries | 16 | |
| 14530269580 | Oxytocin | uterine contractions | 17 | |
| 14530271935 | antidiuretic hormone (ADH) | influences the absorption of water by kidney tubules | 18 | |
| 14530273888 | What 2 hormones are secreted by the posterior pituitary? | oxytocin and ADH | 19 | |
| 14530275395 | pancreas function | regulates blood sugar (insulin & glucagon) | 20 | |
| 14530277385 | Insulin | Bring blood INTO cells from the blood | 21 | |
| 14530278651 | Glucagon | RAISE blood sugar in the blood. (out of cells into the blood) | 22 | |
| 14530281542 | Amino Acid hormones | bind to receptor on plasma membrane, activates g protein for secondary messenger system | 23 | |
| 14530283134 | Steroid hormones | enter the target cells , bind to receptor in cytoplasm, and have a direct effect on the DNA of the nucleus | 24 | |
| 14530286642 | Thyroid hormone is an amino acid hormone, but works like a | Steroid hormones because of the iodine | 25 | |
| 14530288720 | Ph of blood is | 7.4 | 26 | |
| 14530291638 | Oxygenated blood is | Bright red, occurs in arteries | 27 | |
| 14530292731 | Deoxygenated blood is | Dark red, occurs in veins | 28 | |
| 14530293705 | RBC | carry oxygen from lungs to cells, Carbon dioxide from cells to lungs (gas transport) | 29 | |
| 14530296587 | WBC | Fight infection | 30 | |
| 14530296588 | Platelets | Clot on the collagen fibers, send off chemical messengers to other platelets for help. | 31 | |
| 14530298905 | ALL blood cells originate from | Red bone marrow | 32 | |
| 14530301799 | Blood flow through the heart | SVC --> Rt atria --> Tricuspid --> Rt ventricle --> Pulmonic valve -->Pulmonary Trunk --> Pulmonary arteries -> Lungs -->Pulmonary veins --> Lt atria --> Bicuspid valve --> Lt ventricle --> aortic valve --> aorta --> Body | 33 | |
| 14530321257 | SA node | pacemaker of the heart (generates impulses) | 34 | |
| 14530322179 | AV node | the impulses PAUSE here | 35 | |
| 14530324024 | AV bundle (bundle of His) | connects the atria to the ventricles | 36 | |
| 14530333748 | Bundle branches and purkinje fibers | Sends action potential through apex to depolarize myocardium to allow for ventricular contraction | 37 | |
| 14530335782 | subendocardial conducting network (purkinje fibers) | depolarizes the contractile cells of both ventricles | 38 | |
| 14530339568 | Capillaries | Microscopic vessel through which exchanges take place between the blood and cells of the body | 39 | |
| 14530341929 | layers of arteries and veins | tunica intima - innermost layer tunica media- middle layer, smooth muscle and elastic fibers (constrict and dilate) tunica externa - outer layer - collagen fibers | 40 | |
| 14530355033 | Largest artery in the body is? | aorta | 41 | |
| 14530355893 | spleen function | the largest lymphatic organ in the body; serves as a blood reservoir, disintegrates old red blood cells, and produces lymphocytes and plasmids | 42 | |
| 14530358589 | primary lymphoid organs | red bone marrow and thymus | 43 | |
| 14530360339 | Secondary lymphoid organs | nodes, tonsils, payer's patches, spleen, appendix | 44 | |
| 14530362353 | Lymph vessels bring lymph to be filtered by | lymph nodes | 45 | |
| 14530363303 | Lymphocytes | The two types of white blood cells that are part of the body's immune system: B lymphocytes form in the bone marrow and release antibodies that fight bacterial infections; T lymphocytes form in the thymus and other lymphatic tissue and attack cancer cells, viruses, and foreign substances. | 46 | |
| 14530366304 | B lymphocytes (B cells) | Lymphocyte that matures in the bone marrow and secretes antibodies. (fights what is in the blood) Humoral immunity | 47 | |
| 14530369204 | B cells make clones, called plasma cells that produce | antibodies. | 48 | |
| 14530373518 | T lymphocytes (T cells) | Lymphocyte that matures in the thymus and acts directly against antigens in cell-mediated immune responses. attack INTRACELLULAR | 49 | |
| 14530375634 | Cytotoxic T cells | A type of lymphocyte that kills infected body cells and cancer cells with the LETHAL HIT. (they hunt and look for cells displaying antigens on the outside to kill ) | 50 | |
| 14530378224 | Helper T cells | One type of T lymphocyte that activates B cells and other T lymphocytes, and macrophages. (set off alarm for immune system) If you don't have Helper T cells your immune system never starts. | 51 | |
| 14530383284 | Regulatory T cells | control the T-cell response, STOPS the party after the disease has been beat. IF your regulatory T cells never start, That's what causes autoimmune disease. | 52 | |
| 14530386307 | First line of defense | intact skin, mucous membranes and their secretions, (sweat, salvia, HCL) | 53 | |
| 14530387149 | Second line of defense | inflammation, fever, WBC, NK cells, etc. | 54 | |
| 14530388725 | Third line of defense | Adaptive immune system. B cells and T cells. SPECIFIC and has to be PRIMED | 55 | |
| 14530396305 | when you inhale(diaphragm going down) | Volume expands, pressure goes DOWN, air comes in to make it same as the atmospheric pressure. | 56 | |
| 14530404542 | when you exhale(diaphragm going up) | Volume decreases, Pressure goes UP, have to breathe out to make the same as atmospheric pressure on the inside. | 57 | |
| 14530410860 | Alveoli has 2 types of cells: | Type 1 and type 2 | 58 | |
| 14530412192 | Alveolar Type 1 cells does what? | gas exchange | 59 | |
