8393177963 | Government | 0 | ||
8393177964 | Democracy | A political system in which all or most citizens participate directly | 1 | |
8393190968 | Autocracy | Government holds all the power | 2 | |
8393190969 | Republic | A government in which elected representatives make decisions | 3 | |
8393193921 | Oligarcy | A form of government where a small group of people hold power | 4 | |
8393196793 | Theocracy | Government held by religious leaders with divine right. | 5 | |
8393196794 | Anarchy | No government | 6 | |
8393201550 | Communism | All economic powers lay in the central government | 7 | |
8393204813 | Parliamentary System | Legislative branch chooses executive branch | 8 | |
8393204814 | Presidential System | President is elected by the people | 9 | |
8393208384 | Unitary System | All power resides in central government (ex: Great Britain and Japan) | 10 | |
8393208385 | Federal System | Government that separates power between central and federal government | 11 | |
8393214677 | Confederal System/Confederation | Loose union of independent states. | 12 | |
8393214678 | Unalienable/Natural Rights | Rights of all human beings that are ordained by God, discoverable in nature and history, and essential to human progress. | 13 | |
8393218507 | Social Contract Theory | Give up some freedom for liberty | 14 | |
8393218508 | Divine Right Theory | 15 | ||
8393223345 | Ratification | Consent to ratify to an amendment or treaty | 16 | |
8393226971 | Virginia Plan | Proposal to have a strong government | 17 | |
8393230602 | New Jersey Plan | Proposal to make a weaker government | 18 | |
8393237064 | The Great Compromise/ Connecticut | A constitutional proposal that made membership in one house of Congress proportional to each state's population and membership in the other equal for all states | 19 | |
8393237065 | Bicameral Legislature | two housed congress | 20 | |
8393242296 | Unicameral Legislature | One housed congress | 21 | |
8393242297 | Electoral College | The People chosen to cast each state's votes in presidential election. Each state has one electoral vote for each senator and representative it has. | 22 | |
8393245994 | Three-Fifths Compromise | 23 | ||
8393251019 | Federalist | 24 | ||
8393254355 | Anti-Federalist | 25 | ||
8393254356 | Federalist Papers | 26 | ||
8393258742 | Seperation of Powers | authority shared by 3 different branches of government. | 27 | |
8393258743 | Checks and Balances | .... | 28 | |
8393261680 | Judicial Review | ... | 29 | |
8393261681 | Commerce Clause | Article 1, Section 8, clause 3. Lets congress regulate trade and commerce | 30 | |
8393267169 | Elastic/ Necessary and Proper Clause | 31 | ||
8393267170 | Equal Protection Clause | Promises each citizen equal protection | 32 | |
8393270698 | Due Process Clause | Denies government the right to take away life, liberty, and property. | 33 | |
8393270699 | Establishment Clause | Forbids official religion in government | 34 | |
8393275317 | Full faith and credit clause | that states within the United States have to respect the "public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state." | 35 | |
8393275318 | Supremacy Clause | 36 | ||
8393278279 | Federalism | Government authority between central and state government | 37 | |
8393278280 | Delegated Powers | Powers to the government | 38 | |
8393306276 | Expressed Powers | 39 | ||
8393306277 | Enumerated/Expressed Powers | Powers to congress | 40 | |
8393311524 | Implied Powers | Powers that the necessary and proper clause gives to Congress | 41 | |
8393311525 | Inherent Powers | 42 | ||
8393318656 | Exclusive Powers | powers only state government have | 43 | |
8393318657 | Concurrent Powers | powers shared by state and government | 44 | |
8393325062 | Reserved Powers | powers given to both states and government | 45 | |
