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AP Language Exam 2019 Flashcards

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13726037665Rhetoricthe art of using language effectively and persuasively0
13726041344Understatementthe opposite of exaggeration. It is a technique for developing irony and/or humor where one writes or says less than intended.1
13726046666Extended metaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.2
13726064486SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"3
13726067308AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event4
13726075207Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person5
13726081888Qualifyto modify or restrict the meaning of something stated (In *some* cases...)6
13726097365OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.7
13726102527PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes8
13726107233Antithesis (an-tih-theh-sis)Figure of balance in which two contrasting ideas are intentionally juxtaposed, usually through parallel structure. Antithesis creates a definite and systematic relationship between ideas.9
13726117351AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds10
13726123355Modes of discourse (rhetorical modes)describe the variety, conventions, and purposes of the major kinds of writing. Four of the most common rhetorical modes: *exposition*, *argumentation*, *description*, and *narration*.11
13726135356Rhetorical Mode: Narrationwriting that tells a story12
13726139053Rhetorical Mode: Descriptiona spoken or written summary of observations13
13726146526Rhetorical Mode: ExpositionThe purpose is to explain and analyze information by presenting an idea, relevant evidence, and appropriate discussion.14
13726150385Rhetorical Mode: ArgumentationTo persuade by appealing to reason, emotion, or both. Many other modes are useful tools in accomplishing the overall goal of argument.15
13726168780ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.16
13726177996AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way17
13726181008parallelism/parallel structuresimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses18
13726189293AllegoryA literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions19
13726195335Subordinate or dependent clausea clause that does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone20
13726201049SyllogismA form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion.21
13726205412Metonymy (mi-ton-uh-mee)A figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it. (The Crown = King)22
13726210786Appeals to authorityusing the endorsement , approval or voice of an authority to make an argument seem more convincing.23
13726220680Complex SentenceA sentence with one independent clause and at least one dependent clause24
13726224792Compound Sentencea sentence with two or more coordinate independent clauses, often joined by one or more conjunctions25
13726395187Compound-Complex Sentencea sentence having two or more coordinate independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses.26
13726402938Declarative sentencea sentence that makes a statement or declaration27
13726409690Periodic sentenceA sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end. EX: Despite the blinding snow, the freezing temperatures, and the heightened threat of attack from polar bears, *the team continued*.28
13726489772Passive VoiceThe subject of the sentence receives the action.29
13726494080Antecedent (an-tuh-seed-nt)The word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.30
13726502587OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase. Ex: Jumbo Shrimp31
13726530365AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.32
13726536843ellipsesIndicated by a series of three periods; shows that words have been omitted33
13726547888Satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.34
13726555865ColloquialCharacteristic of ordinary conversation rather than formal speech or writing35
13726567841Ad hominema fallacy that attacks the person rather than dealing with the real issue in dispute36
13726579559Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.37
13726611143Tone: Abashedembarrassed, ashamed38
13726620328Tone: Abhorringregard with disgust and hatred39
13726627811Tone: Acerbicbitter, sharp in taste or temper40
13726637475Tone: Admonishinggently warning41
13726643400Tone: Ardentvery enthusiastic, impassioned42
13726648087Tone: Audaciousfearless and daring43
13726653515Tone: Bemusedconfused; bewildered44
13726656253Tone: Blithefree-spirited; carefree45
13726665665Tone: Boorishrude; insensitive46
13726668638Tone: Brusqueshort, abrupt, dismissive47
13726672309Tone: Causticburning48
13726683592Tone: Churlishrude in a mean-spirited and surly way49
13726696843Tone: Curtabruptly and rudely short50
13726707801Tone: didacticintended to instruct51
13726717178Tone: Dubioushesitating or doubting52
13726721341Tone: ebullient ebb-OOL-yentoverflowing with enthusiasm and excitement; boiling, bubbling53
13726731944Tone: Erudite (ER yoo dite)learned; scholarly54
13726779576Tone: FrivolousLacking in seriousness or importance55
13726825479Tone: Insipidlacking interest or flavor56
13727157388Tone: Lugubrious (loo-GOO-bree-us)mournful; gloomy57
13727190557Tone: obsequious (ob SEEK wee us)overly obedient or submissive.58
13727182549Tone: Obduratestubborn; unyielding59
13727201572Tone: Pedantictending to show off one's learning60
13727212308Tone: Stridentloud and harsh61
13727242744Tone: Terseconcise; to the point62
13727248549Tone: Vitriolicbitter, sarcastic63
13727254495Tone: Wrybitterly or disdainfully ironic or amusing, VERY sarcastic.64
13727272460Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses65

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