| 14530413534 | Alveolar type 2 cells does what? | Produce surfactant to keep lungs from collapsing | 60 | |
| 14530417930 | Diffusion | alveoli gas exchange uses this. Oxygen OUT into the vessels, Carbon dioxide IN from the vessels. | 61 | |
| 14530422851 | What part of your brain stem controls your respiratory rate? | Medulla obongotta (keeps you alive in Acoma, very sensitive to alcohol and opiates) | 62 | |
| 14530432338 | Digestion | process of breaking down food by mechanical and chemical actions | 63 | |
| 14530433781 | Absorption | Take in nutrients into the bloodstream | 64 | |
| 14530434673 | Parastalisys | Smooth muscle contraction, relaxation (circular and longitudinal layer) Swallowing food. | 65 | |
| 14530435905 | Hydrolysis | Enzymes use this to break down with water | 66 | |
| 14530440800 | stomach | breaks down proteins using HCL and Pepsin. | 67 | |
| 14530442897 | Parietal cells secrete | HCl and intrinsic factor | 68 | |
| 14530445134 | Intrinsic factor | makes the absorption of vitamin B12 happen | 69 | |
| 14530446042 | Pancreas | An organs in the abdominal cavity with two roles. The first is an exocrine role: to produce digestive enzymes and bicarbonate, which are delivered to the small intestine via the pancreatic duct. The second is an endocrine role: to secrete insulin and glucagon into the bloodstream to help regulate blood glucose levels. | 70 | |
| 14530448669 | Liver | produces bile to emulsify fats | 71 | |
| 14530449604 | Gallbladder | stores bile salts | 72 | |
| 14530451974 | what 3 modifications help with the absorption of nutrients in the small intestine? | Circular folds - Mixes chyme as it flows along Villi- increase surface area, MAXIMUM absorption Microvilli- increase surface area, MAXIMUM absorption | 73 | |
| 14530457401 | Large intestine does | Water absorption and has good bacteria to make most B vitamins and Vitamin K | 74 | |
| 14530459527 | Small intestine has | intrinsic factor for b12 absorption | 75 | |
| 14530463197 | What is the major fuel source for the brain and body, that's fast acting and abundant? | Glucose | 76 | |
| 14530464621 | Primary function of oxidative or cellular respiration is? | To make ATP (breaking down food in order to make ATP for energy) | 77 | |
| 14530466681 | Kidney function | filters waste, regulates blood, salt contents right, osmolarity (salt, sugar in blood), RBC production, regulate blood pressure | 78 | |
| 14530470143 | Renin | hormone secreted by the kidney that raises blood pressure | 79 | |
| 14530472262 | Urine pathway | collecting ducts - pyramid - minor calyces - major calyces - renal pelvis - ureter - bladder | 80 | |
| 14530477469 | electrolyte | anything that DISASSOCIATES in water (usually salts) | 81 | |
| 14530478475 | Nonelectrolyte | molecules the WONT disassociate in water | 82 | |
| 14530480691 | Intracellular | inside the cell | 83 | |
| 14530481302 | Extracellular | Outside the cell | 84 | |
| 14530481921 | Interstitial | Between cells | 85 | |
| 14530484827 | Potassium | intracellular molecule | 86 | |
| 14530484828 | Sodium | Most common extracellular molecule OUTSIDE the cell | 87 | |
| 14530486015 | Cation | A positively charged ion | 88 | |
| 14530486892 | Anion | A negatively charged ion | 89 | |
| 14530488207 | Water always follows | sodium | 90 | |
| 14530492414 | What goes the opposite direction of sodium? | Potassium | 91 | |
| 14530492415 | Edema | abnormal swelling of tissue | 92 | |
| 14530495277 | Ph of blood is 7.4, our body keeps this ph at 7.4 by using: | Buffers (carbonic acid). Kidneys, and respiration | 93 | |
| 14530496133 | Buffers (pH regulation) | Buffers (pH regulation) | 94 | |
| 14530497319 | Kidneys and pH regulation | regulate electrolytes, manages water concentration | 95 | |
| 14530502753 | Respiration (pH regulation) | Hyperventilate and oxygen rate | 96 | |
| 14530505812 | Function of Gonads (testes & ovaries ) | produce gametes (sperm/ova) and make Steroid sex hormones (testosterone, estrogen, progesterone) | 97 | |
| 14530509830 | When producing sex hormones it is an | endocrine function | 98 | |
| 14530512015 | When producing or releasing sperm/ova its an | Exocrine function | 99 | |
| 14530514085 | Mitosis | PMAT / 1 mother cell, 2 identical daughter cells | 100 | |
| 14530516732 | Meiosis (gametes only) | PMAT x2 / 1 Diploid mother cell , 4 Haploid daughter cells | 101 | |
| 14530519404 | regular cells have how many chromosomes? | 46 chromosomes | 102 | |
| 14530520209 | sperm and ova have how many chromosomes | 23 chromosomes | 103 | |
| 14530521776 | Gonads | testes and ovaries | 104 | |
| 14530522895 | Gametes | sperm and egg cells | 105 | |
| 14530525097 | Zygotes | fertilized eggs | 106 | |
| 14534014034 | Cervical nodes | lymph nodes in the neck region |  | 107 |
| 14534022735 | Axillary nodes | lymph nodes in the armpit |  | 108 |
| 14534026330 | Inguinal nodes | lymph nodes in the groin region |  | 109 |
| 14534028932 | right lymphatic duct | drains right upper arm and right side of head and thorax |  | 110 |
| 14534033932 | Thoracic duct | receives lymph from the left side of the head, neck, chest, abdomen, left arm, and lower extremities | 111 | |
| 14534037728 | cisterna chyli | an enlarged pouch on the thoracic duct that serves as a storage area for lymph moving toward its point of entry into the venous system |  | 112 |
