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4432505501ad hominem fallacya fallacy of logic in which a persons character or motive is attacked instead of the persons argument0
4432508157ad populum fallacya fallacy of logic in which the widespread occurrence of something is assumed to make it true or right1
4432509815allegorya story in which the people, places, and things represent general concepts or moral qualitites2
4432512228allusiona brief reference to a person. place.event. or passage in work of literature or the bible assumed to be sufficiently well known to be recognized by the reader3
4432516825analogya comparison between two thing in which the more complex is explained in terms of the more simple4
4432519385anecdotea short entertaining account of some happening,frequently personal or biographical5
4432525353anticlimaxa sudden drop from the dignified or important in thought or expression to the commonplace or trivial, often for humorous effect6
4432528662ethosdemonstrates credibility and trustworthiness7
4432533628pathosspeakers appeal to pathos to emotionally motivate the audience8
4432535612logosspeakers appeal to logos by offering clear rational ideas and using specific details to back them up9
4432546321argumentationexploration of a problem by investigating all sides of it10
4432547562begging the questiona fallacy of logical argument that assumes as true the very thing that one is trying to prove11
4432558613cause and effectexamination of the causes and or effects of a situation or phenomenon12
4432560264chronological orderingarrangement in the order in which things occur;may move from past to present or present to past13
4432565053classification as means of orderingarrangement of objects according to class14
4432566934colloquial expressionwords and phrases used in everyday speech but avoided in formal writing15
4432571676damning with faint praiseintentional use of a positive statement that has a negative implication16
4432573814deductiona form of reasoning that begins with a genratlization, then applies the generalization to a specific case or cases17
4432576919digressiona temporary departure form the main subject in speaking or writing18
4432579424ellipsis (...)the omission of a word or words necessary for complete construction but understood in context19
4432584454euphemismthe use of a word or phrase that is less direct, but that is also less distasteful or less offensive than another20
4432589589expository writingqwriting that explains or analyzes21
4432591193false dilemmaa fallacy of logical argument which is committed when too few of the available alternatives are considered, and all but one are assessed and deemed impossible or unacceptable22
4432595405hyperbolean extravagant exaggeration of fact, used either for serious or comic effect23
4432598769imagerylively descriptions which impress the images of things upon the mind, figures of speech24
4432602204inductiona form of reasoning which works from a body of fact to the formulation of a generalization25
4432606823inverted syntaxreversing the normal word order of a sentence26
4432609653ironya method of humorous or sarcastic expression in which the intended meaning of the words is the opposite of their usual meaning27
4432615773litotesa figure in which an affirmative is expressed by a negation of the contrary28
4432619643metaphorin which one thing is compared to another by being spoken of as though it were that thingq29
4432624541non sequitura statement that does not follow logically from what preceded it30
4432627037order of importancea method of organizing a paper according to the relative significance of the subtopics31
4432633257oxymorona figure of speech in which contradictory terms or ideas are combinged32
4432635755parableshort story from which a lesson may be drawn33
4432637876paradoxa statement which seems self contradictory , but which may be true in fact34
4432640907parodya literary composition which imitates the characteristic style of a serious work or writer and uses its features to treat trivial35
4432644691pedantrya display of narrow minded and trivial scholarship or arbitrary adherence to rules and forms36
4432647718personificationan inanimate object or abstract concept is endowed with human characteristics37
4432651644periodic sentence structurea sentence written so that the full meaning cannot be understood until the end38
4432655128persuasiontaking a single position for the purpose of getting others to accept that position39
4432657769post hoc fallacyoccurs when the writer assume that an incident that precedes another is the cause of the second incident40
4432662893satirea literary work in which vices, abuses, absurdities are held up to ridicule and contempt41
4432666635similea figure of speech involving a comparison using like or as42
4432669198spatial orderingorganization of information using spatial cues such as top to bottom43
4432671754syllogisma form of reasoning in which two statements or premises are made and a logical conclusion is drawn from them, a form of deductive reasoning44
4432676497symbolsomething that stands for another thing45
4432677438syntaxthe arrangement of words as elements in a sentence to show their relationship46
4432680611tonea way of wording or expressing things that expresses an attitude47
4432682303understatementdeliberately representing something as much less than it really is48

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