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AP Human Geography Vocab 10

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20525111Agribusinessthe system of commercial farming found in the US and MDC's
20525112Agriculturedeliberate modification of earths surface through cultivation of plants and rearing of animals to obtain sustenance or economic gain
20525113Cereal graina grass yielding grain or food
20525114Chaffseparation of husks from the seeds by threshing
20525115Combineperforms three tasks in one operation (reaping, threshing, cleaning)
20525116Commercial agricultureagriculture undertaken primarily to generate products for sale off the farm
20525117Cropgrain or fruit gathered from a field as a harvest during a particular season
20525118Crop Rotationthe practice of rotating use of different fields from crop to crop each year to avoid exhausting the soil
20525119Desertificationfarmland is abandoned for lack of water; especially in semiarid regions, humans actions are causing land to deteriorate to a desert-like condition
20525120Double croppingland is used even more intensely in parts of Asia by obtaining tow harvests per year from one field
20525121Grainthe seed from various grasses (wheat, corn, oats, barely, rice, millet, & ect)
20525122Green Revolutionthe invention and rapid diffusion of more productive agricultural techniques during the 1970's and 1980's
20525123Horticulturethe growing of fruits, vegetables, and flowers—and tree crops form the commercial base of Mediterranean farming
20525124Hullouter covering of rice that is removed by mortar and pestle
20525125Intensive subsistence farminga form of subsistence agriculture in which farmers must expend a relatively large amount of effort to produce the maximum feasible yield from a parle of land
20525126Milkshedthe area surrounding a city from which milk is supplied
20525127Paddymalay word for wet rice, commonly but incorrectly used to describe a sawah
20525128Pastoral nomadisma form of subsistence agriculture based on herding domesticated animals.
20525129Pasturegrass or other plants grown for feeding grazing animals, as well as land used for grazing
20525130Plantationa large farm in tropical and subtropical climates that specializes in the production of one or two crops for sale, usually to a more developed country
20525131Prime agricultural landthe most productive farmland
20525132Ranchinga form of commercial agriculture in which livestock graze over and extensive area
20525133Reapera machine that cuts grain standing in the field
20525134Ridge Tillagesystem of planting crops on the ridge tops in order to reduce farm production costs and promote greater soil conservation
20525135Sawaha flooded field for growing rice
20525136Seed Agriculturereproduction of plants through annual introduction of seeds, which result from sexual fertilization
20525137Shifting Cultivationa form of subsistence agriculture in which people shift activity from one field to another; each field is used for crops for a relatively few years and left fallow for a relatively long period
20525138Slash-and-Burn Agricultureanother name for shifting cultivation, so named because fields are cleared by slashing the vegetation and burning the debris
20525139Spring wheatwheat planted in the spring and harvested in the late summer
20525140Subsistence Agricultureagriculture designed primarily to provide food for direct consumption by the farmer and the farmers family
20525141Sustainable Agriculturefarming methods that preserve long-term productivity of land and minimize pollution, typically by rotating soil-restoring crops with cash crops and reducing inputs of fertilizer and pesticides
20525142Swiddena patch of land cleared for planting through slashing and burning
20525143Threshto beat out grain from stalks by trampling it
20525144Transhumancethe seasonal migration of livestock between mountains and lowland pastures
20525145Truck farmingcommercial gardening and fruit farming, so named because truck was a Middle English word meaning bartering or the exchange of commodities
20525146Vegetative plantingreproduction of plants by direct cloning from existing plants
20525147Wet ricerice planted on dryland in a nursery and then moved to a deliberately flooded field to promote growth
20525148Winnowto remove chaff by allowing it to be blown away by the wind
20525149Winter wheatwheat planted in the fall and harvested in the early summer

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