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AP Human Geography Study Guide Combined

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82026756CultureThe specialized behavioral patterns, understandings, and adaptations that summarize the way of life of a group of people.
82026757Culture TraitsUnits of learned behavior
82026758Culture ComplexCultural traits that are functionally interrelated.
82026759Culture RegionAn area that is distinct from surrounding or adjacent areas for a specific characteristic.
82026760Culture Realmthe set of cultural regions, showing related cultural complexes and landscapes
82026761Culture Hearthareas of innovation from which key culture elements diffused to exert and influence on surrounding regions
82026762Cultural Integrationthe interlocking nature of the sociological, technological, and ideological subsystems
82026763Cultural Lagthe unresponsiveness to changing circumstances and innovation
82026764Cultural Landscapethe earth's surface as modified by human action to produce a tangible, physical record of a given culture
82026765Absorbing Barrierbarrier that totally halts the spread of an innovation
82026766Permeable Barrierbarriers that permit passage or acceptance of at least some innovations that encounter them
82026767Contagious Diffusionwhen expansion affects nearly uniformly all individual and areas outward from a source region
82026768Expansion Diffusionwhen acceptance of or information about an innovation spreads throughout a society
82026769Hierarchical Diffusionwhen movement of dispersal is either up or down through a system of classes or centers
82026770Relocation Diffusiongeographical transfer of culture traits by movements of people across space
82026771Innovationmaterial or non-material cultural development that results from need or stressful conditions
82026772Independent Inventionthe notion that a culture trait could have developed in two different places at the same time
82026773Absolute Directionthe cardinal points of north, south, east and west
82026774Absolute Distancethe spatial separation between two points on the earth's surface
82026775Absolute Locationthe identification of a place by a precise and accepted system of coordinates
82026776Relative Distancethe transformation of linear measurements into meaningful units
82026777Relative Direction"out west", "back east"', "down south"
82026778Relative Locationthe position of a place in relation to that of other places or activities
82026779Scalerelationship between the size of an area on a map and the surface of the earth
82026780Sitethe physical and cultural characteristics and attributes of a place itself
82026781Situationthe relative location with particular reference to items of significance to the place in question

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