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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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3705075821areteexcellence; moral virtue0
3705075822allegorya story with a possible hidden meaning1
3705075823alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of words2
3705075824allusionan expression designed to call something to mind3
3705075825ambiguityuncertainty4
3705075826anachronismSomething out of place in time5
3705075827analogya comparison between two things with partial similarity6
3705075828anaphorathe use of a word replacing or referring to a word used earlier7
3705075829anastrophethe inversion of the usual order of words or clauses8
3705075830anthropomorphisman attribution of human characteristics to anything non human9
3705075831antithesisa contrast or opposition between the two things10
3705075832aphorisman observation that contains a general truth11
3705075833aporiaan expression of doubt12
3705075834apostrophewhen an absent person or concept is directly addressed13
3705075835archetypetemplate14
3705075836assonancethe repetition of vowel sounds15
3705075837asyndetonOmission of conjunctions between words or phrases16
3705075838ballada story told in the form of a narrative set to music17
3705075839blank versea verse with no rhyme but with iambic petameter18
3705075840cacophonyharsh, discordant sounds19
3705075841cantoone of the sections into which certain long poems are divided20
3705075842caesuraa pause near the middle of the line21
3705075843circumlocutionthe use of many words when fewer would do22
3705075844cogito ergo sum"I think, therefor I am"23
3705075845conflicta serious disagreement or argument24
3705075846connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes25
3705075847consonanceagreement or compatibility between opinions or actors26
3705075848denotationthe literal or primary meaning of a word27
3705075849deus ex machinaan unexpected power saving a hopeless situation28
3705075850didacticthe art or science of teaching29
3705075851denouncementthe falling action of a plot or the resolution; means untying so that the tangles of the plot are untied and mysteries are solved.30
3705075852digressiona temporary departure from the main subject31
3705075853double entendredouble meaning32
3705075854doppelgangeran apparition or double of a living person33
3705075855elegya poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead34
3705075856ekphrastica graphic, often dramatic, description of a visual work of art35
3705075857enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.36
3705075858emulationeffort to equal or surpass another37
3705075859epigrama pithy saying or remark expressing an idea in a clever way38
3705075860eponyma person after whom a discovery, invention, place, etc. is named or thought to be named39
3705075861epiphanya moment of sudden revelation or insight40
3705075862epistlea letter41
3705075863epithetan adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic42
3705075864etymologythe study of the origin of words and the way in which their meaning have changed43
3705075865euphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant44
3705075866euphonythe quality of being pleasing to the ear45
3705075867fablea short story conveying a moral46
3705075868flashbacka score in a movie, novel, etc. set in a time earlier than the main story47
3705075869foilA character who contrasts and parallels the main character in a play or story.48
3705075870foreshadowa warning of a future event49
3705075871free versepoetry that does not rhyme or have meter50
3705075872grotesquecomically or repulsively ugly or distorted51
3705075873hamartiaa fatal flaw leading to the downfall of a tragic hero52
3705075874heroic coupletIambic pentameter lines rhymed in pairs.53
3705075875homilyany talk intended for spiritual edification54
3705075876hubrisexcessive pride of self-confidence55
3705075877hyperboleexaggerated statements56
3705075878lambused to describe someone with affection or pity57
3705075879imageryvisually descriptive or figurative language58
3705075880internal rhymeRhyme within a line59
3705075881invectiveabusive language60
3705075882dramatic ironya situation where the significance is known by the reader, but not the character61
3705075883situational ironyoccurs when the expected outcome does not happen62
3705075884juxtapositiontwo things with contrasting effect63
3705075885lyricalexpressing the writer's emotions in an imaginative and beautiful way64
3705075886malapropismthe mistaken use of a word in place of a similar sounding one65
3705075887metaphora comparison of two unlike things for rhetorical effect66
3705075888metonymythe substitution of the name for an attribute67
3705075889motifa distinctive feature or dominant idea in an artistic or literary composition68
3705075890moodthe atmosphere or pervading tone of something69
3705075891nemesisthe inescapable agent of someone's downfall70
3705075892neologismnewly coined word or expression71
3705075893novellashort novel or long short story72
3705075894onomatopoeiaword that represents a sound73
3705075895oxymoronfigure of speech where contradictory terms appear in conjunction74
3705075896parablesimple story to illustrate moral lesson75
3705075897parodyan imitation of the style of someone with exaggeration for comic effect76
3705075898paradoxa seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement77
3705075899pentametera line of verse consisting of five metrical feet78
3705075900primogeniturefirst born child79
3705075901personificationthe attribution of human characteristics to something nonhuman80
3705075902point of viewthe narrator's position in relation to the story being told81
3705075903polysyndetonuse of several conjunctions in close succession82
3705075904portmanteauconsisting of or combining two or more seperable aspects or qualities83
3705075905prologueintroductory section of a work84
3705075906prosodypatterns of rhythm used in poetry85
3705075907quatrainstanza of four lines86
3705075908reparteeconversation or speech characterized by quick wity comments or replies87
3705075909roman a clefa novel in which real people or events appear with invented names88
3705075910rhetorical questionquestion that isn't meant to be answered89
3705075911reliabilitythe quality of being reliable90
3705075912syllogismform of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from 2 premises91
3705075913satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity92
3705075914settingthe place or surroundings where something takes place93
3705075915similecomparing two unlike things using "as" or "like"94
3705075916sonneta poem of 14 lines95
3705075917stanzaa group of lines forming basic recurring metrical unit in a poem96
3705075918stream of consciousnessperson's thoughts and conscious reactions to events97
3705075919sublimeof such excellence, grandeur, or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe98
3705075920synecdochefigure of speech in which a part represents a whole99
3705075921synesthesiamixing of senses100
3705075922syntaxarrangement of words and phrases101
3705075923tabula rasaabsence of preconceived ideas or goals102
3705075924terza rimaan arrangement in triplets that ryhme103
3705075925tetrametera verse of four measures104
3705075926tripletset of three similar things105
3705075927themesubject of a talk, writing, thoughts, or exhibition106
3705075928tonethe general character or attitude of a piece of writing107
3705075929tragedya play dealing with tragic events and having an unhappy ending108
3705075930understatementpresentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is109
3705075931verisimilitudethe appearance of being true or real110
3705075932versificationthe adaptation of some other kind of writing into verse111

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