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AP Lit Figurative Language Flashcards

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7273850142adagea proverb or short statement expressing a general truth0
7273850143allusiona passing reference to historical or fictional characters, places, or events1
7273850144antithesisa figure of speech in which opposing or contrasting ideas are balanced against each other in grammatically parallel syntax2
7273852305aphorisma terse statement of a principle or truth; an observation about life3
7273852306apostrophethe device of calling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person4
7273854837dead metaphora metaphor that, through repeated and customary use, has lost its figurativeness and is taken literally5
7273854838epanalepsisfigure of speech defined by the repetition of the initial word (or words) of a clause or sentence at the end of that same clause or sentence6
7273856632epithetan adjective or adjective phrase applied to a person or thing to emphasize a characteristic quality or attribute7
7273856633euphemisma mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing8
7273858039extended metaphora metaphor that is sustained for several lines or that becomes the controlling image of an entire poem9
7273858040figurative languagelanguage that contains figures of speech (metaphor, simile, personification)10
7273858973hyperboleobvious, extravagant exaggeration11
7273858974idioma group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words (i.e. let's hit the road)12
7273858975kenninga metaphoric compound word or phrase used as a synonym for a common noun13
7273858976litotesa form of ironical understatement that affirms something by stating the negative of its opposite; meiosis14
7273860244maxima succinct formulation of a principle, rule, or basic truth about life; great sayings everyone knows15
7273860245metaphoran implied analogy in which one thing is imaginatively compared to or identified with another, dissimilar thing16
7273867805metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant (i.e. suit for business executive)17
7273867806mixed metaphora metaphor that combines two incompatible images in a single expression (she must clear that hurdle if she is to keep her head above water)18
7273868962onomatopoeiathe use of words whose sound imitates the sound of the thing being named (i.e. hum, buzz, clang)19
7273868963oxymorontwo contradictory words or phrases are combined in a single expression (i.e. pretty ugly)20
7273868964paradoxa statement that, apparently self-contradictory, is nonetheless essentially true21
7273870113personificationhuman characteristics are attributed to animals, plants, inanimate objects, etc.22
7273870114rhetorical questiona question asked in order to create a dramatic effect or to make a point rather than to get an answer23
7273870115similea figure of speech that uses like, as, or as if to compare two essentially different objects that share some aspect of similarity24
7273871185synecdochea figure of speech in which a part of something stands for the whole thing (i.e. saying wheels when you are talking about an automobile)25
7273872742synesthesiathe production of a sense impression relating to one sense or part of the body by stimulation of another sense or part of the body26
7273872743tropea figurative or metaphorical use of a word or expression27
7273872744understatementa type of verbal irony in which something is purposely represented as being far less important than it actually is28
7273874033verbal ironya figure of speech in which there is a meaningful contrast between what is said and what is actually meant29
7273874034zeugmaa figure of speech in which a word applies to two others in different senses (i.e. weeping eyes and heart)30

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