5089165119 | The 9 regions | Top right and left = R/l Hypochondriac Mid= epigastric Middle r/l = lumbar region Mid= Umbilical region Bottom rl= inguinal region Mid= Hypogastric (pubic) | 0 | |
5089175829 | Reginal terms | Axial, Appendicular | 1 | |
5089175830 | The planes of the body | Sagital (median/middle) Coronal (frontal) Transverse (Horizontal) | 2 | |
5089179499 | Body cavities and what they do | Protects organs from shock Permits change in size and shape or organs | 3 | |
5089348923 | Thoracic cavity | R/l Pleular cavities Contain right and left lung | 4 | |
5089355659 | Mediastinum | Upper portion contains=Filled with blood vessels, trachea, esophagus, thymus Lower portion= Heard within the pericardial cavity | 5 | |
5089182240 | Tissue | Group of similar cells Form discrete region of an organ preform same function | 6 | |
5089182241 | Organ | Composed of 2 or more types of tissue | 7 | |
5089182242 | Organ system | systemic anatomy = study of one organ system | 8 | |
5089187194 | Definition + example of Ionic bonds | Electrons are given or taken from outer shell of atom Sodium and Chlorine Sodium gives up atom to make sodium chloride | 9 | |
5089549077 | Colliods | Mixture of protein and water Hetrogenous Remains mixed | 10 | |
5089187195 | Polar | Unequal sharing of | 11 | |
5089189754 | Covenant bonding | electrons are shared between atoms | 12 | |
5089192643 | Function and characteristics of protein | 13 | ||
5089968832 | Disaccharides | Sugar molecules composed of 2 monosaccharides | 14 | |
5089993202 | Polysaccharides | Chain of glucose subunits | 15 | |
5089975918 | Sucrose is what kind of sugar | table sugar, glucose + fructose | 16 | |
5089981594 | Lactose is what kind of sugar | Sugar in milk | 17 | |
5089984524 | Maltose is what kind of sugar | Grain products Glucose + glucose | 18 | |
5089192644 | Function and characteristics of carbs | Short term energy | 19 | |
5089194710 | Function and characteristics of lipids | 20 | ||
5089196834 | Storage form of carbs in the body? | 21 | ||
5089201084 | What is the definition of an organic molecule? Know examples. | Smallest unit of organic compounds. Proteins, carbs, lipids and nucleic acids | 22 | |
5089201085 | What are the 4 elements that make up most of the body? | Oxygen, Nitrogen, Hydrogen and | 23 | |
5089203192 | Know the differences between mixtures, colloids and suspensions | Suspension = Particles suspended in a solvent | 24 | |
5089206648 | Know how to calculate the number of electrons in the valance shell if an atom if I give you the atomic number | 25 | ||
5089209376 | Know the 3 monosaccharides and how they combine the 3 disaccharides we discussed in class. | Monomers = similar subunit Polymers = Formed from monomers bonded togeather= Macromolecules Macromolecules = Very large Molecules | 26 | |
5089209377 | Electron | 27 | ||
5089211818 | Molecule | Particles composed of 2 or more atoms (Contently bonded) | 28 | |
5089511974 | Compound | Two or more atoms of different elements contently bonded (CO2C6H12O6) | 29 | |
5089211819 | Matter | Anything that takes up space and has mass | 30 | |
5089211820 | atom | smallest stable unit of matter | 31 | |
5089215136 | Order of organization in an organism | 32 | ||
5089215137 | What is an ion? How is it formed? Be able to recognize an example of an ion. | 33 | ||
5089217297 | Know the properties of water that we discussed in class. | 34 | ||
5089217298 | Know about the pH scale and the normal pH of blood | 35 | ||
5089612416 | PH | the concentration of H+ ions in a solution | 36 | |
5089220281 | Smooth ER | synthesis lipids and carbs | 37 | |
5089220282 | Rough ER | synthesis proteins | 38 | |
5089222200 | Hypertonic | more solute outside cell, crenates | 39 | |
5089222201 | Hypotonic | more solute inside cell, lyses | 40 | |
5089222202 | Isotonic | equal amount in and out | 41 | |
5089225549 | Know the components and characteristics of the plasma membrane | 42 | ||
5089225550 | Know what diffusion, osmosis, facilitated transport, exocytosis and endocytosis are. | 43 | ||
5089229365 | Dehydration reaction | Removal of water that allows subunits to link together into larger molecules | 44 | |
5090004431 | Dehydration synthesis | Monomers covalently bond together to form polymer with the removal of a water molecule How water is made | 45 | |
5089229378 | Hydrolysis | The addition of water that breaks larger molecules into their subunits | 46 | |
5089232864 | Metabolism | 47 | ||
5089232865 | Catabolism | The sum of all decomposition reactions in the body | 48 | |
5089232866 | Anabolism | the sum of all synthesis reactions in the body | 49 | |
5089235142 | What are the functions of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins? | Carbs for short energy, lipids for long tern energy, protein for | 50 | |
5089245075 | What are the functions of epithelial tissue? | 51 | ||
5091135569 | Necleous | re-writes ribasomal RNA and combined with protein | 52 | |
5091157157 | Nucleus | contains DNA and coding for all protein | 53 | |
5091179108 | cytoplasm | material between plasma membrane and nucleus | 54 | |
5089245076 | What are the characteristics of cartilage? Of bone? | 55 | ||
5089247507 | How are bone and cartilage similar? How are they different? | 56 | ||
5089247508 | What are the 4 hallmark signs of inflammation? | 57 | ||
5089250035 | What are the differences between the three types of cartilage? Location, types of fibers, amount of fibers | 58 | ||
5089250036 | What are the functions of the different types of epithelium? | 59 | ||
5089254834 | What are the 4 main types of connective tissues? Define the term tissue and describe the four basic types: Characteristics and functions | Proper, cartridge, bone, blood | 60 | |
5089260927 | Cilia | Moves shit around the cell by pushing it | 61 | |
5089260928 | Microvilli | Cellular membrane that increases surface area of cell (The Brush boarder) | 62 | |
5089260929 | Flagella | Tail on sperm that allows it to move around | 63 | |
5089266535 | General features functions and locations of the 3 types of muscle tissue | 64 | ||
5089273069 | synovial | Fills synovial joint capsules | 65 | |
5089273070 | Serous | Fills body cavities | 66 | |
5089273071 | Mucous | Secreted from exocrine glands and columnar cells | 67 | |
5089275811 | Cell junction types | Tight junction= In vertebrate epithelial, act as barriers that regulate movement of water and solutes between epi layers GAP junction= allows for direct chemical communication between adjacent cellular cytoplasm through diffusion Adhesion junction= | 68 | |
5089275812 | Endocrine gland | Secrete their products directly into the body | 69 | |
5089275813 | Exocrine gland | Secrete their products into ducts (mucus) | 70 | |
5089277927 | Holocrine gland | Accumulate products within then rupture | 71 | |
5089277928 | Merocrine Gland | exocrine glands, secretes sweat | 72 | |
5089277929 | Apocrine Gland | Accumulate products within but only apex ruptures | 73 | |
5089280932 | Sudoriferous Gland | 74 |
**** AP Flashcards
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