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AP Human Geography Unit 1

Terms : Hide Images
297685389What are 3 types of regions?dry lands, wet lands, cold lands, high lands.
297685390ScaleThe relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and Earth as a whole.
297685391Large ScaleA relatively small ratio between map units and ground units. Large-scale maps usually have higher resolution and cover much smaller regions than small-scale maps.
297685392Small ScaleMap scale ratio in which the ratio of units on the map to units on the earth is quite small; usually depict large areas
297685393Spatial ScaleThe relationship between any phenonmenon and the Earth as the whole
297685394Global ScaleInterations occurring at the scale of the world, in a global setting.
297685395Regional ScaleInterations occuring within a region, in a regional setting.
297685396Local ScaleA spatial scale that is essentially equivalent to a community.
297685397Arithmetic DensityThe total number of people divided by the total land area.
297685398Physiological DensityThe number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is land suitable for agriculture.
297685399Agricultural DensityThe ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture.
297685400Clusteredclustered together but not coherent.
297685401Dispersed Concentrationwhen phenomenon are relatively far apart
297685402Distance DecayThe diminishing in importance and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin.
297685403Space-Time Compressionthe reduction in the time it takes to diffuse something to a distant place, as a result of improved communications and transportation systems
297685404Map Projectiona projection of the globe onto a flat map using a grid of lines of latitude and longitude
297685405Distortiona change in the shape, size, or position of a place when it is shown on a map
297685406Graduated Symbol Mapuses different size dots to represent different ammounts
297685407Dot Distribution MapMaps is which a dot represents a certain number of a population
297685408Choropleth Mapa thematic map that uses, tones or colors to represent data as average values per unit area
297685409Isoline MapMap displaying lines that connect points of equal value; for example, a map showing elevation levels
297685410Cartogram Mapmap where the size and shape of the landmass is determined by specific data (Ana C.)
297685411Hierarchical DiffusionThe spread of an idea from persons or nodes of authority or power to other persons or places
297685412Contagious DiffusionThe rapid, widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout a population.
297685413Relocation DiffusionThe spread of a feature or trend through bodily movement of people from one place to another.
297685414Stimulus DiffusionThe spread of an underlying principle, even though a specific characteristic is rejected.
297685415Core Countriesthe industrialized capitalist countries on which periphery countries and semi-periphery countries depend.
297685416Periphery CountriesLess developed. Dependent upon core countries (pop. growth was 6.1 bil in 2000 in periphery countries, where core countries have stayed pretty much the same)
297685417HearthThe area where an idea or cultural trait originates
297685418PossibilismThe theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and choose a course of action from many alternatives.
297685419Environmental Determinismthe view that the natural environment has a controlling influence over various aspects of human life including cultural development
297685420SiteThe physical character of a place or location.
297685421ToponymThe name given to a portion of Earth's surface.
297685422Longitudean imaginary great circle on the surface of the earth passing through the north and south poles at right angles to the equator
297685423Latitudean imaginary line around the Earth parallel to the equator.

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