AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

ap language midterm review Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
12370117233parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses0
12370117234isocolonparallel structure in which the parallel elements are similar not only in grammatical structure, but also in length1
12370123013antithesisthe direct opposite (juxtaposition), a sharp contrast2
12370157842anastropheinversion of the natural or usual word order3
12370162494asyndetonomission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words "i came, i saw, i conquered"4
12370179107anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses5
12370198362epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences6
12370201488chiasmusa rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form "it is boring to eat; to sleep is fulfilling"7
12370237816synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa "i have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat"8
12370245535metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it "the pen is mightier than the sword"9
12370259389antanaclasisrepetition of a word in two different senses "if we don't hang together, we'll hang separately"10
12370272092litotesa form of understatement that is deliberate11
12370276432rhetorical questiona question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer12
12370278994metaphora comparison without using like or as13
12370281117similea comparison of two unlike things using like or as14
12370289524assonancerepetition of vowel sounds15
12370291655alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words16
12370300010onomatopoeiathe formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named "boom"17
12370311174oxymorona figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction "cruel kindness" ; "visible darkness"18
12370318290paradoxa statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth "whoever loses his life, shall find it"19
12370329440allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one20
12370336932analogya comparison of two different things that are similar in some way21
12370340982antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers ("it" usually)22
12370351161colloquialcharacteristic of informal spoken language or conversation; slang23
12370360098dictionthe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing24
12370366970ethoscredibility25
12370370034euphemisma mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing26
12370385243logosan appeal based on logic or reason27
12370388556pathosan appeal to emotion28
12370394271pedantican adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish29
12370430723repetitionthe duplication (exact or approximate) of any element of language30
12370430724satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues31
12370461322symbola thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract32
12370461323syntaxthe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language33
12370463634themethe subject of a talk, a piece of writing, a person's thoughts, or an exhibition; a topic34
12370463635thesisthe primary position taken by a writer or speaker35
12370465986toneattitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character36
12370469972zeugmause of two different words in a grammatically similar way that produces different, often incongruous, meanings37
12370475951argument and persuasionessay that formulates an opinion or makes a proposal38
12370475952cause and effecta relationship in which change in one variable causes change in another39
12370483377classification and divisiona pattern of writing or speaking which is characterized by division, which is the process of breaking a whole into parts, and classification, which is the often subsequent process of sorting individual items into categories40
12370486054comparison and contrasta method of informing that explains something by focusing on how it is similar and different from other things41
12370489416definitionthe meaning of a word42
12370489417descriptiona spoken or written representation or account of a person, object, or event43
12370492180narrationthe telling of a story in fiction, nonfiction, poetry, or drama; one of the four modes of discourse44
12370495622process analysisexplains how something works, how to do something, or how something was done45
12370495623soapstonesubject, occasion, audience, purpose, speaker, tone46
12370514558didlsdiction, images, details, language, sentence structure47
12370535924anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person48
12370535925argumentationwriting that attempts to prove the validity of a point of view or an idea by presenting reasoned arguments; persuasive writing is a form of argumentation49
12370538787ellipsisthree periods (...) indicating the omission of words in thought or quotation50
12370542569deductionthe process of moving from a general rule to a specific example51
12370548786hyperboleexaggeration52
12370548787imageryvisually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work53
12370552445ironythe expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect54
12370554899parablea simple story that illustrates a moral or religious lesson55
12370559922personificationthe attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form56
12370562650pedantryact of showing off learning in a manner that is needless and unimaginative57
12370580957commasa punctuation mark (,) indicating a pause between parts of a sentence also used to separate items in a list and to mark the place of thousands in a large numeral58
12370584235comma splicetwo sentences joined incorrectly with only a comma (add as, but, such, etc)59
12370592855apostropheshow possession, mark omissions in contractions, or form plurals60
12370606059colona punctuation mark (:) used to precede a list of items, a quotation, or an expansion or explanation61
12370608468semicolona punctuation mark (;) indicating a pause, typically between two independent clauses, that is more pronounced than that indicated by a comma62
12370614509hyphena punctuation mark (-) used between parts of a compound word or between the syllables of a word when the word is divided at the end of a line of text63
12370617286dashesa punctuation mark (—) used to indicate a sudden break in thought, to set off parenthetical material64
12370619477parenthesesused to not interrupt the main sentence (extra information) (in parentheses if it is a sentence make sure inside has its own period)65
12370629948bracketsused to enclose synonyms, alternative wording, or explanatory phrase []66
12370640259quotation markeach of a set of punctuation marks, single (' ') or double (" "), used either to mark the beginning and end of a title or quoted passage or to indicate that a word or phrase is regarded as slang or jargon or is being discussed rather than used within the sentence67
12370643863periodends a sentence that makes a statement68
12370646561question markends a direct question69
12370648844exclamation pointpunctuation used to show excitement or emotion, placed at the end of a sentence70
12370651681prepositionsa word that shows a relationship between nouns or pronouns and some other words in a sentence (after, before, near, back, on, by, with, between, during, beyond, off, at, like, of, for)71
12370669897italicstitle of long works like plays and books when you type72
12370674516underlinetitle of long works like plays and books when you write73

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!