Terms : Hide Images
| 85708912 | Intercostal Space | Space Between the Ribs | 0 | |
| 85708915 | Costal Cartilage | Anterior aspect made of Hayline Cartilage between ribs and sternum & ribs and ribs ( which is tough but flexible) | 1 | |
| 85840309 | Sternoclavicular Joint | Synovial Saddle Joint - the Articulation of the Clavicles and the Clavicular Notchs of the Sternum (Elevation, Depression, Protaction, Retraction, Upper & Downward Rotation) | 2 | |
| 85840310 | Xiphoid Process | Inferior Aspect made of Cartilage, Attachment for the Diaphragm & Adbominal Muscles. Located directly over the liver | 3 | |
| 88367833 | Sternal Angle | Symphysis Joint found between the Body and Manubrium (a joint whithin a bone) allows for slight hinge when breathing | 4 | |
| 88367834 | Arthrology | the Study of Joints | 5 | |
| 88367835 | Kinesiology | the Study of Movement | 6 | |
| 88367836 | Movements in the Sagittal Plain | Flexion, Extension, Hyperextension, Dorsiflection, Plantarflextion | 7 | |
| 88367837 | Flexion | A Forward or Anterior Movement of a Bone. Usually Bringing the Anterior surfaces closer together. Except at the knee when its the Posterior surfaces. in the Sagittal Plain |  | 8 |
| 88367838 | Extension | the Return to Anatomical Position from Flexion or Hyperextension. in the Sagittal Plain |  | 9 |
| 88367839 | Hyperextension | Extension beyond Anatomical Position. in the Sagittal Plain |  | 10 |
| 88367840 | Dorsiflexion | at the Ankle, Superior Movement of the foot at the Ankle Joint (like walking on your heels with toes lifted). in the Sagittal Plain | 11 | |
| 88367841 | Plantar Flexion | at the Ankle, Downward Movement of the foot at the Ankle Joint (like when you tippy toe). in the Sagittal Plain | 12 | |
| 88367842 | Movement in the Coronal Plane | ABduction, ADduction, Radial Deviation, Ulnar Deviation, Lateral Flexion | 13 | |
| 88367843 | ABduction | Movement Away from the Midline of the body. in the Coronal Plane |  | 14 |
| 88367844 | ADduction | Movement Toward the Midline of the body. in the Coronal Plane |  | 15 |
| 88367845 | Radial Deviation | at the Wrist - away from the Midline. in the Coronal Plane |  | 16 |
| 88367846 | Ulnar Deviation | at the Wrist - toward the Midline. in the Coronal Plane |  | 17 |
| 88367847 | Lateral Flexion | bending of the vertebral column toward the right or left. in the Coronal Plane | 18 | |
| 88367848 | Movements in the Transverse Plane | Rotation, Supination, Pronation, Horizontal ABduction, Horizontal ADduction | 19 | |
| 88367849 | Rotation | a Bone Spins on its own Axis or the Axis of another Bone. in the Transverse Plane | 20 | |
| 88367850 | Lateral Rotation (external) | anterior surface Moves Away from the Midline. in the Transverse Plane | 21 | |
| 88367851 | Medial Rotation (internal) | anterior surface Moves Towards the Midline. in the Transverse Plane | 22 | |
| 88368579 | Supination | Rotation of the Forearm so palm faces Anteriorly (palm up). in the Transverse Plane | 23 | |
| 88368580 | Pronation | Rotation of the Forearm so palm faces Posteriorly (palm down). in the Transverse Plane | 24 | |
| 88372625 | Horizontal ABduction | Movement in a Horizontal Plane Away from the Midline. in the Transverse Plane | 25 | |
| 88372626 | Horizontal ADduction | Movement in a Horizontal Plane Towards Midline (hugging). in the Transverse Plane | 26 | |
| 88372627 | Special Movements | Circumduction, Inversion, Eversion | 27 | |
| 88372628 | Circumduction | the Distal end of a bone draws a circle in the air while the proximal end remains Stationary ( combination of flexion, extension, abduction , adduction) | 28 | |
| 88372629 | True Circumduction | Involves one Joint drawing circles in the air in Special Movements (thumbs) | 29 | |
| 88372630 | False Circumduction | Involves more than one Joint drawing circles in the air in Special Movements | 30 | |
| 88372631 | Inversion | Movement of the Foot at the intertarsal joint, Plantar surface of the foot moves toward the midline. in Special Movements | 31 | |
| 88372632 | Eversion | Movement of the Foot at the intertarsal joint, Plantar surface of the foot moves away from the midline. in Special Movements | 32 | |
| 88372633 | Movements of the Shoulder Girdle, Mandible, Hyoid and Ribs | Elevation & Depression only in the Shoulder Girdle, Mandible, Hyoid and Ribs | 33 | |
| 88372634 | Elevation | movement in a superior direction only in the Shoulder Girdle, Mandible, Hyoid and Ribs | 34 | |
| 88372635 | Depression | movement in an inferior direction only in the Shoulder Girdle, Mandible, Hyoid and Ribs | 35 | |
| 88372636 | Movements of the Shoulder Girdle & Mandible | Protaction & Retraction | 36 | |