8393325063 | Denied Powers | state powers | 46 | |
8393325064 | Extradition | 47 | ||
8393328598 | Dual Federalism | National gov supreme in its own sphere and state is supreme in its own | 48 | |
8393328599 | Cooperative Federalistm | National and state governments share many powers | 49 | |
8393332237 | Fiscal Federalism | Fiscal federalism deals with the division of governmental functions and financial relations among levels of government. | 50 | |
8393332238 | Devolution | 51 | ||
8393332239 | Grants-in-aid | Money is given by national government to states for things like airports, schools, and libraries2aq1 | 52 | |
8393337100 | Categorical Grant | Grants in aid for specific purposes | 53 | |
8393337101 | Block grant | Grant in aid with no restirctions | 54 | |
8393342505 | Conditions of aid | Terms set by government that states need to meet to receive certain funds | 55 | |
8393342506 | Funded mandate | States get somethings do doing what the government tell them to | 56 | |
8393346333 | Unfunded mandate | States have to do something for the government, but don't get money in return | 57 | |
8393346334 | Nullification | Doctrine by the states to declare laws unconstitutional. | 58 | |
8393349310 | Initiative | Allows voters to petition to propose legislation &then submit it for a vote by qualified voters | 59 | |
8393349311 | Referendum | Procedures enabling voters to reject a measure passed by the legislature | 60 | |
8393352461 | Recall | Procedure for which voters can remove an elected official from office | 61 | |
8393352462 | Political Machine | a political group in which an authoritative boss or small group commands the support of a corps of supporters and businesses (usually campaign workers), who receive rewards for their efforts. | 62 | |
8393355585 | Patronage/spils system | Patronage is the support, encouragement, privilege, or financial aid that an organization or individual bestows to another. | 63 | |
8393355586 | Party Identification | person categorized at democrat or republican or etc | 64 | |
8393358787 | Party activists | Voter that is more extreme than normal | 65 | |
8393361745 | Caucus | 66 | ||
8393361746 | Superdelagates | 67 | ||
8393366144 | Two Party System | 68 | ||
8393369785 | Plurality/Winner-takes-all system | 69 | ||
8393369786 | Proporational System | 70 | ||
8393373886 | MInor/THird Party | 71 | ||
8393377789 | Political Culture | 72 | ||
8393377790 | Voter Apathy | 73 | ||
8393381240 | Voter Redistration | 74 | ||
8393381241 | Liberal | 75 | ||
8393381242 | Conservative | 76 | ||
8393383981 | Party Realignment | 77 | ||
8393384583 | Party Dealignemnt | 78 | ||
8393391199 | Split-ticket Voting | 79 | ||
8393394129 | Straight Ticket Voting | Voting for your party | 80 | |
8393399213 | National Convention | 81 | ||
8393399214 | National Committee | 82 | ||
8393402878 | Congressional Campaign Committee | 83 | ||
8393412599 | Closed Primary | 84 | ||
8393412600 | Open Primaty | 85 | ||
8393415965 | Blanket/Top Two primary | 86 | ||
8393423672 | General Election | 87 | ||
8393423673 | Safe Seats | 88 | ||
8393423674 | Coattail Effect | 89 | ||
8393427319 | Incumbent | 90 | ||
8393427320 | Campaign FInance | 91 | ||
8393430756 | Political Action Committee | 92 | ||
8393430757 | Soft Money | 93 | ||
8393430758 | Hard Money | 94 | ||
8393436310 | Electioneering COmmunications | 95 | ||
8393440504 | Independent Expenditures | 96 | ||
8393444083 | Federal Election Campaign Act | 97 | ||
8393452527 | Public Opinion | 98 | ||
8393436311 | 527 Groups | - | 99 | |
8393457227 | Sampling Error/ Margin of Error | 100 | ||
8393444082 | Buckley v. Valeo | Law limiting contributions was constitutional but limiting the spending of a candidate's own money was not | 101 | |
