AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Ap language terminology Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
2888951787AlliterationThe repetition of the same sound or letter at the beginning of consecutive words or syllables0
2888951788AllusionAn indirect reference, often to another text or an historic event1
2888951789AnalogyAn extended comparison between two seemingly dissimilar2
2888951790AnaphoraThe repetition of words at the beginning of successive clauses3
2888951791AnecdoteA short account of an interesting event4
2888951792AnnotationExplanatory or critical notes added to a text5
2888951793AntecedentThe noun to which a later pronoun refers6
2888951794AntimetaboleThe repetition of words at the beginning of successive clauses7
2888951795AntithesisParallel structure that juxtaposes contrasting ideas8
2888951796AphorismA short, astute statement of a general truth9
2888951797AppositiveA word or phrase that renames a nearby noun or pronoun10
2888951798Archaic dictionThe use of words common to an earlier time period; antiquated language11
2888951799ArgumentA statement put forth and supported by evidence12
2888951800Aristotelian triangleA diagram that represents a rhetorical situation as the relationship among the speaker, the subject and the audience13
2888951801AssertionAn emphatic statement; declaration. An assertion supported by evidence becomes an argument14
2888951802AssumptionA belief or statement taken for granted without proof15
2888951803AsyndetonLeaving out conjunctions between words, phrases, clauses16
2888951804AttitudeThe speaker's position on a subject as revealed through his or her tone17
2888951805AudienceOne's listener or readership; those to whom a speech or piece of writing is addressed18
2888951806AuthorityA reliable, respected source- someone with knowledge19
2888951807BiasPrejudice or predisposition toward one side of a subject or issue20
2888951808CiteIdentifying a part of a piece of writing as being derived from a source21
2888951809ClaimAn assertion, usually supported by evidence22
2888951810Close readingA careful reading that is attentive to organization, figurative language, sentence structure, vocabulary, and other literary and structural elements of a text23
2888951811Colloquial/ ismAn informal or conversational use of language24
2888951812Common groundShared beliefs, values, or positions25
2888951813Complex sentenceA sentence that includes one independent clause and at least one dependent clause26
2888951814ConcessionA reluctant acknowledgement or yielding27
2888951815ConnotationThat which is implied by a word, as opposed to the word's literal meaning28
2888951816ContextWords, event, or circumstances that help determine meaning29
2888951817CoordinationGrammatical equivalence between parts of a sentence, often through a coordinating conjunction such as and, or but30
2888951818Counter argumentA challenge to a position; an opposing argument31
2888951819Cumulative sentenceA independent clause followed by subordinate clauses or phrases that supply additional detail32
2888951820Declarative sentenceA sentence that makes a statement33
2888951821DeductionReasoning from general to specific34
2888951822DenotationThe literal meaning of a word; its dictionary defenition35
2888951823DictionWord choice36
2888951824DocumentationBibliographic information about the sources used in a piece of writing37
2888951825ElegiacMournful over what has passed or been lost; often used to describe tone38
2888951826EpigramA brief witty statement39
2888951827EthosA Greek term referring to the character of a person; one of Aristotle's three rhetorical appeals40
2888951828Figurative languageThe use of tropes or figures of speech; going beyond literal meaning to achieve literal meaning41
2888951829HyperboleExaggeration for the purpose of emphasis42
2888951830ImageryVivid use of language that evokes a reader's senses ( sight,smell,taste,touch,hearing43
2888951831Imperative sentenceA sentence that requests or commands44
2888951832InductionReasoning from specific to general45
2888951833InversionA sentence in which the verb precedes the subject46
2888951834IronyA contradiction between what is said and what is meant; incongruity between action and result47
2888951835JuxtapositionPlacement of two things side by side for emphasis48
2888951836LogosA Greek term that means word; an appeal to logic; one of Aristotle' s three rhetorical appeals49
2888951837MetaphorA figure of speech or trope through which one thing is spoken of as though it were something else, thus making an implicit comparison50
2888951838MetonymyUse of an aspect of something to represent the whole51
2888951839OccasionAn aspect of context; the cause or reason for writing52
