7527026249 | 4-10 months stage | Babbling stage | 0 | |
7527026250 | Babbling stage | Indiscernible | 1 | |
7542102534 | Age one stage | One word | 2 | |
7542102535 | Age two | Two word stage | 3 | |
7542102536 | telegraphic speech | Nouns and verbs ; capacity to master language difficult after age 7 | 4 | |
7542102537 | Broca's area | controls language expression & directs muscle noventa involved in speech | 5 | |
7542102538 | Wernicke's area | A brain area involved in language comprehension and expression; usually in left temporal lobe | 6 | |
7542102539 | Language has blended with culture | * more western English words for self-focused emotion *most Japanese words for interpersonal emotion | 7 | |
7542102540 | Canadian- Chinese study | Identify with western ideals when questions are asked in English and with eastern values when asked in chinese | 8 | |
7542102541 | Motivation | A result of nature(physiology) and nurture(culture and society) // a need of desire that energizes and directs behavior | 9 | |
7542102542 | Instincts | A complex, unlearned behavior that is rigidly patterned throughout a species (salmon swimming upstream) | 10 | |
7542102543 | Incentives | Positive or negative stimuli that motivate behavior (smelling pizza makes you hungry | 11 | |
7542102544 | Needs | Fundamental, biological and psychological needs // food, security, procreation, social acceptance and companionship | 12 | |
7542102545 | Drives | The physiological and psychological arousal that compels us to satisfy our needs // hunger, thirst , sleep | 13 | |
7542102546 | Homeostasis | The maintenance of stable internal conditions | 14 | |
7542394714 | Drive Reduction Theory | A physiological need creates an aroused tension state that motivates an organism to satisfy a need | 15 | |
7542394715 | Arousal Theory | Each person has an arousal level that is unique to them | 16 | |
7542394716 | General adaptation theory | Body's response to stress | 17 | |
7542394717 | alarm reaction stage | Cortisol and adrenaline increase | 18 | |
7542394718 | resistance stage | Body's autonomic nervous system resists impact of stressful stimulus (blood and sugar still up but hormones back to homeostasis | 19 | |
7542394719 | Exhausted stage | When the body fails to cope with the distressing stimulus | 20 | |
7542394720 | Eating | Appetite stimulating parts of hypothalamus | 21 | |
7542394721 | Buffet Effect | we eat more if more options are available | 22 | |
7542394722 | set point | Body's lean mass | 23 | |
7542394723 | sexual response cycle | excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution | 24 | |
7542394724 | Stress | Perceiving and responding to certain events, called stressors that we perceive as threatening or challenging | 25 | |
7542394725 | Stressors | events that cause a stress reaction | 26 | |
7542394726 | Stress impact on men | Aggression & social withdrawal | 27 | |
7542394727 | Stress impact on women | Tend and befriend | 28 | |
7542394728 | General Adaptation Syndrome | Prolonged period of stress and engagement to face threat leads to exhaustion | 29 | |
7542394729 | Physical effects of stress | Hypertension, heart disease risk& headaches | 30 | |
7542394730 | Physiological impact of stress | Depressed immune system, delayed repair/ recovery | 31 | |
7542394731 | Psychoneuroimmunology | how stress/ emotions affect brain, brain dictates hormones, hormones affect immune system | 32 | |
7542394732 | B cells | Release antibodies to fight & label bacterial infections | 33 | |
7542394733 | T cells | Attack cancer cells, viruses and foreign substances ( and recycle cells) | 34 | |
7542394734 | macrophage | Identifies, pursues, and ingests harmful invaders and worn-out cells | 35 | |
7542394735 | NK cells | Pursue diseased cells | 36 | |
7542394736 | Emotion | Physiological arousal, expressive behaviors & conscious experience | 37 | |
7542394737 | James Lange theory | Our experience of emotion is our awareness of our physiological responses to emotion arousing stimuli /// trembling then afraid ::: physiological changes come before emotion | 38 | |
7542394738 | Cannon Bard theory | Arousing stimulus simultaneously triggers physiological responses // heart pounding and fear occur simultaneously | 39 | |
7542394739 | Two- Factor Theory | To experience emotion one must be physically aroused and cognitively label the arousal Need to know context and identity EX Is my heart racing due to fear or love ? | 40 | |
7542394740 | Muscle feedback effect | Tendency of facial muscle states to trigger corresponding feelings such as fear, anger, happiness. (Emotions can exist without conscious realization) | 41 | |
7542394741 | William James | Emotion awareness of physiological responses to emotion- arousing stimuli (james Lange theory developer) | 42 | |
7542394742 | Alfred Kinsey | Research on sexual behavior | 43 | |
7542394743 | Abraham Maslow | Hierarchy of needs theorizer | 44 | |
7542394744 | Stanley Schachter | Two factor theory developer (consciously aware of emotion) | 45 | |
7542394745 | self actualization | Achieving one's full potential including creative activities | 46 | |
7542394746 | esteem needs | Prestige and feeling of accomplishment | 47 | |
7542394747 | belongingness and love needs | Intimate relationships, friends | 48 | |
7542394748 | safety needs | Security, safety | 49 | |
7542394749 | physiological needs | food, water, warmth, rest | 50 | |
7552081368 | Gestation | Conception to birth | 51 | |
7552398372 | Teratogens | Agents such as chemicals and virtudes that can reach the embryo or fetus during prenatal development and cause harm | 52 | |
7552398373 | fetal alcohol syndrome | Physical and cognitive abnormalities - epigenetic effect | 53 | |
7552081369 | Conception | Female ovary releases mature egg | 54 | |
7552398374 | Maturation | Biological growth processes that enable orderly changes in behavior | 55 | |
7552398375 | Universal motor development | Roll over before sitting Crawl before walking Bowel and bladder control | 56 | |
7552398376 | stranger anxiety | Begins around 8 months (schemas- representation for familiar faces | 57 | |
7552398377 | Attachment bond | When scared, about to separate, or reunited ; age 1; physical contact is key | 58 | |
7552398378 | critical period | optimal period in early life when exposure to certain stimulus leads to normal development Ex after hatching, seeing mother duck and following her around | 59 | |
7554229701 | Herman Ebbinghaus | Forgetting curve | 60 | |
7554229702 | Wolfgang Kohler | Insight research ; chimps given far food and use sticks to get it | 61 | |
7554229703 | Elizabeth Loftus | misinformation effect and eyewitness account research | 62 | |
7554229704 | Nom Chomsky | Universal grammar ; nouns verbs and adjectives; we are born w predisposition to learn grammar rules | 63 |
Ap psych language Flashcards
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