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12340955680National TerritoryArticle 1 (PH Consti)0
12340972818Declaration of Principles and State PoliciesArticle 2 (PH Consti)1
12340976778Bill of RightsArticle 3 (PH Consti)2
12340978325CitizenshipArticle 4 (PH Consti)3
12340980087SuffrageArticle 5 (PH Consti)4
12340983086Legislative DepartmentArticle 6 (PH Consti)5
12340991238Executive DepartmentArticle 7 (PH Consti)6
12340992540Judicial DepartmentArticle 8 (PH Consti)7
12340995676Constitutional CommisionsArticle 9 (PH Consti)8
12340997472Local GovernmentArticle 10 (PH Consti)9
12341000365Accountability of Public OfficersArticle 11 (PH Consti)10
12341002283National Economy and PatrimonyArticle 12 (PH Consti)11
12341007395Social Justice and Human RightsArticle 13 (PH Consti)12
12341011738Education, S&T, Arts, Culture, and SportsArticle 14 (PH Consti)13
12341013649The FamilyArticle 15 (PH Consti)14
12341015352General ProvisionsArticle 16 (PH Consti)15
12341018215Amendments or RevisionsArticle 17 (PH Consti)16
12341034971Transitory ProvisionsArticle 18 (PH Consti)17
12341172255codecollection of acts already passed into law18
12341178372plebisciteA direct vote in which a country's people have the opportunity to approve or reject a proposal19
12341188290New Civil Codethis code contains acts about: - persons and family relations - property, ownership, and its modifications - modes of acquiring ownership - obligations and contracts20
12341202682Revised Penal Codethis code contains the general penal laws of the ph21
12341206040Family codethis code contains acts about people and family relations22
12341227391Presidential Decreean innovation made by Marcos w/ the proclamation of Martial Law23
12341230006Executive Orderregulation issued by the president or other executive having the force of law24
12341249953dura lex, sed lex"it is harsh, but it is the law" in latin25
12341261095> Supreme Court > Court of AppealsReview Courts (2)26
12341275532> Regional Trial Court > Metropolitan Trial Court > Municipal Trial Court > Municipal Circuit Trial CourtTrial Courts (4)27
12341281384> Court of Tax Appeals > SandiganbayanSpecial Courts (2)28
12341314399> 1987 Constitution > 1986 Freedom Constitution > 1973 Constitution > 1943 Constitution > 1935 Constitution > Jones Law of 1916 > Philippine Organic Act of 1902 > 1899 Malolos ConstitutionPH Constitutions29
12341320237Article 45 of the Family Codeit states the 6 grounds by w/c the court can annul the marriage30
12341327810> absence of parental consent > mental illness > fraud > the consent of either party was obtained by force, intimidation, or under influence > one or the other party was physically incapable of consummating the marriage > either party was at the time of marriage afflicted w/ an STD found to be serious and seems to be incurableGrounds by w/c the court can annul the marriage (6)31
12341395377Executive BranchIncludes the President and the Vice President32
12341396743Legislative Branch- The Law making body of the Government - Includes the senate and the house of the representatives33
12341398262Judicial Branch- One that promotes justice - Includes the supreme court and the lower courts34
12341412970- natural born Filipino - registered voter - able to read and write - 40 years of age at the day of the election - must have resided in the Philippines ten years before the election is heldan individual may become President provided he meets the following criteria:35
12341425781> Elderly > Minor > Differently abled > Farmers > Fisher FolksVulnerable People in the Society (5)36
12341430750Human Traffickingaction/practice of illegally transporting people from one country or area to another, typically for the purposes of forced labor or sexual exploitation37
12341433702> Commission on Audit > Commission on Election > Civil Service CommissionThree commissions in the Philippine Institution38
12341449654life, liberty, property, due processBill of Rights Section 1: No person shall be deprived of _____, _____, or _____ without __________ of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws.39
