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9960742785AcculturationAdoption of cultural traits by one group under the influence of another0
9960767299Architectural StructureThe style of a particular culture or society building's, which varies dramatically over space and time1
9960786218Artifacts, Mentifacts, and sociofacts-material objects representing a culture -ideals that represent a culture -relationships and patterns with cultures2
9960811400BuddhismSixth century BC origination. Many traditions from Hinduism. East Asia mostly.3
9960825406Built EnvironmentRefers to spaces that have been modified by human activity.4
9960837448Charter GroupThe first ethnic group to establish cultural norms in an area5
9960848706Christian Denominations in the USUpper midwest is mostly lutheran midland states are predominantly methodist spanish catholicism in the south mormonism is dominant in Utah and surrounding parts The west is very mixed religion6
9960874211ChristianityMost widespread religion. Monotheistic religion with origins in Judaism. (Eastern Orthodox, Protestant, and Roman Catholic)7
9960896168ConfucianismRelationships between all living things and therefore stresses harmony or balance through the following of particular standard or processes.8
9960915711Countering Language ExtinctionNative languages are trying to be revived from home countries. ex: Ireland and Wales9
9960932303Culture AssimilationWhen integration of a new arrivals into the economic and cultural mainstream of a host city is complete (Behavioral and Structural)10
9960956825Cultural ImperialismDominance of one culture over another11
9960962979Culture TraitsSpecific Customs that are part of everyday life. ex: language, religion, ethnicity, and social institutions.12
9960986255CultureAl he ideas, practices, and material objects associated with a particular group of people.13
9960994433DenominationsSubgroups of a larger beliefs system that have slightly different rituals or interpretations from other subgroups14
9961007109DialectsGeographically distinct versions of a single language that vary somewhat from the parent forms.15
9961023166DiasporaExperiences of people who came from a common ethnic background but live in different regions or ethnic neighborhoods16
9961032827DiffusionProcess by which an idea or innovation is transmitted from one individual or group across space.17
9961045924Environmental DeterminismCulture traits are formed and controlled by environmental conditions18
9961055711Ethnic Cleansing and Genocidethe effort to rid a country or region of everyone of a particular ethnicity through forced migration or genocide which is permitted to kill off a whole ethnic group.19
9961067162Ethnic EnclavesA relatively small area occupied by a distinct culture or ethnicity, which largely results from chain migration. ex: Chinatown20
9961092121Ethnic IslandsSmall, rural areas settled by a single ethnic group as opposed to ethnic neighborhoods or enclaves, which are urban.21
9961105484Ethnic NeighborhoodsConcentration of people from the same ethnicity in certain pockets of the city. Ghettos are when these people are forced to live in certain parts of cities.22
9961121675Ethnic ProvincesWhen entire regions become associated with ethnic or racial aggregations.23
9961128331EthnicityRefers to a group of people who share a common identity.24
9961138584EthnocentrismTendency to evaluate other cultures against the standards of ones own, implying superiority to one's ethnic group.25
9963941132Folk CultureCultural practices that form the sights, smells, sounds, and rituals of everyday existence in traditional societies in which they developed26
9963952567Fundamentalism vs Extremism-strict and literal adherence to a set of beliefs/principles -violent fundamentalism27
9963965854Gender and Sexsocially created distinction between masculinity and felinity, while connotes biological differences between males and females28
9963975153Global vs Ethnic Religionsglobal- numerous members widespread(Christianity) Ethnic- religions appeal to small groups of people with common heritage(Hinduism)29
9963991604HinduismAn ethnic religion tied to Indian culture. Oldest major religion. Caste system is an important aspect30
9964011509Indo-European Language FamilyLanguage trees start with major language branches and then extend down from there. English comes from a germanic branch of indo European. Spanish comes from a latin branch of indo-european31
9964038125Interfaith Boundaries and Intrafaith Boundariesinter- refers to boundaries between the worlds major faiths intra- refers to boundaries within single major faith32
9964050018IslamMonotheistic religion stemming from Judaism. Allah and Muhammad was Allah's prophet. centered around southwest Asia and North Africa33
9964051825IslamismMoral conservationism, literalism, and an attempt to enforce Islamic values in all aspects of life34
9964082029JudaismFirst monotheistic religion. based on a sense of ethnic identity. Most jews live in Israel and the US35
9964121232KinshipTypically describes a relationship based on blood or marriage36
9964127661Landscape as a textThe idea that landscapes, like books, can be written and read37
9964139085LanguageOne the oldest, most geographically diverse, and most complex cultural traits on Earth. Estimated about 5000 remaining languages, with Africa and Asia being most linguistically diverse.38
9964175414Language DominanceDevelopment of alphabets and resulting literacy traditions contributed to dominance of particular language and cultures across the globe39
9964186111Language ExtinctionOccurs when a language is no longer in use by any living people40
9964193438language familiescollection of many languages, all of which came from the same original tongue but have different characteristics41
9964198292Language groupsA set of languages with a relatively recent common origin and many similar charachteristics42
9964207993Lingua FranceExtremely simple language that combines aspects of two or more complex languages, usually for purpose of trade. (English)43
9964221178Monotheistic vs polytheisticMono- Believes in only one god Poly- Believes in multiple gods or more than one44
9964228620Official LanguageLanguage in which all government business occurs. Countries can have more than one official language.45
9964315440Pidgins and CreolesWhen tow groups of people with different languages meet, a new language may result with characteristics from both languages Creoles are languages that were pigeons but were used frequently enough to become a creole46
9964334568placelessnessLoss of distinct local features in favor of standardized landscapes47
9964351954pop cultureconveys a notion of culture productions fueled by mass media and consumerism48
9964363321Possibilismpeople control their own destinies and deal with various environmental factors in ways that are dynamic49
9964373160Religionhas a value system, includes some notion of the sacred, and includes ides about the place of humans beings in the universe.50
9964385716Sacred SpacesAreas or places or religion or spiritual significance51
9964390082SegregationMeasure of the extent in which members of a particular minority ethnic group are not informally distributed among the total population52
9964405926Sense of PlaceTerm used to connote attachment to and comfort in a particular place.53
9964422303Shamanism and AnimismLocal religion types, associated with particular places -fills certain jobs and conduits to the supernatural world -the world as being infused with spiritual and supernatural powers54
9964448320Social distanceMeasure of the perceived differences between an immigrant ethnic group and the charter or host society55
9964454388Spread of IslamSaudi Arabia to surrounding areas. Then diffused by relocation to Indonesia and Malaysia. Still continues to grow through relocation diffusion.56
9964474541SyncretismTh development of a new cultural trait as a result of the fusion of two distinct but interacting cultures.57
9964483200TerritorialityDescribes the attachment of individuals or social groups to a specific location to territory58
9964491708ToponymyThe names different cultures give to various features of the Earth, including settlements, terrain features, streams, and other land features.59
9964510381topophilia"love of place"60
9964525073Universalizing vs Local religionsUniversal religions claim global applicability and actively set new converts local religions are specific to certain areas61
9964536597Vernacular RegionsA perceptual religion defined by perceived unique physical and cultural characteristics in that area62
9964561198Worlds Major ReligionsHindu Islam Christianity Buddhism Traditional and Shamanist63

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