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AP Language Terms Flashcards

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5867532679Ad HominemOccurs when someone attacks the person rather than the individual's argument0
5867733626Aesthetic EffectsVisual and auditory sensory details1
5867797419AnadiplosisRepetition technique where the last word of the clause begins the next clause2
5867797420AnastropheReversal of3
5867532680Appeal to AuthorityOccurs when a statement is considered true just because someone deemed to be either an "authority" figure or an "expert" on the topic at hand states it4
5867668011Appeal to IgnoranceOccurs when a claim is considered to be "true" merely because it has not actually been disproven (or vice versa)5
5867668012BandwagonOccurs when a concept is considered "true" or "acceptable" just because the majority of people believe it to be the popular belief6
5867668013Begging the QuestionOccurs when a statement is assumed true without any sufficient evidence to support it7
5867668014Circular LogicOccurs as a result of paradoxical thinking when one assumes what one is attempting to prove8
5867668015Domino TheoryOccurs when it is assumed that a small step leads to a larger chain of events, resulting in a greater snowball effect9
5867668016False AnalogyOccurs when one assumes that because two things are alike in some known respects, that they are alike in other unknown respects10
5867668017False DilemmaOccurs when the suggestion is made that an argument has only two solutions11
5867668018Glittering GeneralitiesOccurs when one uses positive words to talk up their position on the argument and evoke positive feelings12
5867668019Hasty GeneralizationsOccurs when one single biased example is used to characterize an entire sample of people, events, situations, etc.13
5867722063Loaded QuestionOccurs when a question contains the presumption of guilt14
5867722064Non SequiturOccurs when a claim is presented that has absolutely nothing to do with the actual argument at hand15
5867722065Poisoning the WellOccurs when one tries to discredit what a person might later claim by presenting unfavorable information about the other person16
5867722066Red HerringOccurs when someone diverts the attention away from the real issue to a new topic to throw off the individual in hopes to win the argument17
5867722067Straw ManOccurs when someone misrepresents the actual argument and replaces it with a distorted, exaggerated version18

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