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13958482337Myocardiumheart muscle0
13958482338fossa ovalisDepression between right and left atrium1
13958482339coronary sinusEnlarged vein joined to cardiac vein empties into right atrium2
13958482340superior vena cavaReturns deoxygenated blood to right atrium from upper body3
13958482341pulmonary veinsOxygenated blood returns to left atrium4
13958482342AfterloadThe pressure in the aorta against which the left ventricle must pump blood.5
13958482343cardiac outputthe amount of blood pumped by the heart per minute6
13958482344ejection fractionThe portion of the blood ejected from the ventricle during systole.7
13958482345Excitabilityability of the cells to respond to electrical impulses8
13958482346BaroreceptorsRespond to changes in pressure usually within the heart or the main arteries9
13958482347lymphatic vesselsCarries fluid away from tissues10
13958482348Lymphatic trunkdrain lymph from the lymphatic vessels11
13958482349right lymphatic ductempties into right subclavian vein near right jugular vein12
13958482350thoracic ductempties into left subclavian vein near left jugular vein13
13958482351lymphThin plasma like fluid formed from extracellular/ interstitial fluid14
13958482352Lymph nodulesLoose connective tissue in digestive respiratory urinary system15
13958482353innate defensesPredictable response each time body is exposed to particular challenges16
13958482354BacteriaSmall one called organism capable of independent existence classified by shape17
13958482355Myelinated nervesNerves with axons covered by myelin sheath manufactures by form of nervous tissue called Schwann cells18
13958482356Defending tractsCarry motor impulses also in form of action potentials from brain fibers to PNS19
13958482357axillary nervesupplies deltoid and teres minor muscles20
13958482358wrist dropDamage to radial nerve results in unopposed action of muscles that flex wrist and Forearm21
13958482359DermisInner layer of skin located above subcutaneous tissue contains dense irregular connective tissue22
13958482360arrector piliPulls hair perpendicular to skin in response to upset and cold23
13958482361sebaceous glandsAbundant on scalp face nose mouth ears24
13958482362sweat glandsConsist of merocrine gland25
13958482363merocrine glandsProduce solution containing salt and urea26
13958482364ceruminous glandsSweat glands that produce earwax27
13958482365lacerationwound or injury with jagged, irregular edges or smooth28
13958482366Avulsionflap of skin torn loose or pulled off completely29
13958482367PeristalsisProgressive contraction to propel food30
13958482368pelvisForms bottom of abdominal cavity31
13958482369PepsinEnzymes in stomach breaks down proteins32
13958482370PeptidasEnzyme produced by absorptive cells that break down protein in small intestine33
13958482371common bile ductHepatic duct drain into lumen of duodenum at ampulla of vater34
13958482372Gallbladderstores bile35
13958482373BileDigestive enzymes produced by liver36
13958482374TripsinPancreatic enzymes that breaks down proteins37
13958482375mesenteriesparts of the peritoneum that hold the abdominal organs in place and provide a passageway for blood vessels and nerves to the organs38
13958482376cerebral spinal fluidManufactured in ventricles of the brain39
13958482377oculomotor nervecranial nerve 3 controls pupillary response40
13958482378Stratum germinativum (basale)Dead cells of skin are shed off and replaced with cells that come from41
13958482379subcutaneous fatJust above muscle fascia42
13958482380endocrine glandsSecretes outside of the body through ducts43
13958482381negative feedbackMost feedback mechanisms in body are negative44
13958482382Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)Stimulated by stress trauma fever and major surgery45
13958482383T3 and T4Hormones essential for normal health and development of children46
13958482384parathyroid hormoneMaintains normal levels of calcium47
13958482385Islets of LangerhansSpecialized cells that produce insulin and glucagon48
13958482386GlucagonStimulates breakdown of glycogen49
13958482387adrenal glandslocated on top of each kidney50
13958482388AldosteroneDecreased concentration results in urinary loss of sodium and chloride51
13958482389antidiuretic hormone (ADH)When increased water moved back to blood52
13958482390Mictruition (urination)Controlled by detritus or muscle contracts urethra sphincter relaxes causing urination53
13958482391female urethra4 cm long fuses with interior wall of vagina54
13958482392mamory glandsProduces milk stored in lactiferous sinus and expressed from nipple55
13958482393SpermatogenesisTakes 64 days56
139584823943rd stage of laborPlacenta attached to endometrium and expelled57
13958482395gestationProcess of fetal development following fertilization of egg stimulating by production of hCG58
13958482396PhenotypeObservable characteristic of organism that results from generic composition and environmental factors59
13958482397Binding receptorHormones regardless of source act by60
13958482398Steriods and thyroid hormonesBind to receptors located within cells61
13958482399Hyperthyroidismweight loss rapid pulse rate Elevated bp diarrhea and profusion of eyes62
13958482400Punctum lacrimalesmall opening in the corner of the eye through which tears drain from the lacrimal ducts63
13958482401vitreous humorJelly like fluid near back of eyeball can not be replaced64
13958482402aqueous humorClear fluid in front of lens can be replaced65
13958482403conjunctivaCovers inner surface of eyelids and outer surface of sclera66
13958482404optic nerveBrain interrupts impulses as vision in visual cortex67
13958482405middle earConsist of inner portion of tempetic membrane and ossicles68
13958482406sense of smellWorks closely with sense of taste69
13958482407olfactory tractPassage way for scents to travel from olfactory bulb to olfactory cortex70
13958482408olfactory bulbAnalyze odor impulses71
13958482409hyperesthesiaincreased sensitivity to stimulation such as touch or pain or cold72
13958482410referred painpain that is felt in a location other than where the pain originates73
13958482411cellular respirationTakes place in the mitochondria74
13958482412kilocalorieAmount of heat need to raise temperature of water from 14.5 to 15.5 C75
13958482413EvaporationOccurs when heat at surface is lost because of vaporization of liquid such as sweating to keep cool76
13958482414extracellular fluidMakes up 25% of total body fluid77
13958482415Intercellular fluidMakes up 75% of total body fluid78
13958482416fluid balanceMaintains homeostasis despite inconsistencies in body's intake/ output from day to day79

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