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AP Lang Final Review Flashcards

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8343083336Appeal to pathosan appeal to the emotions of the audience0
8343083337Appeal to ethosAn appeal to a speaker's credibility and trustworthiness1
8343083338Argument of factaddresses the existence and reliablity of facts2
8343083339Backingevidence for warrant3
8343083340Evidencesupport for your claim4
8343083341Warrantunderlying assumptions that support your claim5
8343083342Argument of policyaddresses the actions that should be taken on an issue6
8343083343Argument of definitionaddresses the nature of an issue7
8343083344Qualifierany limits you place on your claim8
8343083345Argument of valueaddesses the quality of an issue9
8343083346Stasis theorya system of categorizing arguments by status10
8343083347Appeal to logosan appeal based on reasoning and evidence11
8343083348Claimthe argument you wish to prove12
8343083349Exigencea pressing or urgent situation that provides the reason to communicate13
8343083350Conditions of Rebuttalpotential objections to an argument14
8343083351ConclusionThe speaker summarizes the case and moves the audience to action.15
8343083352Lines of ArgumentThe speaker offers detailed support for the claim, using both logical reasoning and factual evidence.16
8343083353BackgroundThe speaker presents the facts of the case, explaining what happened when, who is involved, and so on. The narratio puts an argument in context.17
8343083354IntroductionThe speaker tries to win the attention and goodwill of an audience while introducing a subject or problem.18
8343083355RefutationThe speaker recognizes and refutes opposing claims or evidence.19
8343083356clausea group of related words that has both a subject and a verb20
8343083357appositive phrasefollows a noun or a pronoun and defines it; adds new information about the noun or pronoun it follows21
8343083358concreteindicating things we can know through our senses22
8343083359anecdoteshort account of an incident told to prove a point23
8343083360abstractreferring to ideas, conditions and qualities we cannot directly perceive24
8343083361participial phraseconsists of an -ing, -ed, or -en verb acting as an adjective and its modifiers; functions as an adjective25
8343083362syntaxthe grammatical arrangement of words in sentences26
8343083363analogydrawing a comparison in order to show a similarity27
8343083364dictionthe author's choice of words that creates tone, attitude, and style, as well as meaning28
8343089240tonethe general character or attitude of a text29
8343106046red herringpresents an irrelevant topic to divert attention away from the original issue30
8343110479straw manthe misrepresentation of an opponent's position or a competitor's product to tout one's own argument or product as superior. This fallacy occurs when the weakest version of an argument is attacked while stronger ones are ignored.31
8343114318false causewrongly assumes a cause and effect relationship32
8343122229hasty generalizationdraws a conclusion about a population based on a small sample33
8343122230false dilemmalimits the possible choices to avoid consideration of another choice34

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