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AP Govt Unit 3 Note Cards Flashcards

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786212069Anti-federalistspeople who opposed the Constitution
786212070DealignmentWhen a significant number of voters choose to no longer support a particular political party.
786212071Democratic Republican PartyOne of the first two political parties in the United States, led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison; opposed the Federalist party and was strongly in favor of individual rights
786212072Era of good feelingAn political era when the Federalist party faded away and there were almost no divisions; James Monroe was President
786212073federalist partya major political party in the United States in the early 19th century
786212074Grass-Roots organizationslocal people who work for the party
786212075Gridlockthe inability of the government to act because rival parties control different parts of the government
786212076Linkage institutionsThe means by which individuals can express preferences regarding the development of public policy.
786212077Mcgovern- Fraser CommisionCommision that set guidelines for political elections
786212078Political EfficacyThe belief that one's political participation really matters - that one's vote can actually make a difference
786212079populist partya former political party in the United States
786212080Proportional representationrepresentation of all parties in proportion to their popular vote
786212081roosevelt CoalitionAlso known as the New Deal. Established by Roosevelt during the Great Depression, it helped the unemployed and the lost wages due to the panic on wall street
786212082Straight ticketVoting for candidates who are all of the same party
786212083Ticket splittingvoting with one party for one office and with another party for other offices
786212084Universal manhood suffragegiving all adult men the right to vote
786212085Whig partyPolitical party formed in 1834 to oppose policies of Andrew Jackson
786212086Winner-take-all electoral systeman electoral system in which the party that receives at least one more vote than any other party wins the election
786212087527spolitical organizations formed primarily to influence elections and therefore exempt from most federal taxes
786212088Bipartisan campaign reform act of 2002banned soft money donations to national parties
786212089blanket primarieselections to select party nominees in which voters are presented with a list of candidates from all the parties.
786212090Buckley vs ValeoSupreme Court ruled that it is unconstitutional for Congress to limit the amount of money an individual may spend supporting a candidate if the expenditures are made independent of the campaign.
786212091Campaign reform act of 1974Response to Watergate scandal, said that donations over $100 had to be accounted for
786212092Caucusesmeetings where political parties chose their candidates
786212093closed primariesprimary elections in which only registered party members may vote
786212094Coat tail effectwhen popular candidate running for a high-profile office pulls other candidates of party into office
786212095critical realigning electionan election that produces a sharp change in the existing pattern of party loyalties among groups of voters
786212096frontloadingthe recent tendency of states to hold primaries early in the calendar in order to capitalize on media attention
786212097general electionAn election held to choose which candidate will hold office
786212098open primariesprimary elections in which eligible voters do not need to be registered party members
786212099PACsPolitical Action Committees, raise money for candidates/parties
786212100PluralityCandidate or party with the most votes cast in an election, not necessarily more than half.
786212101Presidential debatesOfficial televised debates between presidential nominees that are highly important to the campaign.
786212102Single-member districtsOnly one representative is chosen from each district
786212103Soft moneyfunds obtained by political parties that are spent on party activities, such as get-out-the-vote drives, but not on behalf of a specific candidate
786212104electioneeringpersuasion of voters in a political campaign
786212105foundation grantsgrants given to interest groups by foundations/non-profit organizations
786212106free rider problemthe difficulty interest groups face in recruiting members when the benefits they achieve can be gained without joining the group
786212107individual interestsBeliefs, values, attitudes, and social issues (Group interest voters/ideology)
786212108institutional interestsIndividuals or organizations representing other organizations
786212109interest groupsgroups of people who work together for similar interests or goals
786212110lobbyingattempting to influence policy makers
786212111elite theorytheory that upper class elites exercise great influence over public policy
786212112Hyperpluralist theoryA theory of government and politics contending that groups are so strong that government is weakened.
786212113Pluralist theorythe theory that political power is distributed among a wide array of diverse and competing interest groups
786212114Public interest groupsgroups that organize to influence government to produce collective goods or services that benefit the general public
786212115Revolving dooran organization or institution with a high rate of turnover of personnel or membership
786212116Union shopa company allowed to hire nonunion workers on the condition that they will join the union within a specified time

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