AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Language Unit 4 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
9791508736Fallacyan attractive but unreliable piece of reasoning or faulty logic0
9791508737Ad hominemargument fallacy that personally attacks your opponents instead of their arguments1
9791508738Appeal to authorityargument fallacy claiming that something must be true because it is believed by someone who is said to be an "authority" on the subject2
9791508739Appeal to the bandwagonargument fallacy based on the assumption that the opinion of the majority is always valid: everyone believes it, so you should too3
9791508740Appeal to emotionargument fallacy that attempts to replace a logical argument with an appeal to the audience's emotions4
9791508741Bad analogyargument fallacy claiming that two situations are highly similar, when they are not5
9791508742Cliche thinkingargument fallacy in which a well-known saying is used as evidence as if it is proven or has no exceptions6
9791508743False causeargument fallacy assuming that because two things happened, the first one caused the second one; asserts "correlation implies causation"7
9791508744Hasty generalizationargument fallacy making a generalization based on too little or unrepresentative data8
9791508745Non sequiturargument fallacy in which the conclusion does not logically follow its premises; an invalid argument9
9791508746Slippery slopeargument fallacy assuming that once started, a situation will continue to its most extreme possible outcome10
9791508747Ironyrhetorical device in which what appears on the surface to be the case differs radically from what is actually the case11
9791508748Verbal ironyirony in which a person says or writes one thing and means another12
9791508749Dramatic ironyirony in which the audience of a drama, play, movie, etc. knows something the character does not and would be surprised to find out13
9791508750Situational ironyirony involving a situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what was expected14
9791508751Rhetorical Appealsmeans of persuasion to convince an audience that one's ideas are valid, or more valid than someone else's ideas15
9791508752Ethosthe ethical appeal; to convince an audience of the author's credibility or character16
9791508753Pathosthe emotional appeal; to convince using an appeal to the reader's emotions17
9791508754Logosthe logical appeal; to convince using reasoning, with true premises and valid arguments18
9791508755Understatementwhen something is presented as less significant than it is, often ironically or humorously19
9791508756Litotesironic understatement in which something is said by saying what it is not (ex: "The song wasn't terrible." - meaning the song was good or okay)20
9791508757Sarcasma bitter or mocking comment that is worded ironically or satirically21

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!