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AP Human Geography unit 1 vocab Flashcards

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197132067anthropogenichuman-induced environmental changes1
197132068cartographymap-making2
197132069cultural ecologystudy of interactions between societies and their environments3
197151660cultural landscapehuman-modified natural landscape, contains a society's imprint4
197132070earth system scienceinteraction between Earth's physical systems and processes on a global scale5
197132071environmental geographyspatial impact of humans on environment and vice-versa6
197132072Eratosthenescircumference, "geography"7
197132073Fertile Crescentpresent-day Iraq, early culture and civilization8
197132074Geographical Information Systemuses thematic layers to show geographic data9
197132075Global Positioning Systemdetermine location anywhere using lat. and long.10
197132076idiographicpertaining to characteristics of a specific place11
197132077George Perkins Marshdestruction of environment, "tree hugger"12
197132078natural landscapeunaffected physical landscape13
197132079nomotheticconcepts that can be applied universally14
197132080W.D. Pattison4 traditions: earth-science, man-land, spatial, and area-studies15
197132081physical geographystructures, processes, change of natural phenomena16
197132082Ptolemy"Guide to Geography", grid system17
197132083qualitative datadata from observations/interperetations18
197132084quantitative datamathematical/statistical data19
197132085quantitative revolutionwidespread adoption of mathematical models/statistics20
197132086regionan area with similar physical/cultural attributes21
197132087regional geographystudy of regions22
197132088remote sensingcaptures images from airborne satellites23
197132089Carl Sauercultural landscapes24
197132090sense of placefeelings evoked by experiences of a certain place25
197132091spatial perspectivelocations of phenomena, why, and how it's related to other places26
197132092sustainabilityprovide for people without diminishing ability to provide for future generations27
197132093systematic geographyEarth's integrated systems as a whole28
197132094thematic layersGIS; overlaid to analyze spatial relationships29
197151027absolute distancemeasurable distance30
197151028absolute locationexact position; grid system31
197151029accessibilityease at which a destination can be reached32
197151030azimuthal projectionmap projection in which the plane is the most developable surface33
197151031breaking pointouter edge of a city's sphere of influence34
197151032cartogramsthematic map where largest value is represented by relatively largest object/landmass35
197151033choropleth mapthematic map that uses tones or colors36
197151034cognitive mapmental map37
197151035complementarityactual or potential economic relationship between two places38
197151036connectivitydegree of connection between two places39
197151037contagious diffusionspread through direct contact with another person/place40
197151038coordinate systemgrid used to determine absolute location41
197151039distance decay effectdistance increases, interaction decreases42
197151041dot mapsthematic map that shows precise locations of occurrences43
197151043expansion diffusionspread of ideas through contact and exchange44
197151045friction of distancemeasure of how much absolute distance affects interaction45
197151047Fuller projectionmaintains size/shape, distorts cardinal directions46
197151049geoidactual shape of Earth, squashed47
197151051gravity modelformula that describes level of interaction based on pop/distance48
197151053hazardsanything potentially threatening in the landscape49
197151055hierarchial diffusionsomething is transmitted because of a common trait between two places50
197151056International Date Lineline of long. that marks where each new day begins51
197151058intervening opportunitiestwo places have equal opportunities, but one is closer52
197151060isolinemap line that connects points of equal or similar values53
197151061large-scalehigher resolution, covers smaller area54
197151063latitudeparallels55
197151065law of retail gravitationpeople will be drawn to larger cities for business because of wider influence56
197151067location chartson a map, stats on a political unit/jurisdiction57
197151069longitudemeridians58
197151071map projectiontransferring Earth's sphere onto a flat surface, all have distortions59
197151072Mercator projectionmaintains accurate direction, distorted land mass size60
197151074meridianline of longitude61
197151076parallelline of latitude62
197151078Peters Map Projectioncylinder, retains accurate size of landmasses63
197151080preference mapmap with individual preferences of a certain place64
197151082prime meridian0 degrees longitude65
197151084proportional symbols mapthematic map where size of a symbol indicates relative magnitude of a statistic66
197151086reference mapshows info for a particular place, easy to find landmarks/navigate67
197151088relative distancedistance in cost/time68
197151090relative locationlocation relative to surroundings69
197151092resolutionthe smallest unit that shows up on a map70
197151094Robinson projectionbalances projection errors, doesn't maintain size/shape/distance/direction71
197151096scaleratio between size on a map and actual size72
197151098siteabsolute location described by physical/cultural characteristics73
197151100situationa place's spatial context74
197151102small-scaledepict large areas, map units:earth units is smaller75
197151104spatial diffusionhow phenomena travel over space76
197151106thematic mapmap that displays one or more variables77
197151108time-space convergencethe idea that distance is shrinking between places because of technology/communication78
197151110topographic mapsuse isolines to show constant elevation79
197151111topological spaceamt. of connectivity, regardless of distance between places80
197151113transferabilitycost of transportation of goods81
197151115visualizationuse of software to create dynamic computer maps82

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