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AP Human Geography Final

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63683648Agricultural DensityThe ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture.
63683649Arithmetic DensityThe total number of people divided by the total land area
63683650Base LineImaginary line running east and west used by surveyors as a reference in describing land under the rectangular survey system
63683651Cartographythe making or study of maps or charts
63683652Dependency Ratio# of people in a population under 15 and over 64: # of working people to support them
63683653Physiological Densitypressures people may place on land to produce food
63683654Carrying Capacity# of people an area can support on a sustained basis
63683655Population Pyramidrepresents a population distribution by age, gender, or groups
63683656Genercideuse of techniques to ensure male offspring; abortion, ultrasounds, etc.
63683657Sex Ratio Imbalance (SRI)natural balace between boys and girls
63683658Infant Mortality Ratetotal # of deaths in a year for every 1,000 live births in society
63683659Zero Population Growthdecline in fertility rates
63683660Migrationpermament move to a new location
63683661Emigrationmigration FROM a location
63683662Immigrationmigration TO a location
63683663Taboorestriction on behavior imposed by social custom
63683664Terrierthe soil, climate, and other physical features that attribute to something
63683665Ideogramsrepresent ideas or concepts; chinese symbols for nouns
63683666Creolethe result of mixed languages- one new language
63683667Isoglossword usage boundary that is determined by data
63683668Acculturationto change a culture to fit another
63683669Universalizing Religionappeal to people of many cultures anywhere in the world; Buddhism is the oldest
63683670Ethnic Religionappeals to local people or are practiced in one region
63683671Cosmogonyset of beliefs concerningt the origin of the universe
63683672Balkinizationthe process in which a state breaks down through conflicts
63683673Rostow's Five Stages1) Traditional- farming, 2) Preconditions for Takeoff- commercial exploitations of materials, 3) Take off- massive investment and produce goods for manufacturing, 4) Drive to Maturity- wealth goes up, 5) Age of Mass Consumption
63683674Human Development Index (HDI)country's level of development- economic, social, and demographic
63683675Gross Domestic Productvalue of the total output of goods and services
63882752Postmodernismaesthetic,literary, political, or social philosiphy to describe a condition; reintroducing traditional things w/ modern touches
63882753Ecofeminismsocial, and political movement which points to the existence of common ground; between environmentalism and feminism
63882754Possitivismepistemetological perspective and philosiphy of sienc that states that authentic knowledge is based on experience
63882755Syncretismattempt to disparate or contrary beliefs
63882756Confluencemeeting of two or more bodies of water
63882757Postmaterialismmass consumerism
63882758Thematictype of map that shows a paticular theme
63882759Chloropleththematic map in which areas are shaded or patterend
63882760Plebisitedirect vote in which an entire electorate is asked or reject or accept a proposal
63882761Primate Cityextremley large city
63882762Sawanflooded field for rice
63882763Chaffthe husks of rice
63882764Desertificationhuman actions causing land to deteriorate
63882765Double Croppinggrowing more than one crop a year on the same land
63882766Green Revolutionthe introduction of pesticides and high-yield grains and better management during the 1960s and 1970s which greatly increased agricultural productivity
63882767Pastoral Nomadismform of subsistance agriculture based on the herding of domestic animals
63882768Swiddenclearing for shifting cultivation
63882769Milkshedring surrounding a city from which milk can be supplied without spoiling
63882770Sustainable AgricultureFarming methods that preserve long-term productivity of land and minimize pollution, typically by rotating soil- restoring crops with cash crops and reducing in-puts of fertilizer and pesticides.
63882771Subsistance Agricultureproduction of food primarily for consumption by the farmers family
63882772AgglomerationA process involving the clustering or concentrating of people or activities. The term often refers to manufacturing plants and businesses that benefit from close proximity because they share skilled-labor pools and technological and financial amenities.
63882773Space Time Compressionprocesses that seem to accelerate the experience of time
63882774Perceptual Regionarea that reflects human feelings and attitudes
63882775Concentric Zone ModelA model of the internal structure of cities in which social groups are spatially arranged in a series of rings.
63882776Integrationthe action of incorporating a racial or religious group into a community
63882777Break of Bulk Pointlocation where transfer among transportation modes is possible
63882778FordistForm of mass production in which each worker is assigned one specific task to perform repeatedly.
63882779Labor Intensivewages are a high percentage of expenses
63882780New International Division of LaborTransfer of some types of jobs, especially those requiring low-paid less skilled workers, from more developed to less developed countries.
63882781OutsourcingThe relocation of production once done in the United States to foreign countries.
63882782Post FordistAdoption by companies of flexible work rules, such as the allocation of workers to teams that perform a variety of tasks.
63882783Locational Interdependencecompetetors will locate next to each other to maximize customers
63882784Edge Citya large node of office and retail activities on the edge of an urban area
63882785Forward Capitala symbolic relocation of a capital
63882786Central Place Theoryexplains size, #, and location of human settlements in an urban system
63882787Demographic Momentumincreased population but reduced fertility rates
63882788Labor Intensive Intilleragea farm in which no machinery is used
63882789Ethnocentrismbelief that one culture is better that another
63882790Extensive Land Useuse of a lot of land for low producing agriculture
63882791Settlementsa permanant collection of buildings
63882792Consumer Servicesprovide services to individual consumers
63882793Clustered Rural Settlements# of families that live closley together
63883155FusionProcess of combining 2 hydrogen to form helium and give off energy in stars

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