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AP US History: American Pageant Chapter 4 Terms Flashcards

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573020840DisfranchiseTo take away the right to vote
573020842JeremiadA sermon or prophecy recounting wrongdoing, warning of doom, and calling for repentance. A sermon or prophecy recounting wrongdoing, warning of doom, and calling for repentance
573020845LynchingThe illegal execution of an accused person by mob action, without due process of law
573020846Social StructureThe basic pattern of the distribution of status and wealth in a society
573020848Blue BloodOf noble or upper-class descent
573020850Indentured ServantsImmigrants who received passage to America in exchange for a fixed term of labor. A laborer bound to unpaid service to a master for a fixed term, in exchange for benefits such as transportation, tools, and clothes
573020853Rhode IslandAmerican colony that was home to the Newport slave market and many slave traders
573020855Royal African CompanyEnglish company that lost its monopoly on the slave trade in 1698
573020857GullahAfrican-American dialect that blended English with Yoruba, Ibo, and Hausa
573020859MeetinghouseThe basic local political institution of New England, in which all freemen gathered to elect officials and debate local affairs
573020861The Half-Way CovenantFormula devised by Puritan ministers in 1662 to offer partial church membership to people who had not experienced conversion
573020863Salem Witch TrialsLate seventeenth century judicial event that inflamed popular feelings, led to the deaths of twenty people, and weakened the Puritan clergy's prestige
573020865ChesapeakeVirginia-Maryland bay area, site of the earliest colonial settlements
573020866Nathaniel BaconPerson who led poor former indentured servants and frontiersman on a rampage against Indians and colonial government
573020868Governor BerkeleyColonial Virginia official who crushed rebels and wreaked cruel revenge
573020870Royal African CompanyOrganization whose loss of the slave trade monopoly in 1698 led to free-enterprise expansion of the business
573020873Middle PassageExperience for which human beings were branded and chained, and which only 80 percent survived
573020875RingshoutWest African religious rite, retained by African-Americans, in which participants responded to the shouts of a preacher.
573020877New York City slave revolt of 1712Major middle-colonies' rebellion that caused thirty-three deaths
573020879Nathaniel HawthorneAuthor of a novel about the early New England practice of requiring adulterers to wear the letter "A"
573020882New England conscienceThe legacy of Puritan religion that inspired idealism and reform among later generations of Americans
573020883Salem Witch TrialsPhenomena started by accusations of adolescent girls that ended in deaths of 20 people
573020886Leisler's RebellionSmall New York revolt of 1689-1691 that reflected class antagonism between landlords and merchants
573020887Headright SystemMaryland and Virginia's system of gaining land to anyone who would pay transatlantic passage for laborers. A way to attract immigrants; gave 50 acres of land to anyone who paid their way and/or any plantation owner that paid an immigrant,s way; mainly a system in the southern colonies of a laborer
573020890Middle PassageThat portion of a slave ship's journey in which slaves were carried from Africa to the Americas
573020892Menial work (servitude)Fit for servants; humble or low. ―But chiefly they performed the sweaty toil of clearing swamps
573020894MilitiaA voluntary, nonprofessional armed force of citizens, usually called to military service only in emergencies
573020896HierarchyA social group arranged in ranks or classes
573020899CorporationA private group or institution to which the government grants legal rights to carry on certain specified activities
573020901William BerkeleyBritish colonial governor of Virginia from 1642-52. He showed that he had favorites in his second term which led to the Bacon's rebellion in 1676 , which he ruthlessly suppressed
573020903Bacon's RebellionIn 1676, Bacon, a young planter led a rebellion against people who were friendly to the Indians. In the process he torched Jamestown, Virginia and was murdered by Indians
573020905Leisler's Rebellion1689-1691, an ill-fated bloody insurgency in New York City took place between landholders and merchants
573020907Halfway CovenantA Puritan church policy; In 1662, the Halfway Covenant allowed partial membership rights to persons not yet converted into the Puritan church
573020909Freedom DuesBonus given to indentured servants at the end of their term: corn, clothes, and a little land sometimes
573020911Governor BerkeleyGovernor whose refusal to respond to First American attacks led to Bacon's Rebellion
573020913Nathaniel BaconFrontiersman who led a 1000 man rebellion against William Berkeley; died of disease in the middle of the rebellion
573020915Royal African CompanyFirst slave trade company; established 1672
573020916Middle PassageThe journey of slaves from Africa to America
573020917Slave CodesLaws that defined the harsh treatment of slaves
573020918Chattel SlaverySlavery across generations
573020919Cotton MatherInfluential New England Puritan minister, notable for his role in the Salem witch trials. He believed witchcraft existed, and it was affiliated with abominations.

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