8393463215 | Iron Triangle/Issue Network/ Subgoverenment | 102 | ||
8393447845 | Citizens United V. Fec | Overturned | 103 | |
8393463216 | Agenda | 104 | ||
8393467261 | Issue-attetnion Cycle | 105 | ||
8393469864 | Issue Network/ Iron Triangle | 106 | ||
8393473659 | Second-order Devolution | 107 | ||
8393476668 | THird-Order Devolution | 108 | ||
8393476669 | Implementiaion | 109 | ||
8393480065 | Majoritarian Politics | 110 | ||
8393487348 | Entitlement Program | 111 | ||
8393489941 | Civil Rights | 112 | ||
8393489942 | Civil Liberties | 113 | ||
8393489943 | Due Process | - | 114 | |
8393494776 | Equal Protection clause | 115 | ||
8393499282 | Selective Incorporation | 116 | ||
8393499283 | Prior Restraint | 117 | ||
8393502720 | Clear and Present Danger Test | 118 | ||
8393502721 | Exclutionary Rule | 119 | ||
8393507261 | Probable cause | 120 | ||
8393511368 | Good-Faith exception | An error in gathering evidence can still be used in court if small | 121 | |
8393514804 | Strict scrutiny | 122 | ||
8393514805 | Affirmative Action | 123 | ||
8393519918 | Publicy Policy | 124 | ||
8393519919 | McCulloch vs Maryland | Lets Congress take action even if it clearly doesn't state it in the constitution. Necessary and proper clause | 125 | |
8393524678 | Obergefell vs Hodges | Right to same sex marriages | 126 | |
8393528652 | Mapp vs Ohio | evidence illegally gathered cannot be used in criminal trial | 127 | |
8393528653 | Gideon v Wainright | People accused have the right to a attorney even if they cant afford one | 128 | |
8393534079 | Schench V united States | It is illegal to say things that clearly state illegal actions | 129 | |
8393534080 | TInker V Des Moines | Public school are allowed to wear armbands to class protests as long as it doesn't disturb class | 130 | |
8393536784 | Texas v Johnson | Flag burning is not unconstitutional | 131 | |
8393540160 | FEC v Wisconsin Right to life | which the Court held that issue ads may not be banned from the months preceding a primary or general election. | 132 | |
8393543871 | Citizens United v FEC | Declared that restricting candidates from the use of corporate or union money to fund independent political broadcasts in candidate elections because it violated the First Amendment. | 133 | |
8393543872 | Lemon V kurtzman | Three test are described for deciding whether the government is improperly involved with religion | 134 | |
8393546527 | Miranda v Arizona | 135 | ||
8393546528 | Plessy v Ferguson | Separate but equal | 136 | |
8393550825 | Brown v Board of Education | Separate schools are inherently unequal | 137 | |
8393554723 | Griswold v Connecticut | Banning birth control is unconstitutional | 138 | |
8393554724 | Reed v Reed | gender discrimination violates the equal protection clause | 139 | |
8393554725 | Roe v Wade | State laws banning abortions are unconstitutional | 140 | |
8393559643 | University or California v Bakke | Allowing race to be one of the factors in college picking | 141 | |
8393569069 | Us v Windsor | Gay couples that marry must receive same benefits | 142 | |
8393569070 | Article 1 | 143 | ||
8393572830 | Article 2 | 144 | ||
8393572831 | Article 3 | 145 | ||
8393572832 | Article 4 | 146 | ||
8393575681 | Article 5 | 147 | ||
8393575682 | Article 6 | 148 | ||
8393575683 | Article 7 | 149 | ||
8393579648 | Amendment 1 | 150 | ||
8393579649 | Amendment 2 | 151 | ||
8393588854 | Amendment 3 | 152 | ||
8393588855 | Amendment 4 | 153 | ||
8393592491 | Amendment 5 | 154 | ||
8393597634 | Amendment 6 | 155 | ||
8393603128 | Amendment 7 | 156 | ||
8393603129 | Amendment 8 | 157 | ||
8393603130 | Amendment 9 | 158 | ||
8393607192 | Amendment 10 | 159 | ||
8467931880 | McCain Feingold act | - | 160 |
ap Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!