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AP Hitory Chapter 9 Flashcards

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5267539658Andrew Jackson7th president of the US; successfully defended New Orleans from the British in 1815; expanded the power of the presidency. Indian Removal Act/Trail of Tears.0
5267539659Anti-MasonaryMovement of 1820's against secretive, exclusive groups and organizations supposedly undemocratic.1
5267539660Aroostook WarA dispute arose over between the U.S. and Britain over the Maine-Canada border, mainly lumberjacks fighting on each side over who'd get to chop down the lumber.2
5267539661Bank War1832-1836, Pres. Andrew Jackson used his power to fight and ultimately destroy the second Bank of the United States.3
5267539662Caroline AffairAmerican ship sunk by the British; Americans tried one for murder, charges were dropped.4
5267539663Daniel Webster- Leader of the Whig Party, originally pro-North, supported the Compromise of 1850.5
5267539664Dorr RebellionShort-lived armed insurrection in the U.S. state of Rhode Island; Agitation for changes to the state's electoral system.6
5267539665Five Civilized TribesCherokees, Choctaws, Creeks, Chickasaws, and Seminoles; intermarriage with whites, forced out of their homelands by expansion.7
5267539666Indian TerritoryAn area to which Native Americans were moved covering what is now Oklahoma and parts of Kansas and Nebraska.8
5267539667John C. CalhounSouth Carolina Senator - advocate for state's rights, limited government, and nullification.9
5267539668John Tyler..., elected Vice President and became the 10th President of the United States when Harrison died (1790-1862).10
5267539669Martin Van Buren1836; Democrat; notable events include the Panic of 1837 and the famous "Trail of Tears."11
5267539670Nicholas Biddle- president of the Bank of the United States; known for bribes and corruption.12
5267539671NullificationA state's refusal to recognize an act of Congress that it considers unconstitutional. Championed by Clay.13
5267539672Panic of 1837A financial crisis in the United States that led to an economic depression.14
5267539673Removal Act1830 government trying to get Indians to move to the west in order to give America more land.15
5267539674Roger B. TaneyThe fifth Chief Justice. him... and other justices appointed by Jackson favored the power of the states . In the Dred Scott decision (1857) he ruled that slaves and their descendants had no rights as citizens.16
5267539675Seminole WarConflict that began in Florida in 1817 between the Seminole Indians and the us army when the Seminoles resisted removal.17
5267539676Specie Circular(Jackson) a decree that required all public lands to be purchased with "hard" or metallic money. After death of BUS. Hard for west. Sort of led to panic of 1837.18
5267539677Spoils SystemA system of public employment based on rewarding party loyalists and friends.19
5267539678Webster-Ashburton Treaty1842 - Established Maine's northern border and the boundaries of the Great Lake states.20
5267539679Webster-Haynes Debatea series of debates that eventually resulted on the compromise of the tariffs, helping to end the Nullification Crisis.21
5267539680WhigsAnti-Jackson political party that generally stood for national community and an activist government.22
5267539681William Henry Harrison"Old Tippecanoe," who was portrayed by Whig propagandists as a hard-drinking common man of the frontier.23
5267539682The Great TriumvirateWhig leadership split between Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, and John Calhoun.24
5267539683National Party ConventionThe supreme power within each of the parties. The convention meets every four years to nominate the party's presidential and vice-presidential candidates and to write the party's platform.25
5267539684Calhoun Argued the Fed. Govt. is a creation of:The states.26
5267546128TariffA government tax on imports or exports.27
5267557900Democracy in AmericaClassic French text by Alexis de Tocqueville on the United States in the 1830s and its strengths and weaknesses such as the tyranny of the majority; explained why republicanism succeeded in the U.S. and failed elsewhere.28

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