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AP Literature Terms 2 Flashcards

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5127836295figurative languagewriting that departs from literal meaning in order to achieve a special effect or meaning0
5127843047alliterationrepetition of consonant sounds to create rhythm and harmony1
5127844958personificationgiving animate characteristics to inanimate things2
5127846436metaphora figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance3
5127851740similean explicit comparison between two dissimilar things4
5127853008hyperbolean overstatement for the purpose of emphasis5
5127854134litotesdeliberate understatement, especially when expressing a thought by denying its opposite6
5127857205anaphorarepetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or phrases7
5127860477synecdochewhen a part represents a whole8
5127862760metonymythe substitution of an object closely associated with a word for the word itself9
5127865090apostrophea figure of speech where someone (usually absent or dead), an object, or a nonexistent person is addressed as though present or real10
5127868701parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or in a series of related words, phrases, or clauses11
5127870589antithesisopposite or contrast of ideas or words in a balanced or parallel construction12
5127873601soliloquya long speech given by a character alone on a stage revealing his or her innermost thoughts or feelings13
5127875865oxymorona self-contradicting combination of words14
5127877270stock epitheta term or phrase used repeatedly to characterize a person or thing15
5127879310didactic literatureliterature meant to instruct or give advice16
5127881086hamartiathe error, mistaken judgement, or misstep through which the fortunes of a tragic hero are reversed17
5127888633paradoxsomething that at first seems contradictory but, in fact, reveals a truth18
5127890658allusiona brief reference to a historical or literary person, place, object, or event19

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