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AP Spanish Literature Vocabulary Flashcards

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14815320754acotaciónstage direction0
14815324289Alegoríaallegory-a metaphor in which a character, place or event is used to deliver a broader message1
14815332977alejandrinos14 syllable verse2
14815338477Aliteraciónalliteration-repetition of the same sound, usually initial, in two or more words3
14815345116alusiónallusion-when an object or circumstance refers to an unrelated circumstance either covertly or indirectly. The audience has to make the direct connection4
14815357488Anáforaanaphora-repetition of a word, usually at the beginning of successive clauses or phrases, for emphasis5
14815372739analogiaanalogy-making a comparison with the intent to show a similarity6
14815382729antagonista fidedignotrustworthy antagonist7
14815384823antífrasisthe use of a name that refers to a contrary characteristic of a person or a thing. Ej. calling Burlador de Sevilla "angelito"8
14815398212antihéroeantihero-a main character in a story who lacks conventional heroic qualities and attributes such as idealism, courage, and morality9
14815410408Antítesisantithesis-the juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas to give the feeling of balance10
14815432539aparteaside-a remark or passage in a play that is intended to be heard by the audience but unheard by the other characters in the play11
14815438134apologíaa speech or poem meant to defend or praise someone12
14815442075apóstrofeapostrophe-when a speaker breaks off from addressing one party and instead addresses a third party. This third party may be an individual, either present or absent in the scene. It can also be an inanimate object13
14815457536arte menor8 syllables or less14
14815460617arte mayor8 syllables or more15
14815463455asíndentonthe lack of conjunctions16
14815471707cesurais a break in a verse where one phrase ends and the following phrase begins17
14815477262cuartetoquatrain-a type of stanza, or a complete poem, consisting of four lines18
14815489710desdoblamientoa fold or split in personality or time19
14815496001dodecasílabos12 syllable verse20
14815502700elipsisellipsis-omission of one or more words necessary to the meaning. The author allows the reader to fill in the missing pieces21
14815512835encabalgamientoenjambment-the running over of a sentence from one verse or couplet into another so that closely related words fall in different lines22
14815521746endecasílabos11 syllable verse23
14815526478Enumeraciónlisting various ideas or concepts24
14815531351epíforathe repetition of the same word, usually at the end of successive clauses or phrases25
14815541576epítetoepithet-a device of emphasis in which the poet attributes some characteristic of a thing to another thing closely associated with it26
14815556194estribillorepetition of a stanza throughout the poem27
14815561497eufemismoeuphemism-an inoffensive expression that is used in place of one that is considered offensive28
14815571010fábulafable-a fictional story, in prose or verse, that features animals, mythical creatures, plants, inanimate objects, or forces of nature that are given human qualities29
14815585092falla trágicaa weakness or a fatal error made that leads to tragedy30
14815589460gradacióna list in an ordered scale either increasing or decreasing31
14815595937heptasílabo7 syllable verse32
14815600974hipérbatonchanging the natural or grammatical order of words33
14815604350hipérbolehyperbole-exaggeration for effect34
14815609775in media resstarting in the middle of the action35
14815612689ironíairony-the intentional use of words with a meaning contrary to the situation36
14815623108metáforametaphor-an implied comparison where the use of a word or words suggests a likeness between what is actually being described and something else37
14815632426metaficcióna form of literature that continually reminds the reader to be aware that they are reading or viewing a fictional work. It is frequently used as a form of parody or a tool to undermine literary conventions and explore the relationship between literature and reality, life, and art38
14815652610metonimiametonymy-use of one noun in place of another closely related noun to avoid common or prosaic words39
14815665164moralejathe lesson taught within a tale or story40
14815667535narradorfidedigno-trustworthy no fidedigno-not trustworthy testigo-witness omnisciente-all knowing41
14815679340octosílabo8 syllable verse42
14815684609narración epistolaruse of a series of real or imaginary events that are developed during a determined period of time43
14815700776onomatopeyaonomatopoeia-use of words whose sound suggests the meaning44
14815705606paradojaparadox-self-contradiction45
14815709146paralelismoparallelism-repeating the same or a similar word, phrase or structure in a text46
14815715786perífrasisroundabout, not getting to the point47
14815722682personificaciónpersonification-treatment of an inanimate objects as human48
14815732055perspectiva o punto de vistaperspective or point of view49
14815734646pleonasmopleonasm-use of unnecessary words50
14815737445polifoníavarying points of view and voices within a narration51
14815743767Poliptotonrepetition of a verb but in different forms (conjugations)52
14815748169polisíndetonpolysindeton-use of unnecessary conjunctions53
14815760881prefiguraciónforeshadowing what is to come54
14815766532prosopopeyaprosopopoeia-synonymous with personification55
14815770939redondillastanza form consisting of four lines, usually of eight syllables each, with a rhyme scheme of abba56
14815783228retruécanoplay with words, pun-changing the order of words in a phrase in order to form another which contrasts in meaning57
14815790768rima asonantethe rhyme includes only the vowel sounds58
14815794211rima consonantethe rhyme includes consonants and vowels59
14815796962símilsimile-an expressed comparison, introduced by the word such as como60
14815803016sinécdoquesynecdoche-use of the part for the whole to avoid common words or to focus attention on a particular part61
14815812360sinéresisto dipthong or bring together two syllables within the same word for poetic effect. Ej. To-a-lla->toa-lla62
14815826771sinestesiawhen you relate two images or sensations from different categories, for example, a white sound63
14815833348tercetoa type of stanza consisting of 3 lines64
14815836568versoblanco-poetry written with regular metrical but unrhymed lines libre-poetry that does not use consistent meter patterns, rhyme, or any musical pattern65
14815847745verosimilituda narration that is or appears to be credible. This is accomplished through genre and form66
14815856101Yuxtaposiciónjuxtaposition-the act of placing two elements close together or side by side in order to compare/contrast the two, to show similarities or differences67

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