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AP PSYCH Chapter 9: Memory Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
432955430Memorythe persistence of learning over time thru the storage and retrieval of information
432955431flashbulb memorya clear memory and emotionally significant moment or event
432955432storageThe retention of encoded information over time
432955433retrievalthe process of getting information out of memory storage
432955434sensory memorythe immediate, very brief recording of sensory information in the memory system
432955435short term memoryactivated memory that holds a few items briefly, such as the seven digit telephone number well dialing, before the information is stored or forgotten
432955436long-term memorythe relatively permanent and limitless storehouse of the memory system. Includes knowledge, skills, and experiences
432955437working memorya newer understanding short-term memory that involves conscious, active processing of incoming auditory and visual-spatial information, and of information retrieved from long-term memory
432955438automatic processingunconscious encoding of incidental information, such as space, time, and frequency
432955439spacing effectthe tendency to distribute study or practice to yield better long-term attention than is achieved through massed study or practice
432955440serial position effectour tendency to recall best the last and first item in a list
432955441visual encodingthe encoding of picture images
432955442acoustic encodingthe encoding of sound, especially the sound of words
432955443semantic encodingthe encoding of meaning, including the meaning of words
432955444imagerymental pictures; a powerful aid to effortful processing, especially when combined with semantic encoding
432955445Mnemonicsmemory aids, especially those techniques that uses vivid imagery and organizational devices
432955446Chunkingorganizing items into familiar, manageable units; often occurs automatically
432955447iconic memorya momentary sensory memory is visual stimuli; a photographic or picture-image memory lasting no more than a few tenths of the second
432955448Echoing memorya momentary memory of auditory stimuli; attention elsewhere, sounds in words can still be recalled within three or 4 seconds
432955449LTP (long-term potentiation)cells that fire together wire together
432955450amnesialoss of memory

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