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AP Lit Challenging Terms Flashcards

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11303891028lyrea greek stringed instrument; predecessor to the harp0
11303897809Consonancethe repetition of consonant sounds in a series of words1
11303906683masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable2
11303913989Femenine RhymeA rhyme with the final syllables unstressed3
11303934751Enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.4
11303937881spectralof or like a ghost5
11303960037AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds6
11303964547sardonicgrimly mocking or cynical7
11657508239Conceitextended metaphor8
11657517728Iamba metrical foot consisting of one short (or unstressed) syllable followed by one long (or stressed) syllable.9
11657523675iambic pentametera line of verse with five metrical feet, each consisting of one short (or unstressed) syllable followed by one long (or stressed) syllable10
11657552209invocationa call (usually upon a higher power) for assistance, support, or inspiration11
11657559641Apostrophea figure of speech in which one directly addresses an absent or imaginary person, or some abstraction12
11657565236arcaneunderstood by few; mysterious or secret13
11657570913explicit metaphordirectly equates the comparison in the metaphor14
11657581059Exact/True/Perfect RhymeWhen the stressed vowel sound in both words must be identical, as well as any subsequent sounds.15
11657587875slant/half rhymeimperfect, approximate rhyme (ex. "sea" and "beak" "rain" and "again")16
11657594343inchoatenot fully formed; disorganized17
11657598885internal rhymea rhyme involving a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of the line or in the middle of the next.18
11657612969disseminateto scatter or spread widely19
11657612970polemicalcausing debate or argument20
11657618143irreparableincapable of being repaired21
11657618144falliablecapable of being wrong, mistaken, or inaccurate22
11657622884self-deprecatingmodest about or critical of oneself, especially humorously so23
11657622885acerbicbiting, bitter in tone or taste, sharp24
12309528556terza rima"3 rhyme" 3 lines, scheme is aba, bcb25
12309544914heroic couplet2 lines in iambic pentameter, with lofty language26
12309556493fastidiousvery attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail27
12368452623AllegoryA song, story or poem that represents something else28
12368456743Anectdotebrief story about an interesting event, narrative29
12368459240Apostropheaddress to an absent or imaginary person30
12368467852Asyndetonlack of conjunctions31
12368482260Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses32
12368490533incorrigibledifficult to change33
12368497407laudatoryexpressing praise34
12368503253valiantbrave, courageous35
12368507156temerityrashness, boldness36
12368509611wistfulnesshaving or showing a feeling of vague or regretful longing37
12489065396mercerA dealer of fabrics and fine materials38
12489073233solicitousshowing interest, care, or concern39
12489078284officiousintrusively helpful40
12489085271cloyingsickly sweet; excessive41
12489089227vigilantwatchful42
12489089228obsequiousoverly submissive and eager to please43
12489093101perturbedanxious or unsettled; upset44
12489103240incredulousskeptical, doubtful45
12489107080disillusioneddisappointed46
12489107081bemusedlost in thought47
12489110883ingratiateto gain another's favor by flattery or false friendliness48
12489116543interior monologuea piece of writing expressing a character's inner thoughts49
12489128875stream of consciousnessA literary technique that presents the thoughts and feelings of a character as they occur.50
12489139204missivea long, official letter51
12489142741underscore(v) emphasize (or, literally, to underline text)52
12489146025obtuseannoyingly insensitive or slow to understand53
12549742219morosesullen and ill-tempered54
12549745429surreptitioussecret, stealthy55
12549750710philandererone who engages in love affairs lightly or insincerely56
12549754811penuriousdestitute, poor57
12549759219libidinouslustful58
12549762693meekquiet, gentle, and easily imposed on; submissive.59
12549762694astute(adj.) shrewd, crafty, showing practical wisdom60
12549766747ardorenthusiasm or passion61
12549779176venalityopenness to bribery or corruption62
12549782249Oxymorontwo words or phrases juxtaposed with one another that seem to contradict each other63
12549794794Paradoxan idea that seems to contradict itself64
12549802052Colloquialismthe use of ordinary or familiar words or phrases in a particular area65
12549811963malapropisma word humorously misused66
12549824418slanderFalse charges and malicious oral statements about someone67
12549832054amoroussexual desire68
12549835848ambivalenthaving mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone69
12549843472wilyskilled at deceit and gaining an advantage70
12549856131guilefuldeceitful, cunning, sly71
12549858747unrequitednot returned72
12639347741ProtagonistMain character in a story73
12639347743magnanimousgenerous in forgiving74
12639350952acrimoniousangry and bitter75
12639373095dispassionateunemotional76
12639381566euphonybeautiful sound77
12639388842grandiloquentpompous or high-flown in speech78
12639402821provincialnarrow-minded79
12639402822tenuousweak80
12862228740mitigateto make less severe81
12862241544discernmentthe ability to judge well82
12862241545excoriateto criticize severely83
12862245403boona gift or blessing84
12862248673haplessunfortunate85
12862252572unfetteredfree, unrestrained86
12862267544temerityrashness, boldness87
12862271468resiliencethe ability to recover quickly88
12862278714timoroustimid89
12862281571resolutedetermined90
12862287157penitentregretful91
13031591658Immutabilityunable to change92
13031597255mutabilityability to change93
13031605039Variabilitythe ability to change; lack of consistency94
13031615892EpistropheRepetition of the same word or group of words at the ends of successive clauses95
13031622333ChiasmusA statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed96
13031625263AntithesisDirect opposite97
13031640477drolldryly amusing98
13031670027Eschatologythe theology of the end of the age99
13031678211CosmogonyA theory of the origin of the universe100
13031683855Teleologythe study of design or purpose in natural phenomena101
13031690074Hermeneuticsthe branch of knowledge that deals with interpretation, especially of the Bible or literary texts.102
13031694800apostasyrejection of faith103
13031698526ephemeralshort-lived104
13031701691theismbelief in a god or gods105
13031718741AtheismThe denial of the existence of God106
13031723312Deismbelief in a supreme being that does not interfere107
13031736640AgnosticismNot being sure whether God exists108
13031740061Animismthe attribution of a soul to plants, inanimate objects and natural phenomena109
13127555461anachronismsomething out of place in time110
13127560545odeA poem that celebrates a person or thing111
13127609407Ballada poem that tells a story112
13127613107Sonnet14 line poem that rhymes113
13127618978admonitionwarning114
13127622162Lyrica musical and emotional poem115
13127626267vehementpassionate116
13127629646maudlinoverly sentimental117
13127632683ephermalshort-lived118
13217641514Dictionword choice119
13217682126fatalisticbelieving that all events in life are inevitable and determined by fate120
13546270259Overtureintroduction to a poem121
13546272953denouementthe final part of a story that ties up all loose ends122
13546283754Codaconcluded event or remarks of a poem, an epilougue123
13546291643Appositivethe fat of a sentenfe124
13546295804epithettitle or nickname125
13546299625reticenthesitant126
13546303497admonishingwarning127
13546307255conciliatorytrying to keep one from anger128
13546309565iambunstressed, stressed129
13546315143Trocheestressed, unstressed130
13546320118slant rhymeA rhyming sound that is not exact.131
13546325991Caesuradramatic pause132
13546350139refrainA line or set of lines repeated several times over the course of a poem.133
13546359079indifferentHaving no preference134
13546363124ambivalencemixed feelings or emotions135
13546369899coyshy136
13546369900em dashdenotes a pause137
13546372584parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses138
13631901380AnastropheInversion of the natural or usual word order139
13631903859mercurialmoody140
13631906511santimoniouspretending to be righteous141
13631910736promiscuousloose, sexually uncontrolled142

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