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AP US History timeline Flashcards

important dates in U.S. history 1607-1947

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84581190181607the settlement of Jamestown; the beginning of colonization in what would become the US0
84581190191619the first Africans arrive in Virginia; the start of racism and boom of the slave industry1
84581190201620signing of the MAyflower Compact; the first document resembling constitution2
84581190211636Harvard college established3
84581190221639the first colonial constitution signed in Connecticut4
84581190231647Massachusetts passes 1st compulsory schooling law; education in the US5
84581190241649Maryland Toleration act passed; allowed freedom of worship6
84581190251676Bacon's Rebellion; American and Native American conflict7
84581190261735Great Awakening led by Jonathan Edwards; American dependency on religion8
84581190271754Albany Conference and beginning of French and Indian War; attempted to unite colonies and British troops in America9
84581190281763Treaty of Paris and Proclamation of 1763; ended the war and French colonists left, British colonists could not expand beyond the Appalachian mountains10
84581190291765Quartering Act & Stamp Act; food and quartering for british troops and stamped paper certifying payment of tax; US antagonizing Britain, Stamp Act congress- established intercolonial unity11
84581190301767Townshend Act- light import taxes- led to more antagonism of G.B.12
84581190311770Boston Massacre- harmed eleven civilians in an anti-redcoat incident13
84581190321776British set fire to Norfolk, Thomas Paine publishes Common Sense- the beginning of US fight to independence14
84581190331777Burgoyne surrenders to Horatio Gates at Saratoga- American victory15
84581190341778French made open alliance with Americans; American victory16
84581190351781Cornwallis surrenders to G. Washington, Rochambeau, & de Grasse- US victory17
84581190361783treaty of paris, US independence18
84581190371781articles of confederation ratified by all 13 colonies19
84581190381786Shay's Rebellion- shows the weakness of articles of confederation20
84581190391787Constitutional convention, G.W. elected (missing Rhode Island) the forming of American Gov.21
84581190401789George Washington elected unanimously- first president22
84581190411790D.C. created on the Potomac river23
84581190421791James Madison wrote Bill of Rights & passed them (Hamilton creates Bank of the United States) formation of modern government24
84581190431793two political groups created- Jeffersonian Democratic-Republicans and Hamilton Federalists; the appearance of political parties25
84581190441797Washington leaves office- set the precedent of only two terms26
84581190451808Marbury v. Madison sets the precedent that the Supreme court has the ability to interpret the constitution27
84581190461807Embargo Act- tried to get France and G.B. to repect America by preventing the exportation of goods28
84581190471812war of 1812 which tried to get freedom of the sea etc., but considered poorly fought because of American disunity29
84581190481814The burning of D.C.- americans still fighting for independence30
84581190491820land Act of 1820 gave west cheap land, expansion into the west31
84581190501823Monroe doctrine- nonintervention and non-colonialisation American dominance in the Americas32
84581190511828Calhouns attepmt to nullify jackson's tariff of 1828; the nation becomes divided again33
84581190521832Tarrif of 1832 lowered tariff of 1828 from 45% to 10%34
84581190531833Force Bill which allowed the president to use navy and army to collect tariffs and such if necessary35
84581190541846the establishment of an independent treasury; keeping gov. separate from banks36
84581190551849regular steamboat service to california starts- uniting US and manifest destiny37
84581190561850compromise of 1850 and fugitive slave law- sectionalism growing the balance weakening38
84581190571852Franklin Pierce dark horse president, Democrats win because Whigs are divided39
84581190581854the opening of Tokyo by Perry, international trade and relations40
84581190591857Lecompton Constitution Kansas applying for statehood, allowing people to vote for slavery, more sectionalism41
84581190601858Abraham Lincoln runs against Senator Douglas42
84581190611859John Brown tries to sieze federal arsenal at harpers ferry; creation of a martyr for abolitionism43
84581190621860Lincoln wins presidency with only 40% of the vote, angering the south44
84581190631861the creation of the confederate states of America, America splits up45
84581190641863federal draft law passed; forced people to join army to fight for the war effort46
84581190651865the war ends after Grant burns Richmond47
84581190661867The Reconstruction Act passed in order to rebuild south and enforce state reentrance laws48
84581190671877compromise of 1877 ended reconstruction and racism began to run rampant again49
8458119068end of the 19th centuryera of good feelings; corrupt leaders lack of transparency ran rampant rise of yellow journalism and becoming world powers50
8458119069WWIwar to end war, Germany breaks the sussex pledge and declares unrestricted submarine warfare, the zimmerman note is intercepted and US enters the war, the fourteen points- steps towards peace,51
84581190701919the beginning of the first red scare, the decline of labor unions, americans fear communism52
84581190711920'sgangsters, hollywood, new immigrants law, and the radio revolution, KKK; lots of culture, lots of racism53
84581190721950'sEisenhower era, focused on the family life, more white-collar workers than ever before, rampant racism, rock and roll, Brown V. Board of Education of Topeka54
84581190731941Pearl Harbor, Japan attacks military base in Hawaii, US enters WWII55
84581190741945allies finally take rome, americans reach rhine river and german surrender, manhattan project, Japan surrenders56
84581190751950cold war and the second red scare, the threat of nuclear war, relations with russia and the domino theory57
84581190761953CIA coup in Iran to protect supplies in middle east; US intervening in foreign affairs and coups58
84581190771954French ask for help from Americans in Vietnam; Military embarrassment in asia after korea59
84581190781973bombing of cambodia ended, domino theory if one falls the rest will fall60
84581190791816the end of the federalist party; change of parties in the US, nationalism61
84581190801824the establishment of the AMerican system the birth of the whigs62
84581190811936the return of progressivism and new deal ends as WW2 approaches63

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