AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Government: Chapter 8 Vocabularty

Terms : Hide Images
240798377Caucusa closed meeting of party leaders to select party candidates
240798378Congressional campaign committeea committee in each party to help elect or reelect members
240798379Democratic- republicansthe political party founded and led by Thomas Jefferson
240798380Factional partiesparties formed by a split within one of the major parties
240798381Factionsa name applied by some of the Founders to political parties, to connote their tendency toward divisiveness
240798382Federaliststhe political party founded and led by Alexander Hamilton
240798383Ideological partiesparties that value principle above all else
240798384Initiativean election in which citizens can place on the legislative agenda proposals by nongovernment groups
240798385Machinea party unit that recruits members with tangible rewards and that is tightly controlled by the leadership
240798386Mugwumpsa name for party volunteers who later come to form their own reform movement
240798387National chairthe person elected and paid to manage the day to day work of a national political party
240798388National committeedelegates from each state who manage party affairs between conventions
240798389National conventiona meeting of elected party delegates every four years to nominate presidential and vice presidential candidates and ratify a campaign platform
240798390Nonpartisan electionan election in which candidates for office are not identified by party labels
240798391Organizational partya party that stresses national organization to raise money and give assistance to local candidates and party units
240798392Personal followingthe political support provided to a candidate on the basis of personal popularity and networks
240798393Plurality systeman electoral system in which the winner is the person who gets the most votes but not necessarily a majority of votes
240798394Political machinea party organization that recruits members by dispensing patronage
240798395Political partya group that seeks to elect candidates to public office by supplying them with a label
240798396Progressivesa name for party volunteers who later come to form their own reform movement
240798397Proportional representationan electoral system that distributes numerous seats to parties on the basis of their percentage of their popular vote
240798398Referenduman election in which citizens directly approve or disapprove legislation proposed by the government
240798399Second-party systemthe arrangement of political parties initiated by Andrew Jackson
240798400Solidary groupsparties organized around sociability, rather than tangible rewards or ideology
240798401Solidary incentivesthe social rewards that lead people to join political organizations
240798402Stalwartsa name for a party professional, as opposed to volunteers
240798403Superdelegateselected officials who serve as delegates to the national convention
240798404Two party systeman electoral system with two dominant parties that compete in state and national elections
240798405Winner-take-allan elected system that gives the only office to the candidate with the largest vote total, rather than appointing numerous offices by the percentage of total vote

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!