2888951840OxymoronA figure of speech that combines two contradictory terms53
2888951841ParadoxA statement that seems contradictory but is actually true54
2888951842ParallelismThe repetition of similar grammatical or syntactical patterns55
2888951843ParodyA piece that imitates and exaggerates the prominent features of another; used for comic effect or ridicule56
2888951844PathosA Greek term that refers to suffering but has come to be associated with broader appeals to emotion; one of Aristotle's three rhetorical appeals57
2888951845PersonaThe speaker,voice,or character assumed by the author of a piece of writing58
2888951846PersonificationAssigning lifelike characteristics to inanimate objects59
2888951847PolemicAn argument against an idea, usually regarding philosophy, politics, or religion60
2888951848PolysyndetonThe deliberate use of a series of conjunctions61
2888951849Premise:major, minor Two parts of a syllogism. The concluding sentence of a syllogism takes its predicate from the major premise and its subject from the minor premise...62
2888951850Major premiseAll mammals are warm- blooded63
2888951851Minor premiseAll horses are mammals64
2888951852ConclusionAll horses are warm- blooded65
2888951853PropagandaA negative term for writing designed to sway opinion rather than present information66
2888951854PurposeOne's intention or objective in a speech or piece of writing67
2888951855RefuteTo discredit an argument, particularly a counterargument68
2888951856RhetoricThe study of effective, persuasive language use; according to Aristotle, use of the "available means of persuasive"69
2888951857Rhetorical modesPatterns of organization developed to achieve a specific purpose70
2888951858Rhetorical questionA question asked more to produce an effect than to summon an answer71
2888951859Rhetorical triangleA diagram that represents a rhetorical situation as the relationship speaker,the speaker, the subject, and the audience72
2888951860SatireAn ironic, sarcastic, or witty compositions that claims to argue for something, but actually argues against it73
2888951861SchemeA pattern of words or sentence construction used for rhetorical effect74
2888951862Sentence patternsThe arrangement of independent and dependent clauses into known sentences constructions75
2888951863Sentence varietyUsing a variety of sentence patterns to create a desired effect76
2888951864SimileA figure of speech that uses like or as to compare two things77
2888951865Simple sentenceA statement containing a subject and predicate; an independent clause78
2888951866SourceA book, article, person, speaker, or the person whose perspective, real or imagined, is being advanced in a speech or piece of writing79
2888951867Straw manA logical fallacy that involves the creation of an easily refutable position: misrepresenting, then attacking an opponent's position80
2888951868StyleThe distinctive quality of speech or writing created by the selective and arrangement of words and figures of speech81
2888951869SubjectIn rhetorical, the topic addressed in a piece of writing82
2888951870Subordinate clauseCreated by a subordinating conjunction, a clause that modifies an independent clause83
2888951871SubordinationThe dependence of one syntactical element on another in a sentence84
2888951872SyllogismA form of deductive reasoning in which the conclusion is supported by a major and minor premise85
2888951873SyntaxSentence structure86
2888951874SynthesizeCombining or bringing together two or more elements to produce something more complex87
2888951875ThesisThe central idea in a work to which all parts of the work refer88
2888951876Thesis statementA statement of the central idea in a work, may be explicit or implicit89
2888951877ToneThe speaker's attitude toward the subject or audience90
2888951878Topic sentenceA sentence, most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph, the announces the paragraph's idea and often unites it with the work's thesis91
2888951879TropeArtful diction; the use of language in a nonliteral way; also called a figure of speech92
2888951880UnderstatementLack of emphasis in a statement or point; restraint in language often used for ironic effect93
2888951881VoiceIn grammar, a term for the relationship between a verb and a noun, active or passive voice. In rhetorical, a distinctive quality in the style and tone of writing94
2888951882ZeugmaA constructions in which one word( usually a verb) modifies or governs- often in different, sometimes incongruent ways- two or more words in a sentence95
2888951883SpeakerA term used used for the authority,speaker, or the person who's perspective (real or imagined) is being advanced in a speech or piece of writing96

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!