5864883984 | Conditioning | The process of learning associations | 0 | |
5864883985 | Classical conditioing | Occurs when pers leadn sounds that signal the arrival of food | 1 | |
5864883986 | Operant conditioing | Occurs when behaviors are repeated | 2 | |
5864883987 | Ivan pavlov | Conducted the first experimental studies of associative leadning | 3 | |
5864883988 | John B Watson | First introduced behaviorism | 4 | |
5864883989 | Watson | Believed that learning should be explained without any reference to mental processes | 5 | |
5864883990 | An unconditioned response | Is somthing that is not learned, such as the dogs salivation in pavlovs experiment | 6 | |
5864883991 | A conditioned rexponse | Is learned such as learned fear of a needle | 7 | |
5864883992 | The salivation to the food in the mouth in pavlovs experiment | Is the unconditioned response | 8 | |
5864883993 | The salivation to ghe sound of a tone | Is the conditioned response in pavlovs study | 9 | |
5864883994 | The infant albert | Developed fear which is a conditioned response | 10 | |
5864883995 | Acquisition | is when the stimulus is established and gradually strengthened | 11 | |
5864889680 | in classical conditioning | the neutral stimulus is presented before the unconditioned stimulus | 12 | |
5864890713 | spontaneous recovery | is when a stimulus occurs then disappears, such as sudden anxiety | 13 | |
5864895114 | generalization | occurs when a stimulus is learned and then applied to other situations | 14 | |
5864898416 | discrimination | occurs when a response only occurs at one particular situation | 15 | |
5864899935 | cognitive process | is important in classical conditioning | 16 | |
5864903316 | an example of learned helplessness | is when a person lacks effort to do something based on prior events | 17 | |
5864909022 | John Garcia's studies on the importance of biological predispositions | led to the practice of taste aversions | 18 | |
5864912103 | Garcia and Koelling's finding on taste aversion in rats | challenged the idea that any perceivable neutral stimulus can serve as a conditioned stimulus | 19 | |
5864914477 | Ivan Pavlov's experiments | demonstrated how learning can be studied objectively | 20 | |
5864917133 | unconditioned stimuli | occur when the stimulus is not learned, but rather associated with other events | 21 | |
5864919400 | in classical conditioning | an organism forms associations between events that it does not control | 22 | |
5864922605 | an automatic response to some stimulus | is called respondent behavior | 23 | |
5864923938 | operant conditioning | is a form of learning that is influenced by consequences | 24 | |
5864927297 | the process of reinforcing succesively closer approximations to a desired behavior is called | shaping | 25 | |
5864929710 | discriminative stimuli | occurs when something is consistently reinforced triggering the same response from the original stimuli | 26 | |
5864933642 | positive reinforcers | increase the rate of the operant responding while negative reinforcers increase the rate of operant responding | 27 | |
5864937345 | positive reinforcer example | picking up a newborn when he or she cries makes the newborn a crybaby | 28 | |
5864939799 | primary reinforcers | are innately satisfying stimuli that fulfill biological needs | 29 | |
5864941423 | conditioned reinforcers | are stimulus that acquire reinforcing power by association with a primary reinforcer | 30 | |
5864945525 | applause for an excellent piano recital | is an example of a conditioned reinforcer | 31 | |
5864948783 | immediate reinforcers rather than delayed reinforcers | are advised to dog owners to quickly teach a dog to roll over on command | 32 | |
5864951883 | a continuos and partial schedule | occurs when behavior is resistant to extinction and responses are mastered | 33 | |
5864954184 | a variable interval schedule | occurs when unpredictable events combine with timed situations | 34 | |
5864958054 | the introduction of unpleasant stimuli | usually occurs in the form of punishment and reinforcement occurs with the withdrawal of an unpleasant stimulus | 35 | |
5864961684 | discrimination | is likely when patterns of behavior occur in different situations | 36 | |
5864964905 | positive punishment | occurs when the punished learns not to repeat the behavior | 37 | |
5864968279 | the best evidence that animals develop cognitive maps | comes from studies of latent learning | 38 | |
5864970004 | insighrt learning | occurs when something new is learned or discovered | 39 | |
5864972090 | intrinsic motivation | internal | 40 | |
5864973966 | extrinsic motivation | external | 41 | |
5864975557 | biological predispostion example | it is easier to train a dog to bark for food than to train it to stand on its hind legs for food | 42 | |
5864977298 | intrinsic drift | occurs when animals tend to revert from newly learning habits to their biologically disposed behavior | 43 | |
5864981512 | shaping | occurs from repetitive successful behaviors | 44 | |
5864983598 | operant conditioning | often shows improved productivity of a response | 45 | |
5864985152 | autonomic nervous system | people can learn to control bodily functions | 46 | |
5864988020 | associative learning examples | classical and operant conditioning | 47 | |
5864989826 | operant conditioning | a learned association between a response and a consequence | 48 | |
5864991866 | extinction | behavior diminishes if stimuli are discontinued | 49 | |
5864998027 | modeling | acting in a similar or same manner as someone else | 50 | |
5864999278 | mirror neurons | become active both when people watch an action being performed and when they perform that action themselves | 51 | |
5865005013 | mirror neuron activity | reduction in immitation | 52 | |
5865008579 | children exposed to a model | likely will talk in ways consistent with what the model says and acts | 53 | |
5865011634 | viewing violence | leads children and teenagers to behave aggressively | 54 |
Ap Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!