9887525160 | Axillary | Armpit | 0 | |
9887525161 | Cervical | Neck | 1 | |
9887527008 | Costal | Ribs | 2 | |
9887527009 | Digital | Finger | 3 | |
9887529293 | Gluteal | Butt | 4 | |
9887529294 | Lumbar | Lower back | 5 | |
9887530989 | Mammary | Breast | 6 | |
9887530990 | Mental | Chin | 7 | |
9887533964 | Nasal | Nose | 8 | |
9887535903 | Orbital | Eye cavity | 9 | |
9887535904 | Otic | Ear | 10 | |
9887538924 | Pedal | Foot | 11 | |
9887538925 | Sternal | Middle of thorax, breast bone area | 12 | |
9887543182 | Levels of organization | Atom Molecule Macromolecule Organelle Cell Tissue Organ System Organism | 13 | |
9887559158 | Cardiology | Heart | 14 | |
9887561481 | Dermatology | Skin | 15 | |
9887564993 | Geriatrics | Old people | 16 | |
9887564994 | Hematology | Blood and blood disease | 17 | |
9887569628 | Immunology | Body resistance | 18 | |
9887572036 | Psychiatry | Mind | 19 | |
9887572037 | Toxicology | Poisonous substance | 20 | |
9887576464 | Cytology | Cells | 21 | |
9887576465 | Neurology | Nervous system | 22 | |
9887578952 | Onocology | Cancer | 23 | |
9887580894 | Ophthalmology | Eyes | 24 | |
9887580895 | Orthopedics | Muscle and skeletal bones | 25 | |
9887584009 | Pathology | Body changes produced by diseases | 26 | |
9887602440 | Pediatrics | Children | 27 | |
9887602441 | Podiatry | Feet | 28 | |
9887605308 | Radiology | Xrays | 29 | |
9887608087 | Urology | Kidney and urinary | 30 | |
9887610709 | Cell membrane | Composed of phospholipids and proteins, it permits small nutrients to pass across memebrane to the interior | 31 | |
9887617648 | Cytoplasm | Cytosol, distributes material and is the center of metabolic activities, enzymes are produced here | 32 | |
9887630067 | Centrioles | Part of centrosome, they act during the movement of chromosomes when the cell divides | 33 | |
9887636684 | Ribosomes | Proteins are made from amino acids function mainly in pancreas, muscle cells, and epidermal cells | 34 | |
9887645165 | Mitochondrion | Energy production takes place, muscle cells and sperm cells contains a large amount where epithelial cells contains very few | 35 | |
9887659224 | Endoplasmic reticulum | Internal network of membranes within the cytoplasm, when they contain ribosomes it is called rough ER and without is called smooth ER | 36 | |
9887670574 | Golgi bodies | Flattened membranes store protiens | 37 | |
9887674380 | Lysosomes | Maintains and stores digestive enzymes, breaks down large organic molecules into smaller ones useful to the cell in protein synthesis | 38 | |
9887685645 | Nucleus | Center of genetic activity | 39 | |
9887688186 | Melanocyte | Produces pigment | 40 | |
9887690503 | Lymphocyte | WBC stimulated by forgein substances | 41 | |
9887694809 | Cardiac muscle | Involuntary, have nuclei and Syria ruins | 42 | |
9887698025 | Smooth muscle | Involuntary, many nuclei but no striations | 43 | |
9887705450 | Nerve cell | Neuron | 44 | |
9887705451 | Cell body | Houses cytoplasm, nucleus, and organelles | 45 | |
9887711625 | Axon | A long extension in which impulses travel down | 46 | |
9887716806 | 4 types of connective tissue | Bone Blood Cartilage Fat | 47 | |
9887720881 | 4 tissues | Epithelial Connective Muscle Neural | 48 | |
9887723851 | 2 main parts of skeleton | Axial- skull, spinal column, ribs, skull Appendicular- Arms, legs, pectoral girdle, | 49 | |
9887737017 | Bones make up pectoral girdle | Clavicle Scapula | 50 | |
9887744207 | Bones make up pelvic girdle | Ilium Ischium Pubis | 51 | |
9887746090 | Suture | Interlocking line of union between bones | 52 | |
9887751726 | Diaphysis | Shaft between both epiphysis | 53 | |
9887760041 | Epiphysis | Proximal closer to the trunk of the body, distal is away from the trunk of body | 54 | |
9887765519 | Periosteum | Tough vascular covering of fibrous tissue, aids in the formation and repair of bone tissue | 55 | |
9887776673 | Foramen | An opening through a bone that serves as a passageway for blood vessels And nerves | 56 | |
9887785891 | False ribs | 8-10 use extra cartilage to connect | 57 | |
9887790554 | Xiphoid process | The diaphragm and the rectus abdominous attach here | 58 | |
9887798044 | Vertebral foramen | Contains the spinal cord | 59 | |
9887801104 | External auditory canal | Ear canal | 60 | |
9887803304 | True ribs | First 7 pair connect directly to sternum | 61 | |
9887807306 | Floating ribs | 11-12 no connection to the sternum | 62 | |
9887813731 | Synovial fluid | Lubes joints, nourishes cells in area of joint and absorbs shock | 63 | |
9887952786 | Ball and socket | Head of femur articulates with pelvic bone | 64 | |
9887960207 | Gliding joint | Back and fourth movement found at carpals and metacarpals | 65 | |
9887968364 | Saddle joint | When metacarpals articulate with carpals, found in thumb | 66 | |
9887974099 | Hinge joint | Elbow and knee, when a convex surface fits in a concave cavity | 67 | |
9887978445 | Pivot joint | Rounded projection of bone articulates by in ring | 68 | |
9887982089 | Calcaneous | Hell bone and largest tarsal | 69 | |
9887985522 | Talus | Transmits weight from the tibia towards the toes. Carries all body weight | 70 | |
9887994564 | Achilles' tendon | Attaches calf muscle to heel | 71 | |
