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AP HUG Ch. 1 Flashcards

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9871293902CartogramMaps that inflate or deflate areas according to the quantity of some feature0
9871293903CartographyScience of map making1
9871293904Choropleth mapA thematic map that uses tones or colors to represent spatial data as average values per unit area.2
9871293905ComplementarityThe actual or potential relationship between 2 places, usually referring to economic interactions. The degree to which one place can supply something that another place demands.3
9871293906Contagious diffusionThe spread of a disease, an innovation, or cultural traits through direct contact with another person or another place.4
9871293907Cultural ecologyA geographic approach that emphasizes human-environment relationships.5
9871293908Cultural landscapeThe human-modified natural landscape specifically containing the imprint of a particular culture or society.6
9871293909DensityThe frequency with which something exists within a given unit of area.7
9871293910Distance decayContact diminishes with increasing distance and eventually disappears.8
9871293911DistributionThe arrangement of a feature across the Earth's surface9
9871293912Environmental determinism19th century idea that physical environment causes human activities.10
9871293913Formal regionAn area in which everyone shares in common one or more distinctive characteristics.11
9871293938Functional regionthe product of interactions, of movement of various kinds12
9871293914Geographic Information Systems (GIS)A computer system that stores, organizes, analyzes, and displays geographic data13
9871293915Global Positioning System (GPS)The system that determines the precise position of something on Earth14
9871293916GlobalizationActions or processes that involve the entire world and result in making something worldwide in scope15
9871293917Graduated symbol map (proportional, circle or dot map)The size of the symbol is proportional to the value of the attribute it symbolizes.16
9871293918HearthThe region from which an innovative idea originates17
9871293919Hierarchical diffusionThe spread of a feature or trend from one key person or node of authority or power to other persons or places18
9871293920IsolineA map line that connects points of equal or very similar values19
9871293921Map projectionsA system used to transfer locations from Earth's surface to a flat map20
9871293922Perceptual region/vernacular regionAn area that people believe exists as part of their cultural identity21
9871293923PossibilismThe theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and choose a course of action from many alternatives22
9871293924RegionAn area distinguished by a unique combination of trends or features23
9871293925Relocation diffusionThe spread of a feature or trend through bodily movement of people from one place to another24
9871293926Remote sensingThe acquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting the planet or from other long-distance methods.25
9871293927ScaleThe relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and Earth as a whole26
9871293928SiteThe physical character of a place Site characteristics include climate, water sources, topography, soil, vegetation, latitude and elevation.27
9871293929SituationThe location of a place relative to other places28
9871293930SpaceThe physical gap or interval between two objects29
9871293931Spatial diffusionthe ways in which phenomena, such as technological innovations, cultural trends, or even outbreaks of disease, travel over space30
9871293932Spatial organization/spatial associationThe arrangement of different levels of objects (physical and human) on the Earth's surface31
9871293933Stimulus diffusionThe spread of an underlying principle even though a specific characteristic is rejected32
9871293934sustainabilityThe use of Earth's renewable and nonrenewable natural resources in ways that do not constrain resource use in the future33
9871293935Time-space convergenceThe idea that distance between some places is actually shrinking as technology enables more rapid communication and increased interaction among those places34
9871293936ToponymThe name given to a portion of the Earth's surface35
9871293937Vernacular (perceptual) regionsAn area that people believe exists as part of their cultural identity36

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