AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Language and Composition Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6614805192AntecedentThe word to which a pronoun refers0
6614807110Horative Sentencea sentence that exhorts, urges, entreats, implores, or calls to action1
6614811969Chiasmusa type of parallelism where the second part is the same as the first but reversed2
6614816152AllegoryA narrative in which the elements of the narrative represent abstract concepts apart from the literal meaning of a story3
6614824722Straw-man FallacyA misrepresentation of an argument to make it less appealing4
6614826775Asyndetonomission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words5
6614828814motifrecurrent image, words, objects, phrases, or actions that tend to unify a work6
6614831879Restrictive phrasean adjective clause that is essential to the meaning of a sentence because it limits the thing to which it refers7
6614837170periodic sentenceA sentence that puts the main clause or predicate at the end8
6614839356SatireUse of irony or sarcasm to critique society or an individual9
6614841501polemicAn aggressive argument that tries to establish the superiority of one opinion over all others10
6614845605propagandathe spread of ideas and information through rumor, lies, disinformation, and scare tactics to damage or further a cause11
6614857971hyperboleexaggeration12
6614860096coinagethe making of a new word or phrase13
6614861397jargonspecialized language of a trade or profession14
6614862801euphemismThe substitution of an inoffensive word or expression for a word or phrase that is considered socially unacceptable or harsh15
6614867160modifieradjective, adverb, phrase or clause that modifies a noun , pronoun, or verb16
6614869404anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines17
6614882654apostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.18
6614893921juxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts19
6614895238circular reasoninga fallacy in which the writer repeats the claim as a way to provide evidence20
6614896333slippery slopeA fallacy that assumes that taking a first step will lead to subsequent steps that cannot be prevented21
6614896334gerundA verb form ending in -ing that is used as a noun.22
6614897147zeugmause of two different words in a grammatically similar way that produces different, often incongruous, meanings23
6614905434imperative sentencesentence used to command or enjoin24
6614906864litotesA figure of speech consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite.25
6614921961syntaxSentence structure26
6614923265synedochefigure of speech that uses a part to represent the whole27
6614924536aphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.28
6614926068polysendetonthe deliberate use of many conjunctions for special emphasis to highlight quantity or mass of detail of to create a flowing continuous sentence pattern29
6614926982synthesizeCombining or bringing together two or more elements to produce something more complex.30
6614968160colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing31
6614968161metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it32
6614969691tropeThe generic name for a figure of speech such as image, symbol, simile, and metaphor.33
6614978085anthropomorphismthe attribution of human characteristics or behavior to a god, animal, or object.34
6614981839parallelismSimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses35
6615433190antithesisBalancing words, phrases, or ideas that are strongly contrasted, often by means of grammatical structure36
6615437093Ad HominemIn an argument, this is an attack on the person rather than on the opponent's ideas. It comes from the Latin meaning "against the man."37
6615439333SyllogismA form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion.38
6615440461ConnotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests39
6615443900Refutationa denial of the validity of an opposing argument40
6615446285Lending CredenceIn arguing her point, a writer or speaker should always give the opponent some credit for his / her ideas.41
6615451559Red HerringA fallacy that introduces an irrelevant issue to divert attention from the subject under discussion42
6615454938ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.43

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!