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AP Literature Poetry Terms Flashcards

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6336239328allusionan indirect reference the author assumes the reader will understand0
6336239329apostropheaddressing a person or personified object not present1
6336239330oxymorontwo contradictory words in one expression2
6336239331imagerythe use of words to represent things, actions or ideas by sensory description3
6336239332litotesaffirmation is made indirectly by saying it's opposite4
6336239333caesuraa pause in a line of verse5
6336239334enjambmentrunning over of the sense and grammatical structure without a punctuated pause6
6336239335euphonya pleasing smoothness of sound7
6336239336light versepoetry attempts to be humorous8
6336239337alliterationthe repetition of the same sounds in neighboring words9
6336239338odeelaborate lyric verse which deals seriously with a dignified theme10
6336239339meterpoetry's rhythm, or its pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables11
6336239340end rhymerhyme which comes at the end of a line of poetry12
6338295026masculine rhymeone syllable rhyme13
6338295027internal rhyme (slant rhyme)rhyme which comes within the line14
6338295028half rhymeimperfect approximate rhythm15
6338295029rhyme schemepattern of rhymes within a unit of verse16
6338295030feminine rhyme2 syllable rhyme17
6338295031epica long narrative poem celebrating great deeds of heroes in great style18
6338295032scansionanalyzing the meter in lines of poetry by counting and marking syllables19
6338295033elegyan elaborately formal lyric poem lamenting death20
6338295034symbolismthe use of one object to suggest another hidden object or idea21
6338295035villanellea lyric poem made up of 5 stanzas and 3 lines22
6338295036assonancerepetition of 2 or more vowel sounds within a line23
6338295037haikua Japanese poem of 17 syllables24
6338295038ironythe difference between reality and appearance25
6338295039dramatic ironyaudience knows more about the character's situation than the character does26
6338295040verbal ironycontrast between what is said, and what is actually meant27
6338295041situational ironycontrast between what's intended or expected28
6338380360metonymyrepresentative term for a larger idea29
6338380361hyperboleexaggeration for the sake of emphasis30
6338380362heroic couplet2 end-stopped iambic pentameter lines rhymed aa, bb, cc31
6338380363metaphora word denoting another to suggest a common quality32
6338380364lyricsubjective, reflective poetry with regular rhyme scheme which reveals a poet's thoughts and feelings33
6338380365paradoxa statement that appears self-contradictory but underlines the basis of truth34
6338380366blank verseunrhymed lines of iambic pentameter35
6338380367idyllan extremely happy, peaceful scene36
6338380368ballada form of narrative poetry that represents a single dramatic episode37
6338380369limerickhumorous nonsense verse in 5 anapestic lines rhyming: aabba38
6338380370end-stoppeda line brought to a pause at the end of a verse line39
6338432047sonneta rigid 14 line verse form with variable structure and rhyme scheme40
6338519903consonancethe repetition of identical/similar consonants in neighboring words41
6338519904onomatopoeiawords imitate the sounds they refer to42
6338519905cacophonyharsh, clashing sounds produced by combinations of words43
6338519906free verseunrhymed lines without regular rhythm44
6338519907narrativenon-dramatic objective verse with regular rhyme scheme that relates a story or narrative45
6338519908synecdocheutilizes a part as representative as a whole46
6338519909conceitan extended metaphor comparing 2 objects with powerful effect47
6338558620personificationfigure of speech in which objects and animals have human qualities48
6338519910dramatic monologuea fictional or historic character other than the poet, speaks to a silent audience49
6338558621similea direct comparison of 2 unlike objects using like or as50
63385586228 types of stanzas:2- couplet 3- tercet 4- quatrain 5- cinquain 6- sestet 7- septet 8- octet (octave) 9+- x-lined stanza51

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