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AP Language Vocab Flashcards

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10249883830AUTHORITYthe right to control, command, or determine.0
10249883831AUDIENCEgroup of spectators at a public event1
10249884876BACKINGsupport, strengthen, or protect2
10249886030ASSERTIONpositive statement or declaration, often without support or reason3
10249887046MEANS VS. ENDScarried out for the sole purpose of achieving something else4
10249887047DEDUCTIVE REASONINGreasoning from one or more statements to reach a logically certain conclusion5
10249890489INDUCTIVE REASONINGreasoning in which the premises are viewed as supplying some evidence for the truth of the conclusion6
10249890490ALLITERATIONoccurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words7
10249891666TONEgeneral character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation, etc.8
10249891676DICTIONstyle of speaking or writing as dependent upon choice of words9
10249893169Denotationexplicit or direct meaning or set of meanings of a word or expression10
10249893170Connotationsecondary meaning of a word or expression in addition to its explicit or primary meaning11
10249894801Colloquialcharacteristic of or appropriate to ordinary or familiar conversation rather than formal speech or writing; informal12
10249894802Formalaccordance with the usual requirements, customs, etc.; conventional13
10249894803Informalwithout formality or ceremony; casual14
10249896653Concreteconstituting an actual thing or instance; real15
10249896654Abstractthought of apart from concrete realities, specific objects, or actual instances16
10249896655Detailattention to or treatment of a subject in individual or minute parts17
10249899207Mooda state or quality of feeling at a particular time18
10249899208Imageryformation of mental images, figures, or likenesses of things, or of such images collectively19
10249902792Settingsurroundings or environment of anything20
10249902793FIGURATIVE LANGUAGEfigures of speech to be more effective, persuasive, and impactful21
10249903997Allusionmaking of a casual or indirect reference to something22
10249903998Similefigure of speech in which two unlike things are explicitly compared23
10249903999Metaphorfigure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance24
10249905271Personificationattribution of human nature or character to animals, inanimate objects, or abstract notions, especially as a rhetorical figure25
10249905272Hyperboleobvious and intentional exaggeration.26
10249905273Understatementact or an instance of understating, or representing in a weak or restrained way that is not borne out by the facts27
10249906607Paradoxstatement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth28
10249906608Verbal Ironya person says or writes one thing and means another29
10249909559Analogysimilarity or comparability30
10249909560Anecdoteshort account of a particular incident or event31
10249909561Metonymyfigure of speech that consists of the use of the name of one object or concept for that of another to which it is related, or of which it is a part32
10249910801Synecdochefigure of speech in which a part is used for the whole or the whole for a part, the special for the general or the general for the special33
10249911671RHETORICAL MODES/ MODES OF DISCOURSEvariety, conventions, and purposes of the major kinds of language-based communication, particularly writing and speaking34
10249911672Exemplificationillustration or example35
10249913881Cause/Effectactions or events such that one or more are the result of the other or others36
10249913882Descriptionstatement, picture in words, or account that describes; descriptive representation37
10249913883Process Analysismethod of paragraph or essay development by which a writer explains step by step how something is done38
10249915096Narrationan account, story, or narrative.39
10249917112Comparison/Contrastdifferences and similarities40
10249917113Expositionact of expounding, setting forth, or explaining41
10249917114Argumentationprocess of developing or presenting an argument; reasoning42
10249919031Repetitionrepeated utterance; reiteration.43
10249919032POINT OF VIEWspecified or stated manner of consideration or appraisal; standpoint44
10249920278First Persongrammatical person used by a speaker in statements referring to himself or herself45
10249920279Second Persongrammatical person used by the speaker of an utterance in referring to the one46
10249921624Third Persongrammatical person used by the speaker of an utterance in referring to anyone or anything other than the speaker or the one47
10249921625Subjectivepertaining to or characteristic of an individual; personal; individual48
10249921634Objectivesomething that one's efforts or actions are intended to attain or accomplish49
10249925159SYNTAXthe rules or patterns so studied50
10249925160Anaphorarepetition of a word or words at the beginning of two or more successive verses, clauses, or sentences51
10249925161Antithesisopposition; contrast52
10249926787Asyndetonomission of conjunctions53
10249926788Polysyndetonuse of a number of conjunctions in close succession54
10249926971Parallel sentencerepetition of the same pattern of words or phrases within a sentence or passage to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance55
10249927957Periodic sentencemain clause or predicate at the end56
10249927958Rhetorical questionquestion asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer57
10249927959Inverted syntaxSubject Verb Object58

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