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10206065289approval ratingsa measurement of how popular, or unpopular, a leader or program is among the public.0
1020606529017th AmendmentDirect election of senators1
10206065291Trustee RoleLegislative behavior is based on independent judgment of what is best policy and public interest.2
10206065292Checks and Balancesauthority shared by three branches of government, separation of powers3
10206065293Bills originatehouse of representative4
10206065294caseworksocial work directly concerned with individuals, especially that involving a study of a person's family history and personal circumstances.5
10206065295congressional oversightCongress follows up on laws that have been put into place6
10206065296logrollingAn agreement by two or more lawmakers to support each other's bills7
10206065297Senate LeadershipSenate Majority Leader, Vice-President, Senate Pro Tempore, Majority/Minority leaders & whips8
10206065298conference committeeworks out a compromise between differing House-Senate versions of a bill9
10206065299CensusA periodic and official count of a country's population.10
10206065300GerrymanderingProcess of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power.11
10206065301House of Representatives435 members, based on population of each state, each state has at least one house member12
10206065302Fillibusterthe use of long speeches to prevent the vote on a bill13
10206065303override vetolegislative over executive14
10206065304Chief ExecutiveTerm for the President as vested with the executive power of the United States, Head of executive branch.15
10206065305expressed powersspecific powers granted by the Constitution to Congress and to the president16
10206065306Bully Pulpita platform used to publicize and seek support for important issues17
10206065307executive ordersFormal orders issued by the president to direct action by the federal bureaucracy.18
10206065308Advise and Consentthe power of the senate to approve or disapprove of any of the president's appointments or treaties19
10206065309electoral collegea body of electors chosen by voters to cast ballots for president and vice president20
10206065310inherent powerspowers claimed by a president that are not expressed in the Constitution but are inferred from it21
10206065311executive privilegethe President's power to refuse to disclose information22
10206065312VetoTo reject a bill and prevent it from becoming a law23
1020606531322nd AmendmentAmendment that created a 2 term limit on presidents.24
10206065314executive agreementan agreement between the president and the heads of other nations25
10206065336captured agency's26
10206065315Sunset LegislationLaws set to expire unless specifically re-authorized by Congress.27
10206065316Spoils SystemA system of public employment based on rewarding party loyalists and friends.28
10206065317Independent Executive AgenciesA federal agency that is not part of a cabinet department but reports directly to the president.29
10206065318Independent Regulatory AgenciesFederal regulatory agencies that are independent, thus not fully under the power of the president.30
10206065319Department of Homeland SecurityUS federal agency created in 2002 to coordinate national efforts against terrorism31
10206065320government corporationgovernment agency that performs a service normally provided by the private sector32
10206065321iron triangleA close relationship between an agency, a congressional committee, and an interest group33
10206065337Congress vs agency34
10206065322class action suitA case brought by someone to help him or her and all others who are similarly situated35
10206065323original jurisdictionthe power of a court to hear a case first, before any other court36
10206065324Judicial ReviewAllows the court to determine the constitutionality of laws37
10206065325stare decisisLet the decision stand; decisions are based on precedents from previous cases38
10206065326Rule of FourAt least four justices of the Supreme Court must vote to consider a case before it can be heard39
10206065327dissenting opiniona signed opinion in which one or more justices disagree with the majority view40
10206065328judicial activismphilosophy that the courts should take an active role in solving problems41
10206065329strict constructiona way of interpreting the constitution based on its language alone42
10206065330political questionan issue that a court believes should be decided by the executive or legislative branch43
10206065331Medicaremedical assistant to the poor44
10206065338conversation45
10206065339preservation46
10206065332health care coststhe amount that is paid or charged for health care47
10206065333RecessionsPeriods of falling real incomes and rising unemployment48
10206065334DepressionA period of low economic activity and rising unemployment49
10206065264InflationA general and progressive increase in prices50
10206065265EntitlementsSocial welfare programs with specific requirements51
10206065266fiscal policyGovernment policy that attempts to manage the economy by controlling taxing and spending.52
10206065267monetary policyThe management of the money supply and interest rates53
10206065268Balance Budgetplan requiring that what the government spends will not exceed its income54

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