AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Psychology - Social Psychology Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
9552153757Philip ZimbardoPrison experiment (6 days - the guards became evil and by the end everyone thought it was a real prison), fried grasshopper experiment0
9552153758Solomon AschDeveloped the line test to test for conformity- people conformed 33% of the time1
9552153759Leon FestingerProposed the cognitive dissonance theory2
9552153760Stanley MilgramStudent of Asch, shock experiments with the "teacher" and "learner", tested obedience (which varied based on circumstances in each experiment)3
9552153761Social psychologyexplore how we think about, influence, and relate to eachother4
9552153762attribution theoryinternal disposition or external situations, proposed by Fritz Heider5
9552153763situational attributionwe attribute something to the situation6
9552153764dispositional attributionwe attribute something to our personality7
9552153765fundamental attribution errorwe overestimate the influence of personality8
9552153766actor-observer effectseeing the world from the actor's perception we better appreciate the situation, how we view thing from the outside or n the actor's view9
9552153767self-serving biaswe like to skew our perceptions to make ourselves seem better, like attributing good things to ourselves and bad to the situation10
9552153768central route persuasionpeople are analytical and involved with the problem, giving facts, demonstrating, etc. (focus on arguments and respond with favorable thoughts), less superficial11
9552153769peripheral route persuasionpeople respond to incidental cues, attractiveness, celebrity endorsement, etc. (faster judgements)12
9552153770foot-in-the-door phenomenonpeople agree to a small action and then are more likely to agree to a larger one -Cialdini13
9552153771familiarity effectbeing familiar/ recognizing with something and thus being affected by it14
9552153772validity effectyou hear about something often and thus believe it more (ex: I've heard it a lot, so it's probably true)15
9552153773rolethe set of expectations (norms) about a social position, defining how those in the position ought to behave16
9552153774cognitive dissonance theorywhen we know our attitudes and actions don't match -Festinger17
9552153775conformityadjusting behavior and thinking toward a group standard, Chartrand studied the chameleon effect where humans copycat and Asch developed the line test18
9552153776normative social influencewe understand social norms because the price for being different is severe, influence resulting from a person's desire to gain approval or avoid disapproval19
9552153777informational social influenceinfluence resulting from willingness to accept others' opinions about reality20
9552153778social facilitationpeople perform better when competing against others- only in simple tasks. For harder ones, people performed worse when being watched.21
9552153779social loafingtendency for people to work less in a group22
9552153780deindividuationabandoning normal restraints to power of group, loss of self-awareness and self-restraint occurring in group situations that foster arousal and anonymity (ex: KKK, riots, food fights, tribal masks, etc.)23
9552153781group polarizationamplification of group's prevailing tendencies- terrorism!24
9552153782Groupthinkto preserve good feelings dissents are self-censored, desire for harmony in a group- Janis came up with this25
9552153783culture normrules for accepted and expected behavior26
9552153784personal spacebody buffer zone! (personal bubble please)27
9552153785Prejudiceprejudgement (the attitude, not the action)28
9552153786Stereotypea trait commonly associated with a type of person (ex: dumb blondes), rationalize inequalities29
9552153787ethnocentrismpeople believe their own race is best30
9552153788contact hypothesisinteraction/ contact can help people accept each other31
9552153789discriminationpredisposition to action (the prejudiced beliefs may influence such acts)32
9552153790implicit and explicit attitudesinternal and external attitudes (what we really feel vs. what we show or say on the outside)33
9552153791Implicit Association Testtest what people associate other people with (ex: black names = violence)34
9552153792Ingroupus35
9552153793Outgroupthem36
9552153794ingroup biaspeople like their own group best37
9552153795scapegoat theoryfinding someone to blame releases tension38
9552153796other-race effecttendency to recognize your own race more accurately39
9552153797social identitywe associate ourselves with certain groups and contrast ourselves with others40
9552153798ethnic identitywe associate ourselves with a certain ethnicity and contrast ourselves with others (?)41
9552153799just-world phenomenonGood behavior is rewarded and bad behavior is punished, believe that other people get what they deserve42
9552153800blaming the victimpeople think that the victim is partly to blame for their situation43
9552153801aggressionany physical/verbal behavior intended to destroy44
9552153802frustration-aggression principlefrustration creates anger which may create aggression45
9552153803mere-exposure effectthe more you are around someone or something the more you like it or them46
9552153804passionate lovephysical arousal and cognitive appraisal, temporary, beginning of a love relationship47
9552153805companionate lovedeep affectionate attachment, comes after passionate stage48
9552153806equityboth partners receive in proportion to what they give49
9552153807self-disclosurerevealing intimate details about ourselves50
9552153808altruismunselfish regard for welfare of others51
9552153809bystander effectwhen more people share the responsibility to help, any single observer is less likely to help52
9552153810diffusion of responsibilitybystander effect, people feel less responsible when in the presence of others53
9552153811social exchange theorymaximize reward and minimize cost54
9552153812reciprocity normwe help others who have helped us - expectation that people will help, not hurt, those who have helped them55
9552153813social-responsibility normwe help others who need our help, expectation that people will help those dependent upon them56
9552153814conflictperceived incompatibility of actions, goals or ideas57
9552153815self-fulfilling prophecyinfluence makes you act so that it comes true (Ex: You think he hates you, so you act coldly to him. He is offended and thus does hate you)58
9552153816superordinate goalsgoals that bring people together to cooperate59
9552153817attitudefeelings that influence our thoughts, actions, etc.60

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!