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AP HuG Chapter One Terms

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202477188Land Ordinance of 1785A law that divided much of the United States into a system of townships to facilitate the sale of land to settlers.
202477189TownshipA square normally 6 miles on a side. The Land Ordinance of 1785 divided much of the United States into a series of townships.
202477190Principal Meridiansnorth-south or longitude lines
202477191Hearththe region from which innovative ideas originate, orgin
202477192Base LinesEast-West Lines, latitude lines
202477193Sectionssmaller divisions of a township
202477194Remote SensingThe acquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting the planet or from another long-distance method
202477195Cultural Ecologythe geographic study of human environment relationships
202477196Toponymname given to a portion of Earth's surface, the name by which a geographical place is known
202477197Siteidentifies a place by its unique physical characteristics
202477198Situationphysical position in relation to the surroundings
202477199Environmental Determinismthe focus of how the physical environment causes social development
202477200Formal RegionAn area in which everyone shares in common one or more distinctive characteristics, uniform region
202477201Functional Regionan area localized by a node or focal point
202477202Vernacular Regiona place that that people believe exists as a part of their cultural identity, perceptual region
202477203Possibilismthe theory that the environment sets certain limitations
202477204Polderpiece of land that is created by draining water from an area
202477205Transnational CorporationA company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters or shareholders are located, McDonalds, IBM, and Coca-Cola
202477206Arithmetic Density# of people / land area
202477207Physiological Density# of people / arable land
202477208Agricultural Density# of farmers of / land area
202477209Space-Time Compressionthe reduction in time that takes something to reach another place
202477210International Date Line180 degrees longitude, located in the pacific, an imaginary line on the surface of the earth following (approximately) the 180th meridian
202477211Hierarchical Diffusionspreads from the rich to the poor, eg. prestigious name brands
202477212Expansion DiffusionThe spread of an innovation or an idea through a population in an area in such a way that the number of those influenced grows continuously larger, resulting in an expanding area of dissemination.
202477213Relocation Diffusionthe spread of an idea through physical movement
202477214Stimulus Diffusioninventions, spread of an underlying principle of technology
202477215Contagious Diffusionspreads rapidly from a point by proximity, the closer the more likely it is to spread
202477216Cartographythe making of maps and charts
202477217Map Scalecompares a distance on a map with a distance in the real world, shows the ratio between distances on a map and distances on the earth
202477218Small Scaleshows larger amount of Earth, less detail, zoomed out
202477219Large Scaleshows smaller amount of Earth, more detail, zoomed in
202477220Map Projectionways of drawing the earth on a flat surface, things that typically become distorted: Shape, Size, Direction, and Distance. SSDD
202477221GISgeographic information system, a computer system that stores, organizes, retrieves, analyzes, and displays geographic data
202477222Eratosthenesfirst person to use the word geography, Greek mathematician and astronomer who estimated the circumference of the earth and the distances to the moon and sun (276-194 BC)
202477223spatial associationthe concept that the distribution of one phenomenon is scientifically related to the location of other phenomena
202477224spatial distributionthe arrangement of a phenomenon across Earth's surface
202477225dikeconverting something to a water source
202477226concentrationthe spatial property of being crowded together

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