12341463064Pederastysexual relation/activity involving a man and a boy40
12341503360Human Rights WatchOrganization that monitors other countries human rights policies41
12341509939Migrant Workers actAn act to institute the policies of overseas employment and establish a higher standard of protection and promotion of the welfare of migrant workers, their families and overseas Filipinos in distress, and for other purposes42
12341519433Juvenile Justice Actthis act shall cover the different stages involving children at risk and children in conflict with the law from prevention to rehabilitation and reintegration.43
12341540274Self-incriminationgiving testimony that can be used against oneself44
12341542812Suffragethe right to vote in political elections45
12341543910Hot Pursuitpursuit by a law enforcement officer (with or without a warrant) for the purpose of preventing the escape or effecting the arrest of any person who is suspected of committing, or having committed, a misdemeanor or felony46
12341565709Exclusive Economic Zonean area of coastal water and seabed within a certain distance of a country's coastline, to which the country claims exclusive rights for fishing, drilling, and other economic activities.47
12341567116Geneva Conventioninternational agreement governing the humane treatment of wounded soldiers and prisoners of war48
12341580759Vienna Conventioninternational convention that sets standards for people who have been arrested outside their own country49
12341616814Nullum crimen sine lege, nulla poena sine legeNo crime without law, no punishment without law50
12341661849Universal Declaration of Human Rightsdocument issued by the UN to promote basic human rights and freedoms51
12341661696Right to EqualityArt. 1 (UDHR)52
12341669418Freedom from DiscriminationArticle 2 (UDHR)53
12341672150Right to Life, Liberty, Personal SecurityArticle 3 (UDHR)54
12341673992Freedom from SlaveryArticle 4 (UDHR)55
12341675810Freedom from Torture and Degrading TreatmentArticle 5 (UDHR)56
12341678641Right to Recognition as a Person before the LawArticle 6 (UDHR)57
12341680029Right to Equality before the LawArticle 7 (UDHR)58
12341681785Right to Remedy by Competent TribunalArticle 8 (UDHR)59
12341684530Freedom from Arbitrary Arrest and ExileArticle 9 (UDHR)60
12341686338Right to Fair Public HearingArticle 10 (UDHR)61
12341687556Right to be Considered Innocent until Proven GuiltyArticle 11 (UDHR)62
12341688707Freedom from Interference with Privacy, Family, Home and CorrespondenceArticle 12 (UDHR)63
12341692184Right to Free Movement in and out of the CountryArticle 13 (UDHR)64
12341695979Right to Asylum in other Countries from PersecutionArticle 14 (UDHR)65
12341697105Right to a Nationality and the Freedom to Change ItArticle 15 (UDHR)66
12341700183Right to Marriage and FamilyArticle 16 (UDHR)67
12341701674Right to Own PropertyArticle 17 (UDHR)68
12341702878Freedom of Belief and ReligionArticle 18 (UDHR)69
12341708313Freedom of Opinion and InformationArticle 19 (UDHR)70
12341710695Right of Peaceful Assembly and AssociationArticle 20 (UDHR)71
12341714419Right to Participate in Government and in Free ElectionsArticle 21 (UDHR)72
12341718392Right to Social SecurityArticle 22 (UDHR)73
12341720919Right to Desirable Work and to Join Trade UnionsArticle 23 (UDHR)74
12341722600Right to Rest and LeisureArticle 24 (UDHR)75
12341725002Right to Adequate Living StandardArticle 25 (UDHR)76
12341726913Right to EducationArticle 26 (UDHR)77
12341729270Right to Participate in the Cultural Life of CommunityArticle 27 (UDHR)78
12341732990Right to a Social Order that Articulates this DocumentArticle 28 (UDHR)79
12341735915Community Duties Essential to Free and Full DevelopmentArticle 29 (UDHR)80
12341738206Freedom from State or Personal Interference in the above RightsArticle 30 (UDHR)81
12341752027Rome Statutethe treaty that established the International Criminal Court82
1234177462083

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