| 88372637 | Protraction | Movement in an Anterior Direction only in the Shoulder Girdle & Mandible | 37 | |
| 88372638 | Retraction | Movement in an Posterior Direction only in the Shoulder Girdle & Mandible | 38 | |
| 88372639 | Movement for the Shoulder Girdle only | Upward Rotation & Downward Rotation only in the Shoulder Girdle | 39 | |
| 88372640 | Upward Rotation | Rotation of the Scapula Around its Axis of rotation so the the lateral angle moves superiorly and inferior angle moves laterally only in the Shoulder Girdle | 40 | |
| 88372641 | Downward Rotation | Returning to Anatomical Position from Upward Rotation only in the Shoulder Girdle | 41 | |
| 89330955 | Fibrous Joints | Binding substance is Dense Fibrous Connective Tissue (DFCT) | 42 | |
| 89330956 | Structural Classification of Joints (What is the binding substance of joints?) | Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial | 43 | |
| 89330957 | Types of Fibrous Joints | Sutures, Gomphosis, Syndesmosis | 44 | |
| 89332483 | Sutures | Fibrous Joint found only in the Skull | 45 | |
| 89332484 | Gomphosis | Fibrous Joint found between the tooth & its Sockets (Alveolus) | 46 | |
| 89332485 | Syndesmosis | Fibrous Joint who's binding substance is Ligament Only (Distal tibiofibular Joint aka. Ankle) | 47 | |
| 89332486 | Types of Cartilaginous Joints | Symphysis & Synchondrosis are what types of joint | 48 | |
| 89332487 | Cartilaginous Joint | Binding Substance is a type of Cartilage | 49 | |
| 89332488 | Symphysis Joint | Cartilaginous Joint who's binding substance is Fibrocartilage only (Anterior intervertebral jts, pubic symphysis, sacrococcygeal jt, sternal angle jt.) | 50 | |
| 89332489 | Synchondrosis Joint | Cartilaginous Joint who's binding substance is Hayline Cartilage only (1st Sternocostal jt) | 51 | |
| 89332490 | Features of the Synovial Joint | Articular Cartilage, Joint Cavity, Periosteum, Fibrous Layer, Synovial Membrane | 52 | |
| 89374049 | Articular Cartilage | Hayline Cartilage that covers the ends of the bone, protects and reduces friction in a Synovial Joint | 53 | |
| 89374050 | Joint Cavity | Space Between the Bones in a Synovial Joint | 54 | |
| 89375876 | Periosteum | Dense Fibrous Connective Tissue covering around the bone Protects and Nourishes Joint Capsule in a Synovial Joint | 55 | |
| 89375877 | Fibrous Layer | Outer layer that Surrounds the joint & Interweaves with the Periosteum in a Synovial Joint | 56 | |
| 89375878 | Synovial Membrane | Inner Surface of the Joint Cavity secretes synovial fluid into the Joint cavity in a Synovial Joint (lubricates and nourishes the bones) | 57 | |
| 89375879 | Functional Classifications of Joints (How much movement is permitted?) | Synarthrosis, Amphiarthrosis, Diarthrosis | 58 | |
| 89375880 | Synarthrosis | Immovable Joints like Sutures, Gomphoses & Synchondrosis Joints | 59 | |
| 89375881 | Amphiarthrosis | Slighly Movable Joints like Symphyses and Syndesmoses Joints | 60 | |
| 89375882 | Diarthrosis | Fully Movable Joints like Synovial Joints | 61 | |
| 89375883 | Synovial Joint Functional Classifications | Classified according to how many Planes (axis) they move through - Non-Axial, Uni-Axial, Bi-Axial, Tri-Axial | 62 | |
| 89375884 | Types of Synovial Joints | Gliding, Hinge, Pivot, Ellipsoid, Saddle, Ball & Socket | 63 | |
| 89375885 | Non-Axial | Moves through 0 Planes (Axis). Like Gliding Joints | 64 | |
| 89375886 | Uni-Axial | Moves through 1 Planes (Axis). Like Hinge & Pivot | 65 | |
| 89375887 | Bi-Axial | Moves through 2 Planes (Axis). Like Ellipsoid & Saddle | 66 | |
| 89375888 | Tri-Axial | Moves through 3 Planes (Axis). Like Ball & Socket | 67 | |
| 89375889 | Bursa | Synovial Fluid Filled "SACS" Found around synovial joints. Protects soft tissue from rubbing against bones. | 68 | |
| 89375890 | Tendon Sheaths | Tubular Bursa that surrounds tendons at the hands and feet. Helps reduce friction. | 69 | |
| 89375891 | Retinaculum | Band of Fascia at the Wrist and Ankles helps to stabilize the tendons. | 70 | |
| 89947895 | Gliding Joints | non-axial, Costovertebral, Costotransverse, Posterior Intervertebral, Sacroiliac. | 71 | |
| 89947896 | Hinge Joints | uni-axial, Knees and Elbows, Flexion and Extension in the Sagital Plane | 72 | |
| 89947897 | Pivot Joints | uni-axial, Atlantoaxial joint, Rotation in the Transverse Plane | 73 | |
| 89947898 | Ellipsoid Joints | bi-axial, Atlantooccipital joint and Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in the Sagital and Transverse Planes | 74 | |
| 89947899 | Saddle Joints | In-between bi-axial and tri-axial, Sternoclavicular joints and thumbs | 75 | |
| 89947900 | Ball and Socket Joints | tri-axial, Shoulder and Hips in the Sagital, Corornal and Transverse Planes | 76 |
