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AP Literature Flashcards

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7950727797metaphora figure of speech comparing to unlike things without using like or as0
7950737417simileA comparison using "like" or "as"1
7950743802metonyma word used as another term for something it relates to2
7950759098synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole or the whole for a part3
7950776626hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor4
7950785746personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes5
7950793990synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")6
7958299484Metaphysical conceituse of a shocking or unconventional comparison7
7958316693connotationthe feelings or emotions surrounding a word8
7958325952denotationthe dictionary definition of a word9
7958336908kenningcompound expression of old english/norse with a metaphorical meaning10
7958364320IronySituational dramatic verbal cosmic romantic structural11
7958401849apostrophethe act of addressing some abstraction or personification that is not physically present12
7958410954allusionA reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art13
7958417676paradoxa contradiction or dilemma14
7958429432literal imageryThe things and actions that are literally (really) there in the scene being described.15
7958429433figurative imagerywhen an author describes a place or object to express a metaphor or simile16
7958451703symbolismthe use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities17
7958497950archetypea symbol that transcends time and culture18
7958574688asidehappens when a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by the other actors on the stage. Asides are useful for giving the audience special information about the other characters onstage or the action of the plot.19
7958588250soliloquyliterary or dramatic speech by one character, not addressed to others20
7958620937carpe diemseize the day; motivate someone to do something21
7958638046Narrative- tells a story in verse 1. Ballad- song like poem that tells a story 2. Epic- hero of poem embodies values of poets culture22
7958667685Dramatic-makes use of conventions of drama 1.Dramatic monologue- soliloquy 2. Dramatic dialogue- two speakers converse with eachother23
7958719546Lyric- melodic poem that expresses the observations/ feelings of a single speaker 1.Elegy- reflective poem that laments loss of something 2. Ode- elevate; subject in world given higher power, Romantic; nature given higher power 3.Sonnet- 14 lines addressing themes(love)24
7958815345cantomajor division in poem; contains multiple stanzas, designed by roman numerals25
7958835578stanzaA group of lines in a poem26
7958843401enjambmentwhen physical end of poem does not match gramatical end of a poem27
7958897133end-stopped linewhen physical end of a line matches gramatical end of line28
7958933135poetic shiftmoment in a poem when the tone significantly changes29
7958946001concrete poetryshape of poem enhances meaning of poem30
7958981105scansionfind the rhythm in a poem31
7958995666unstressed syllablevoice goes down32
7958998521stressed syllablevoice goes up33
7959002534footpattern of unstressed and stressed syllables (u / )= iamb34
7959026754meternumber of feet in line of poetry35
7959036862iambic pentameter5 iambs in a line of poetry36
7959044033blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter37
7959066600alliterationrepetition of beginning of word38
7959072247assonancerepetition of vowel sounds next to dissimilar consonant sounds ex: Turtles burning39
7959100371consonancerepetition of consonant sounds next to dissimilar vowel sounds ex: rattle the kettle40
7959116948rhymewhen last vowel and following consonant sounds of a word at end of line match another word at end of line of poetry41
7959140651half-rhyme/ slant-rhymewhen a rhymes vowel or consonant sounds are slightly off42
7959158616internal rhymehappens in middle of line of poetry43
7959178630rhyme schemepattern of lines in poetry designated by letters44
7959226020utopicwork of fiction describing utopia45
7959245988mytha traditional story accepted as history46
7959248810tragedythe downfall of a basically good person through some fatal error or misjudgment47
7959284886settingbackground against which the story takes place48
7959296048Sensuous world (setting)-description of the physical place through any five senses a. relationship between character and theme b. external world=internal character(symbol)49
7959335927Time and chronology(setting)-three elements of time may operate within the narrative a. time period b. time of narrative c. chronological arrangement50
7959366031social environment(setting)manners, customs, culture, and moral values that govern the historic time51
7959368925emotional environment(setting)atmosphere: normally created by the sensuous world of the piece of fiction. the emotional reaction the reader and characters have to the setting52
7959435602human conditionthe state of being human53
7959448894zeitgeistthe general philosophic, religious, cultural, and artistic climate of an era.54
7959468572dialectical clashtwo speakers clash -theme: when people question -antithesis: thesis goes to far -synthesis: major historical event/shift55
7959517209theme-central idea or dominating thought, which results from other elements contained in fiction 1. Human nature 2. nature of society 3. fate and freedom 4. ethics56
7959553949Philosophylove of knowledge57
7959557545metaphysicsstudy of existance58
7959570820epistimologystudy of human knowledge59
7959574803ethicshow we act in existance60
7959580032politicsethics applied to a group of people61
7959590746aestheticsstudy of beauty; art62
7959603693the Great chain of being-every existing thing in the universe has its "place" in a divinely planned hierarchial order - "place" depended on proportion of "spirit" and "matter": less "spirit" more "matter"= lower standing63
7959674245english sonnetthree quatrains plus one couplet64
7959680160italian sonnetan octive followed by a sestet65
8494997833Ubermenschsuperman; person able to shape the world by imposing will whether good or bad66
8495003368nihilismdestroy all gov. systems67
8495005269philosopical nihilismwhen you die nothing happens, you're just gone68
8495010778Premoral stagemaster morality; whoever is strongest decides what is good & bad69
8495013308moral stagecontrolled by slave morality70
8495015272supra-moral stagerise of the ubermensch71
8495027279teleolocialbelief that time, history, and universe are moving towards an ultimate goal72
8495032549existentialismphilosophical movement or tendency, emphasizing individual existence, freedom, and choice 1. Moral individualism 2. subjectivity 3. choice and commitment 4. dread and anxiety73
8495050255hero cycle1. departure 2. initiation 3. return - threshold of adventure74
8495061086epistolarynovel written through series of letters ex) Frankenstein75
8495064235In medias restarting in middle of story76
8495064719frame storybook or movie where inside one story there is another - the internal story applies to external77
8495080911flat charactera stereotypical character78
8495082518round charactera complex character79
8495083270static charactera character who does not change during course of the story80
8495086033dynamic charactera character who changes because of the events of the story81
8495090168foila character who shares many of the qualities of the main character but is different in one aspect that highlights a quality of the main character82

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