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AP Flashcards

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12158214220bone lining cellscells found on the surface of bones0
12158221333bone marrowtissue found in the medullary cavity1
12158232707central canalchannel in the osteon contains nerves and blood vessels2
12158242181Diaphysisshaft of a long bone3
12158250823EpiphysisEnd of a long bone4
12158253461Metaphysisspace between growth plate and diaphysis5
12158258591Osteoblastsproduce new matrix6
12158265541Osteoclastsdestroys the bone7
12158277295Osteocytesmain cell of the bone8
12158281125osteogenic cellscan transform into osteoblasts9
12158288784osseousbone10
12158295979six types of bone?long- arms/legs short- wrist/ankles irregular-vertebrata and face flat- ribs and cranial sesamoid- knee cap and tendons11
12158319099types of cartilage ( where in the bone)Articular- top and bottom of long bone Growth plate- inside the bone12
12158335411Compare red and yellow bone marrow.both occur in the bone13
12158378506Contrast red and yellow bone marrow.red- produces blood cells yellow- produces fat cells14
12158397880Compare intramembranous and endochondral ossificationboth form bone tissue15
12158404848Contrast intramembranous and endochondral ossificationendochondral- cartilage changes to bone, mainly long bones intramembranous- formed by fibrous membrane, produce regular and flat bones16
12158430278long bone17
12158436325effects of aging on boneloss of calcium and osteoporosis18
12158449686Osteomyelitis (how it is treated)infection of the bone caused by bacteria treated by antibiotics19
12158462445Characteristics of Ricketslack of vitamin D, only occur in children, bulging forehead, cause long bone to curve, knocked knees20
12158492546Structure of bone21
12158497626epiphyseal plategrowth plate (makes your bones longer)22
12158507126type of cartilage that is fetal skeletonhyaline23
12158508855Diploespongy bone in flat bones24
12158515340when do long bones ossification centers appear12 weeks25
12158517501What is the bone matrix made of?ground substance and collagen fibers26
12158522853two coverings found in and on the bone (what do they line)Periosteum- outside the bone endosteum- medullary cavity27
12158536416type of bone cancerleukemia melanoma28

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