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11769557692historythe study of the past0
11769557693historia"to inquire"1
11769557694Sumeriansfirst people to keep accounting records2
11769557695heiroglyphsa system of writing using symbols or pictures3
11769557696culturethe way of life of a group of people4
11769557697primary sourceoriginal materials or firsthand5
11769557698secondary sourcea document or written work created after an event6
11769557699factsomething that actually occured or is really the case7
11769557700opinionresult of a person's belief, understanding and perspective of a fact8
11769557701Inferencebased on multiple observations, factual knowledge, or evidence9
11769557702Generalizationbroad statement that forms a conclusion10
11769557703biasinclination or one-sidedness in pesenting events and stories11
11769557704Bias by omissionsomething is left out or not said12
11769557705bias by selection of sourcessources that agree with the author or cited13
11769557706bias by placement within a sourcenegative aspects are located at the last part14
11769557707bias by labelling groups or individualsare used to refer to people or groups15
11769557708Bias by spindeliberately draw readers/listeners to false conclusions is presented16
11769557709archeologiststudy ancient culture17
11769557710carbon datingused to date materials that uses the decay of carbon18
11769557711Australopithecus"southern ape",19
11769557712afarenisbased on the location where the first fossils were discovered20
11769557713Australopithecus afarensisdirect ancestor of man. also called Lucy21
11769557714Homo erectus (upright man)oldest evidence of earliest human22
11769557715Cagayan Man"homo erectus" believed to have suvived through hunting and plant gathering discovered in valley23
11769557716java manhomo erectus found in Indonesia24
11769557717Dr. Armand Mijaresdiscovered a small part of the human foot bone in Callao Man25
11769557718Callao Mancould be a homo floresiensis or homo habilis26
11769557719homo floresiensis"hobbit" oldest ancestors of man27
11769557720Homo habilishandy man earliest members of genus homo28
11769557721Homo sapiensmodern humans29
11769557722Tabon Mandiscovered by robert fox and manuel santiago30
11769557723Peking Mandiscovered in Zhoukoudian cave31
11769557724guri cavewhere homo sapiens were said to have lived32
11769557725duyong cavebelieved to have been inhabited by Homo sapiens33
11769557726Manunggul Cavewhere burial jars were found under the ground34
11769557727biological traitsresult of long-term interaction with the environment35
11769557728cultural traitsbased on people's way of life36
11769557729Mongoloidstraight hair, small brown ridges, medium complexion, and protruding jaw.37
11769557730Austronesianbrown skin, medium builds38
11769557731Barangayderived from balangay 30 to 100 families39
11769557732blood compacta ritual of Filipinos that showed their inherent desire to build Friendships40
11769557733sultanate10 to 12 barrios41
11769557734sultanrichest and most powerful member in the entire sultanate42
11769557735Sayyid Abu Bakrsultanate in sulu43
11769557736Sharif Muhammad Kabungsuwansultanate in maguindanao44
11769557737Ruma Bicharaassists the sultan45
11769557738dayangwife of sultan46
11769557739maluk bandarasaSecretary of state47
11769557740raja mundaHeir to the sultan's throne48
11769557741Kalimost knowledgeable about Qur'an49
11769557745ShariahMuslim law50
11769557746Wazirprime minister51
11769557747mirahalminister of commerce52
11769557748Maluk KahalSecretary of War53
11769557749nakuramilitary chief54
11769557750tuan gadiadviser about shariah55
11769557751panalimahad the power similar to a governor in a community56
11769557752datu maharaha laudaminister of customs57
11769557753datu ladja lautnaval minister58
11769557754bangsawanroyal blood59
11769557755umullanlegal age60
11769557756ilmawaneducated61
11769557757allawanaffluent62
11769557758rupuwanupright63
11769557759nonawanpersonable64
11769557760datu/ maginoo or Noble classhighest class65
11769557761banginoonmember of noble class66
11769557762poonancester of noble class67
11769557763maharlika/timawa/timugua or freemenserved as overall assistants to the datu68
11769557764Aliping namamahaytuhay oripun or serf69
11769557765Aliping Saguiguilidayuey oripun or slave70
11769557766baybayinancestors system of writing71
11769557767kirimmaranao's system of writing72
11769557768jiuttausugs way of writing73
11769557769nunodwarf-like creature74
11769557770engkantocreature that lives in plants75
11769557771tikbalanghalf man half horse76
11769557772Manananggalhalf bodied flying creature that gets infants77
11769557773halimawugly creature that lives underground78
11769557774kapregiant, hairy creature that smokes a big cigar79
11769557775one-sided lean toprotection from sun's heat, wind, and rain80
11769557776two sided lean tohad a floor and had some walls81
11769557777Bahay Kuboa house still prominent in the Philippines82
11769557778lean-totent-like structures83
11769557779batalanwashing area84
11769557780tapayansbig clay jars where water was kept85
11769557781sipolwriting instrument86
11769557782bathalang maykapalwhat our ancestors believed was their creator87
11769557783Mollucas Islandsalso called spice islands88
11769557784Ferdinand MagellanPortuguese navigator who led the Spanish expedition of 1519-1522 that was the first to sail around the world.89
11769557785rajah humabonchieftain in Cebu90
11769557786forced labormales from 16-60 yrs old were forced to render free labor to the government91
11769557787Polistasworkers of polo92
11769557788fallasum of money93
11769557789Bandalacame from the word mandala means stack of rice stalks to be threshed94
11769557790Royal Audienciahighest court of land95
11769557791residenciato investigate the government officials96
11769557792Encomiendawas a piece of land97
11769557793Royal encomiendabelonged to the crown or king of spain98
11769557794Private encomiendabelonged to private individuals99
11769557663Alcadiasa province under complete spanish control100
11769557664alcalde mayorprovincial governor101
11769557665pueblotowns102
11769557666Gobernadorcilloalso called capitan103
11769557667Cabildocity council104
11769557668Jose Basco y Vargasestablished a tobacco monopoly105
11769557669Galleon Tradetrade between Manila and Acapulco, Mexico106
11769557670Boletaticket given to those who could take part part in this trade107
11769557671Obras Piasor pious works funds came from donations from the rich108
11769557672109

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