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AP Human Geography Chapter 1 Vocab Flashcards

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31549455FieldworkA method of studying what people are doing and observing how their actions and reacctions vary.0
31549456Human GeographyThe study of how people make places, how we organize space and society, how we interact with each other in places and across space, and how we make sense of others and ourselves in our localtiy, region, and world.1
31549457GlobalizationA set of processes that are increasing interactions, interpendence without regard to country borders.2
31549458Physical GeographyThe spatial analysis of the structure, processes, and location of Earth's natural phenomena.3
31549459SpatialHow something is laid out; space on Earth's surface.4
31549460Spatial DistributionPhysical location of geographic phenomena across space.5
31549461PatternThe design of spatial distribution.6
31549462Medical GeographyThe study of health and disease within a geographic context and from a geographical perspective; looking at sources, diffusion routes, and distribution of disease.7
31549463PandemicsA worldwide outbreak of disease.8
31549464EpidemicRegional outbreak of disease.9
31549465Spatial PerspectiveObserving variations in geographic phenomena across space.10
31549466Five THemes (of geography)Location, human-environment, region, place, and movement.11
31549467LocationThe geographical situation of people and things.12
31549468Location TheoryA logical attempt to explain the locational pattern of the economic activity and the manner in which its producing areas are interrelated.13
31549469Human-environmentReciprocal relationship between humans and environment.14
31549470RegionAn area on the Earth's surface marked by a degree of formal, funtional, or perceptual homogeneity of some phenomenon.15
31549471PlaceUniqueness of a location.16
31549472Sense of PlaceState of mind derived through the infusion of a place with meaning and emotion by remembering important events that occurred in that place or by labeling a place with a certian character.17
31549473Perceptions of PlacesBelief or "understanding" about a place developed through books, movies, stories or pictures.18
31549474MovementThe mobility of people, goods and ideas across the surface of the planet.19
31549475Spatial InteractionDepends on the distances between places. Both Complementarity and Intervening Opportunity.20
31549476DistancesMeasurement of the physical space between two places.21
31549477AccessibilityThe degree of ease with which it is possible to reach a certian location from other locations.22
31549478ConnectivityThe degree of direct linkage between one particular location and other locations in a transport network.23
31549479LandscapeMaterial character of a place, complex of natural featues, human structures, and other tangible objects that give a place its form.24
31549480Cultural LandscapeThe visible imprint of human activity ona landscape.25
31549481Sequent OccupanceCultural succession and its lasting imprint.26
31549482CartographyThe art and science of making maps.27
31549483Reference MapsMaps that show the absolute location of places and geographic features determined by a frame of reference, typically latitude and longitude.28
31549484Thematic MapsMaps that tell stories, typically showing the degree of some attribute of the movement of a geographic phenomenon.29
31549485Absolute LocationsThe position of place of a certian item on the surface of the Earth as expresed in degrees, minutes, and seconds of latitude, and longitude.30
31549486Global Positioning System (GPS)Satellite-based system for determining the absolute location of places or geograpic features.31
31549487GeocachingA hunt for a cache, the GPS coordinates which are placed on the Internet by other geocachers.32
31549488Relative LocationThe regional position or situation of a place relative to the position of other places.33
31549489Mental MapsMaps in our minds of places we have been and places we have only heard of.34
31549490Activity SpaceThe space within which daily activity occurs.35
31549491Generalized MapA vague map of an area without specific details.36
31549492Remote SensingA method of collecting data or information through the use of instruments that are physically distant from the area or object of study.37
31549493Geographic Information System (GIS)A collection of computer hardware and software that permits spatial data to be collected, recorded, stored, retrieved, manipulated, analyzed, and displayed to the user.38
31549494Formal RegionA uniform region.39
31549495Functional RegionDefined by the particular set of activities or interactions that occur within it.40
31549496Perceptual RegionA region that only exists as a conceptualization or an idea and not as a physically demarcated entity.41
31549497CultureThe sum total of the knowledge, attitudes, and habitual behavior patterns shared and transmitted by the members of a society.42
31549498Cultural TraitA single element of normal practice in a culture, such as the wearing of a turban.43
31549499Cultural ComplexA related set of cultural traits, such as prevailing dress codes and cooking and eating utensils.44
31549500Cultural HearthHeartland, source area, innovation center; place of origin of a major culture.45
31549501Independent InventionThe term for a trait with many cultural hearths that developed independent of each other.46
31549502Cultural DiffusionThe expansion and adoption of a cultural element, from its place of origin to a wider area.47
31549503Time-distance DecayThe declining degree of acceptance of an idea or innovation with increasing time and distance from its point of origin or source.48
31549504Cultural BarriersPrevailing cultural attitude rendering certian innovations; ideas or practices unacceptable or unadoptable in that particular culture.49
31549505Expansion DIffusionThe spread of an innovation or an idea through a population in an area in such a way that the number of those influenced grows continuously larger.50
31549506Contagious DiffusionThe distance-controlled spreading of an idea, innovation, or some other item through a local population by contact from person to person.51
31549507Hierarchial DiffusionAn idea or innovation spreads by passing first among the most connected places or peoples.52
31549508Stimulus DiffusionA cultural adaptation is created as a result of the introduction of a cultural trait from another place.53
31549509Relocation DiffusionItems being diffusion are transmitted by their carrier agents as they evacuate the old areas and relocate new ones.54
31549510Environmental DeterminismThe view that the natural environment has a controlling influence over various aspects of human life, including cultural development.55
31549511IsothermsLine on a map connecting point of equal temperature values.56
31549512PossibilismGeographic viewpoint- a response to determinism- that holds that human descision making, not the environment, is the critical factor in cultural development.57
31549513Cultural EcologyAn area of inquiry concened with culture as a system of adaptation to environment.58
31549514Political EcologyArea of inquiry fundementally concerned with the enviormental consequences of dominant political- economic arrangements and understandings.59

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