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AP Literature Vocab Flashcards

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10260466718Absolutea word free from limitations of qualifications0
10260467795Allegorya literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions1
10260469247Alliterationthe repetition of initial sounds in successive or neighboring words2
10260477943Allusiona reference to something literary, mythological, or historical that the author assumes the reader will recognize3
10260479193Anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences4
10260481843Aphorisma concise statement that expresses succinctly a general truth or idea, often using rhyme or balance5
10613613313Apostrophea figure of speech in which one directly addresses an absent or imaginary person, or some abstraction6
10260485718Asyndetona figure of speech in which elements are presented in a series without conjuctions7
10260487740Chiasmusa statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed8
10260489315Colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing9
10260491525Conceita fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor10
10260492914Didactichaving the primary purpose of teaching or instructing11
10260494429Dissonaceharsh, inharmonious, or discordant sounds12
10260497247Elegya formal poem presenting a meditation on death or another solemn theme13
10260498862Ellipsisthe omission of a word or phrase which is grammatically necessary but can be deduced from the context14
10260500027Epigrama brief, pithy, and often paradoxical saying15
10260501064Epitheta term used to point out a characteristic of a person, Homeric epithets are often compound adjectives that become an almost formulaic part of a name16
10260504236Homitya sermon, or a moralistic lecture17
10260504745Idioman expression in given language that cannot be understood from the literal meaning of the words in the expression; or, a regional speech or dialect18
10260506221Invectivean intensely vehement, highly emotional verbal attack19
10260507446Juxtapositionplacing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast20
10260508905Limericka light verse consisting of five lines of regular rhythm in which the first, second, and fifth lines (each consisting of three feet) rhyme, and the second and third lines (each consisting of two feet) rhyme21
10260517614Litotesa type of understatement in which an idea is expressed by negating its opposite22
10260518429Malapropismthe mistaken substitution of one word for another word that sounds similar23
10260521989Maxima concise statement, often offering advice; an adage24
10260522945Metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it25
10260525864Motifa standard theme, element, dramatic situation that recurs in various works26
10260549908Non Sequituran inference that does not follow logically from the premises (literally, "does not follow")27
10260552723Paradoxan apparently contradictory statement that actually contains some truth28
10260553785Parallelismthe use of corresponding grammatical or syntactical forms29
10260555747Parentheticala comment that interrupts the immediate subject, often to qualify or explain30
10260556869Pedanticcharacterized by an excessive display of learning or scholarship31
10260558728Polysyndetonthe use, for rhetorical effect, of more conjunctions than is necessary or natural32
10260669609Solecismnonstandard grammatical usage; a violation of grammatical rules33
10260695087Surrealisman artistic movement emphasizing the imagination and characterized by incongruous juxtapositions and lack of conscious control34
10260699393Syllepsisa construction in which one word is used in two different senses35
10260699859Syllogisma three-part deductive argument in which a conclusion is based on a major premise and a minor premise36
10260711637Synecdocheusing one part of an object to represent the entire the entire object37
10260712898Synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another (ex: a sweet sound)38
10260723512Tautologyneedless repetition which adds no meaning or understanding39
10260736259Tragedya work in which the protagonist is engaged in a significant struggle and which ends in ruin or destruction40
10260738066Triteover used or hackneyed41
10260739423Understatementthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually isl a deliberate under-emphasis42
10260741645Vernacularthe everyday speech of a particular country or region, often involving nonstandard usage43

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