9888001699 | Artery | Vessels that carry blood away from heart | 72 | |
9888004053 | Veins | Vessel that carry blood to heart | 73 | |
9888007873 | Capillary | Small thin walled vessels where oxygen and carbon dioxide gas exchanges occur | 74 | |
9888016464 | Arteriole | Microscopic arteries that connect the capillaries | 75 | |
9888023157 | Venule | The smallest veins, connect the capillaries with the larger systemic veins | 76 | |
9888034770 | Erythrocytes | They are responsible for gas exchange delivering oxygen and removing carbon dioxide | 77 | |
9888039775 | Leucocytes | Fight infection | 78 | |
9888042646 | Hemoglobin | Molecule in RBC that carry oxygen | 79 | |
9888045407 | Plasma | Liquid component of blood | 80 | |
9888047880 | Pulmonary circulation | Circulation of oxygen poor blood from the right ventricle, thorough the lungs, and returning to the left Atrium with oxygen rich blood | 81 | |
9888086504 | Systemic circulation | Circulation of oxygenated blood through the arteries, capillaries, and veins of the circulatory system, from the left ventricle to the right atrium | 82 | |
9888100057 | Fibrinogen | Aids in blood clot | 83 | |
9888105199 | Globulin | Aids in bloood clot, transports lipids, fats, vitamins, helps fight infection | 84 | |
9888116758 | Digestion | breaks down large food particles into smaller ones that can pass across the membranes of cells during absorption | 85 | |
9888125605 | Order of alimentary canal | Oral cavity Pharynx Esophagus Small intestine Large intestine Anus | 86 | |
9888135765 | Peristalis | Moves food along | 87 | |
9888138752 | Duodenum | Upper portion of the small intestine where connected to stomach | 88 | |
9888142588 | Pharynx | Connects the Nasal and oral cavities with larynx and esophagus | 89 | |
9888149679 | Enamel | Crown of tooth is covered by Thisbe which is made of calcium carbonate | 90 | |
9888155532 | Pulp cavity | Surrounded by Dentin, contains blood Vessels, nerves, Andy pulp | 91 | |
9888167879 | Dentin | Surrounds the pulp cavity; located beneath the enamel | 92 | |
9888172375 | GALl bladder | Stores bile Andy lies posterior to the liver | 93 | |
9888177105 | Uvula | Helps goodnight from entering the nose | 94 | |
9888180962 | Chyme | Goodnight the leaves the stomach | 95 | |
9888185053 | Liver | ENclosed In connective tissues lying deep to the peritoneum | 96 | |
9888190021 | Crown | Covered by enamel made of calcium carbonate, beneath is dentin | 97 | |
9888198996 | Cirrhosis | LIver cells degenerate usually cause death from excessive alcohol | 98 | |
9895803127 | Three parts of a neuron | Cell body, dendrites, axon | 99 | |
9899231662 | Function of cerebrum | Where all conscious process occur | 100 | |
9899236891 | Cerbellum | 2nd largest portion of the brain. Helps coordinate and control movements initiated by the cerebrum | 101 | |
9899243637 | Medulla oblengata | Connects brain stem to the spinal cord | 102 | |
9899249580 | Addison's disease | A condition characterized hyposecretion of adrenal corticoid hormones that cause muscle atrophy, a brown skin tone, low blood pressure, kidney damage, hypoglycemia, severe loss of fluids | 103 | |
9899267857 | Cushing syndrome | A disorder of the adrenal cortex caused by hypersecretion of cortisol; symptoms include weight gain, high blood glucose levels, hypertension, and osteoporosis | 104 | |
9899284871 | Diabetes mellitus | A disease that results from the bodies inability to produce sufficient amounts of insulin to regulate blood glucose levels | 105 | |
9899295255 | Dwarfism | A condition in which the pituitary gland hyposecretes growth hormone, resulting in an adult height of less than 4 feet | 106 | |
9899304241 | Goiter | An enlargered thyroid gland caused by insufficient amounts of iodine or a thyroid disorder | 107 | |
9899311062 | Graves' disease | An autoimmune disorder that causes an overactive thyroid gland and outward bulging of the eyes | 108 | |
9899319857 | Hyperthyroidism | A condition characterized by a visibly larger thyroid gland in neck | 109 | |
9899330460 | Hypothyroidism | A condition caused by an interactive thyroid galnd | 110 | |
9899333443 | Myxdemea | A condition in adults with hyperthyroidism that cause weight gain; swollen face decreased mental acuity | 111 | |
9899341111 | Tetany | Condition of sustained muscular contraction | 112 | |
9899344140 | Kidnet | Bean shaped organ about the size of your fist | 113 | |
9899347356 | Bladder | Stores urine | 114 | |
9899347357 | Ovary | Produce egg cells and estrogen | 115 | |
9899351832 | Uterus | Hollow muscular organ located in front of the rectum and behind the bladder | 116 | |
9899360869 | Cervix | The narrow lower end of th uterus that has the opening through which a baby passes during childbirth | 117 | |
9899366146 | Vagina | A thin walled tubular structure below the uterus | 118 | |
9899370046 | Testes | Where sperm is located | 119 | |
9899372637 | Penis | Male rep structure | 120 | |
9899375718 | Trachae | Wind pipes | 121 | |
9899377484 | Ureter | Tubes that carry urine away from kidneys | 122 | |
9899379370 | Urethra | Divided into the prostatic urethra and membranous urethra | 123 |
AP Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!